Young, Rev. Robert, minister of the Free Church of Scotland. 1. Modern Missions: their Trials and Triumphs: with Introduction by Rev. J. H. Wilson. Map and Illust. Lon., 1881, p. 8vo; 3d ed., 1883. 2. Light in Lands of Darkness: a Record of Missionary Labours, &c.. Lon., 1883, p. 8vo; 2d ed., 1884.

Young, Robert, master of Wells Cathedral School. Anonymous Personages: being Meditations on some of the Unnamed Characters mentioned in the Passages of Scripture appointed to be read in the Church Services during the Sundays after Trinity, Lon., 1882, p. 8vo. Young, S. Questions in Physics, for Examinations of London University, Lon., 1887, cr. 8vo.

Young, Sarah Gilman. European Modes of Living; or, The Question of Apartment-Houses, (French Flats.) Illust. N. York, 1881, 12mo.

Young, Stamford Sheridan. The Three Rifles, (I., The Snider; II., The Military Small-Bore; III., The Match Rifle,) Lon., 1877, 8vo.

Young, W. W. S. The Ship Owners' and ShipMasters' Manual to the Port of Philadelphia, &c., Phila.,

1876, 8vo.

second

Young, William, [ante, vol. iii., YOUNG, W., & of the name, add.,] architect of the Glasgow municipal buildings, &c. 1. Picturesque Examples of Old English Churches and Cottages, from Sketches in Sussex and Adjoining Counties, Birmingham, 1869, 4to. 2. Picturesque Architectural Studies and Practical Designs for Gate-Lodges, Cottages, Villas, Schools, Village Churches, &c., Lon., 1872, 4to. 3. Spons' Architects' and Builders' Pocket-Book of Useful Memoranda and Prices; 2d ed., Lon., 1875, obl. 32mo; 9th ed., 1882, obl. 8vo. 4. Town and Country Mansions and Suburban Houses: with Notes on the Sanitary and Artistic Construction of Houses. Illust. Lon., 1879, imp. 4to.

Young, William, [ante, vol. iii., fourth of the name, add.,] 1809-1888. During the later years of his life he resided in Paris. Gotlob, et Cetera, Lon., 1879, 12mo. (Consists of poems, chiefly translations from the French of F. Coppée and others.)

Young, William H. Journal of an Excursion from Troy, New York, to General Carr's Headquarters at Wilson's Landing, during the Month of May, 1865, Troy, N.Y., 1871, 8vo. Privately printed.

Younger, John, [ante, vol. iii., add.] Autobiography of John Younger, Shoemaker, St. Boswell's. [Edited by William Brockie.] Kelso, 1881, 8vo.

"John Younger, shoemaker, fly-fisher, and poet, has left a life which is certainly worth reading; and, though the reader will scarcely rate John as highly as John rates himself, there is something more in him than a vein of talent sufficient to earn a local celebrity."—Ath., No. 2845.

Younghusband, Frances. 1. (Trans.) Myths of Hellas; or, Greek Tales, told in German by Prof. C. Witt: with a Preface by Arthur Sidgwick, Lon., 1883, p. 8vo. 2. (Trans.) The Trojan War, by C. Witt, Lon., 1884, 12mo. 3. (Trans.) The Wanderings of Ulysses: a Sequel to "The Trojan War," by Prof. C. Witt, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. 4. The Story of Our Lord, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo.

Younghusband, Capt. George John, Queen's Own Corps of Guides; served in the Afghan war 187880. Eighteen Hundred Miles on a Burmese Tat through Burmah, Siam, and the Eastern Shan States. Illust. Lon., 1888, cr. 8vo.

Youngman, Thomas George. Poems, Lon., 1884, sm. cr. 8vo. Posth.

