Outside the Fold: Conversion, Modernity, and BeliefPrinceton University Press, 2021 M05 11 - 328 pages Outside the Fold is a radical reexamination of religious conversion. Gauri Viswanathan skillfully argues that conversion is an interpretive act that belongs in the realm of cultural criticism. To that end, this work examines key moments in colonial and postcolonial history to show how conversion questions the limitations of secular ideologies, particularly the discourse of rights central to both the British empire and the British nation-state. Implicit in such questioning is an attempt to construct an alternative epistemological and ethical foundation of national community. Viswanathan grounds her study in an examination of two simultaneous and, she asserts, linked events: the legal emancipation of religious minorities in England and the acculturation of colonial subjects to British rule. The author views these two apparently disparate events as part of a common pattern of national consolidation that produced the English state. She seeks to explain why resistance, in both cases, frequently took the form of religious conversion, especially to "minority" or alternative religions. Confronting the general characterization of conversion as assimilative and annihilating of identity, Viswanathan demonstrates that a willful change of religion can be seen instead as an act of opposition. Outside the Fold concludes that, as a form of cultural crossing, conversion comes to represent a vital release into difference. |
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... social classification but also leaving no place for private faith altogether , the usurpation of spiritual authority by the mid - nineteenth - century English state highlighted the failure of Anglicanism and the national church to ...
... social process that confers a new power and role on the state . Although conversion histories are undoubtedly a source of oppositional expression , the degree to which these potentially counterhegemonic narratives are undermined by ...
... social tendencies , which are often resolved by neutralizing and absorbing religious difference into a uniform social identity , uncannily reproduce the anxieties of a secular world in dealing with threatening religious excess ...
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