1. Osman and

3. A

Youngs, Miss Ella Sharpe. Emineh: an Oriental Story, [verse,] Lon., 1879, er. 8vo. 2. Paphus, and other Poems, Lon., 1882, er. 8vo. Heart's Life; Sarpedon; and other Poems, Lon., 1884, 12mo. and other Poems, Lon., 1887, 12mo. 4. The Apotheosis of Antinöus, a Lyric Drama;

Yule, A. F. A Little Light on the Cretan Insurrection, Lon., 1879, cr. 8vo.

Yule, Charles B. The Australia Directory. Vol. i.: South and East Coasts, Bass Strait, and Tasmania. 8th ed., Lon., 1884, 8vo.

Yule, Col. Sir Henry, K.C.B., [ante, vol. iii., add.,] 1820-1889, b. at Inveresk, Scotland; graduated at the East India Military College, Addiscombe, 1838, and received a commission in the Royal Engineers; served in the Sutlej and Punjab campaigns; held several political appointments; retired 1862; became a member of the Council of India 1875. 1. (Trans. and ed.) The Book of Ser Marco Polo: with Notes, Lon., 1871, 2 vols. 8vo. 2. A Sketch of the Career of Gen. John Reid Becher. By an Old Friend and Brother Officer, (H. W.) Lon., 1884, 8vo. Printed for private circulation. 3. Memoir of Captain W. Gill, R.E., and Introductory Essay, as prefixed to the New Edition of "The River of Golden Sand," Lon., 1884, 8vo. With HYNDMAN, HENRY MAYERS, Mr. Stanley and the Royal Geographical Society: being the Record of a Protest, Lon., 1878, 8vo. With another, Memoir of Sir W. E. Baker. By H. Y. and R. M. Lon., 1882, 8vo. With BURNELL, ARTHUR COKE, Hobson-Jobson: being a Glossary of AngloIndian Colloquial Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical, and Discursive, Lon., 1886, 8vo.

Yule, Mrs. J. C. Up-Hill; or, Paul Sutherland's Progress, Phila., 1887, 12mo.

Zabriskie, Rev. Francis Nicoll, [ante, vol. iii., add.,] 1832-1891, b. in New York; graduated at the University of the City of New York 1850; a minister of the Reformed Church. 1. Golden Fruit from Bible Trees. By Old Colony. N. York, 1862. 2. The Story of a Soul; or, Thoughts on the Parable of the Prodigal Son, N. York, 1872, 12mo.

Zaehnsdorf, Joseph W. The Art of Bookbinding. Illust. Lon., 1879, p. 8vo.

Zeigler, Wilbur G., and Grosscup, B. S. The Heart of the Alleghanies; or, Western North Carolina: comprising its Topography, History, Resources, People, Narratives, Incidents and Pictures of Travel, Adventures in Hunting and Fishing, and Legends of its Wilderness, Raleigh, 1883, 8vo.

Zerega, Mrs. Katherine B. The Children's Paradise. Illust. N. York, 1876, 16mo.

Zerffi, Gustavus George, Ph.D., F.R.S.L., [ante, vol. iii., add.,] a lecturer in the Science and Art Department, London. 1. Spiritualism and Animal Magnetism, Lon., 1871, p. 8vo; 3d ed., 1876. 2. A Manual of the Historical Department of Art, Prehistoric-Ancient-Classic-Early Christian with Special Reference to Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, and Ornamentation, Lon., 1876, p. 8vo.

"If the making of assertions without warrant be evidence of inefficiency, or of something worse, then we fear

that the verdict will scarcely be given in favour of his volume."-Sat. Rev., xliii. 297. 3. Studies in the Science of General History: vol. i., Ancient History, Lon., 1887, 8vo. Also, single lectures. Ziegler, Henry, D.D., [ante, vol. iii., add.,] b. 1816, at Old Fort, Pa.; professor of theology in Missionary Institute, Selinsgrove, Pa., 1858-81. 1. Treatise on 2. Treatise on Apologetic Natural Theology, 1860. Theology, 1861. 3. Catechetics, Historical, Theoretical, and Practical, Phila., 1873, 12mo. 4. The Pastor: his Relation to Christ and the Church, Phila., 1876, 12mo. 5. The Preacher: his Relation to the Study and the Pulpit, Phila., 1876, 12mo. 6. Dogmatic Theology, Selinsgrove, Pa., 1878. 7. The Value to the Lutheran Church of her Confessions: an Address, Phila., 1878.

Zielmska, M. H. de. (Trans.) Marie: a Story of Russian Love, by Alex. S. Pushkin, Chic., 1876; new ed., 1880, sm. 4to.

Zimmerman, Mrs. Jane Eggleston. Gray Heads on Green Soldiers: a Signal Story for Boys and Girls. Illust. Chic., 1881, 16mo.

Zimmermann, George A. (Trans.) The Theories of Darwin and their Relation to Philosophy, Religion, and Morality; from the German of Rudolph Schmid: Introduction by the Duke of Argyll, Chic., 1882, 12mo.

Zimmern, Miss Helen, b. 1846, in Hamburg; a

contributor to the London Athenæum, Spectator, and a number of English and German periodicals. 1. Stories in Precious Stones. Illust. Lon., 1873, p. 8vo; 3d ed. same year. 2. Told by Waves: Stories in Nature, Lon., 1873, p. 8vo. 3. Arthur Schopenhauer: his Life and his Philosophy, Lon., 1876, p. 8vo.

"The authoress of the work before us has undertaken a task of some difficulty,-to give, in English and for general readers, a concise account of Schopenhauer and his writings. The book has, of course, the defects of its class, but bears evidence of honest care to present a true representation of the man and his teaching."-Ath., No. 2543. 4. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing: his Life and Works, Lon.. 1878, p. 8vo.

"Of these two biographies that by Mr. Sime [see SIME, JAMES, supra) is the more elaborate. He assumes in his reader an entire ignorance of who Lessing was and what he wrote... ... Miss Zimmern, on the other hand, presupposes too general an acquaintance with subjects in which she is profoundly versed. ... Both biographers draw their material from the same sources: the difference in treatment consists in the lady principally confining herself to a sketch of Lessing's life, and the gentleman superadding a minute analysis of all his writings, and giving lengthened comments upon them. The conclusions in either case are almost identical, and are substantially just. What the reader will miss in both are those biographical details which impart interest and vividness to a narrative."Ath.. No. 2626.

"Mr. Sime's book must be admitted to be the better of the two, and indeed Miss Zimmern's is so much marred by her imperfect knowledge of English that it will need much careful revision by a competent English scholar to make it worthy of the welcome which it otherwise deserves to meet... Were it not for the sad defect which we have mentioned, and even, perhaps, in spite of that defect, the general reader would gain, we think, a clearer view of Lessing from Miss Zimmern than from her rival and predecessor."-Spectator, li. 672.

5. Tales from the Edda. Illust. Lon., 1882, p. 8vo. 6. The Epic of Kings: Stories retold from Firdusi: with Two Etchings by L. Alma Tadema, R.A., and a Prefatory Poem by Edmund W. Gosse, Lon., 1883, cr. 8vo.

"Miss Zimmern has . . . mastered a pure, simple English which fits the antiquity of her subject, and the stories are told in a manner which must provoke the envy and admiration of all who have attempted this singularly difficult style of composition."-Sat. Rev., lv. 219.

7. Maria Edgeworth, (" Eminent Women" Ser.,) Lon., 1883, cr. 8vo.

"Miss Helen Zimmern . . . has been able to justify herself as a biographical cook by collecting a mass of material so copious and varied as to make her task easy and her work original.... She possesses a just sense of proportion, and great skill in the arrangement and treatment of materials. Her knowledge is seldom defective, and her critical judgments are temperate and sound. Her style lacks animation, character, sparkle."-Sat. Rev., lvii.

552.

8. (Trans.) Pilgrim Sorrow: a Cycle of Tales, by Elizabeth Ottilie Louise Pauline, Queen of Roumania, ["Carmen Sylva,"] Lon., 1884, cr. 8vo. 9. Heroic Tales retold from Firdusi the Persian, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. 10. Art Annual: L. Alma Tadema: his Life and Work, Lon., 1886, 4to. With ZIMMERN, ALICE, (trans.) Half-Hours with Foreign Novelists: with Short Notices of the Lives and Writings of the Various Authors, Lon.,

1562

1880, 2 vols. p. 8vo; new ed., rev., entitled "Stories from Foreign Novelists," &c., 1884. And see BEESLEY, E. C., supra.

Zincke, Rev. Foster Barham, [ante, vol. iii., add.,] graduated at Wadham College, Oxford, 1839; ordained 1840; curate of Wherstead 1841-47, and since then vicar. 1. The Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the Kedive, Lon., 1871, 8vo; new ed., 1873.

than by depth of research or ripeness of critical knowl"Marked by freshness and originality of view rather edge."-Sat. Rev., xxxiii. 86.

"He seems to possess the quickening power which makes the dry bones live."-Spectator, xlv. 597.

2. A Month in Switzerland, Lon., 1873, p. Svo. "Much fresh light was poured by Mr. Zincke on the history of Egypt, but no one will venture to suggest that he has added one jot to any traveller's knowledge of Switzerland There is quite enough in this little volume to arrest the attention of anybody who cares for an hour's intercourse with the mind of one who has carefully pondered some of the deepest problems which affect the wellbeing of his fellow-creatures."-Spectator, xlvi. 960.

4.

3. The Swiss Allmends, and a Walk to see them: being a Second Month in Switzerland, Lon., 1874, p. 8vo. A Walk in the Grisons: being a Third Month in Switzerland, Lon., 1875, p. 8vo. 5. Society for the Development of the Science of Education: an Inaugural Address, Lon., 1876, 8vo. 6. The Plough and the Dollar; or, The Englishry of a Century Hence, Lon., 1883, 8vo. 7. Materials for the History of Whenstone, Ipswich, 1887.

Zirkel, Ferdinand. Microscopical Petrography: (United States Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel.) Illust. Wash., 1877, 4to.

Zogbaum, Rufus Fairchild, b. 1849, at Charleston, S.C.; studied art in New York and Paris; a member of the American Water-Color Society. Horse, Foot, and Dragoons: Sketches of Army Life at Home and Abroad: with Illustrations by the Author, N. York, 1887, 8vo.

"All who appreciate graphic off-hand accounts and excellent pictures of the spirited features of military life will enjoy this book."-Nation, xlv. 381.

Zompolides, D. Course of Modern Greek: Part I., Elementary Method, Lon., 1887, Svo.

Zoysa, L. de. Catalogue of Pali, Sinhalese, and Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Ceylon Government Library, Colombo, 1876, 8vo.

Zupitza, Julius, Ph.D., b. 1844, at Kerpen, Silesia; studied at Breslau and Berlin; professor of EngRomance of Guy of Warwick, Parts I. and II., (Early lish in the University of Berlin 1876. 1. (Ed.) The Eng. Text Soc.,) Lon., 1875-76, 8vo. 2. Beowulf: Autotypes of the Unique Cotton MS., Vitellius A xv., in the British Museum: with a Transliteration and Notes, (Early Eng. Text Soc.,) Lon., 1882, 8vo. 3. (Ed.) The Romance of Guy of Warwick; from the Auchinleck MS. in the Advocates' Library, Edinburgh, and from MS. 107 in Caius College, Cambridge, (Early Eng. Text Soc.,) two parts, Lon., 1883-87, 8vo.

Zwicker, P. H. Machinists' and Engineers' Instructor, Phila., 1888, 12mo.