COPYRIGHT

in all countries subscribing to the

Bern Convention

by

THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS

of the

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

All rights reserved

AE
5
.E36
19106

099894
V.4
Copy 2

Copyright, in the United States of America, 1910,

by

The Encyclopædia Britannica Company,

INITIALS USED IN VOLUME IV. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL

CONTRIBUTORS, WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE

ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.

A. E. H.

A. E. S.

A. E. HOUGHTON.

{Botany.

Formerly Correspondent of the Standard in Spain. Author of Restoration of the Cabrera.
Bourbons in Spain.

ARTHUR EVERETT SHIPLEY, F.R.S., M.A., D.Sc.

Fellow and Tutor of Christ's College, Cambridge. Reader in Zoology, Cambridge Brachiopoda.
University. Joint-editor of the Cambridge Natural History.

Founder of the Shakespeare Head Press, Stratford-on-Avon. Editor of Collection Burton, Robert.
of Old English Plays; Lyrics from the Song Books of the Elizabethan Age; &c.

Blandrata; Brenz;
Buckholdt.

A. J. G.

A. J. L.

REV. ALEXANDER J. GRIEVE, M.A., B.D.

Professor of New Testament and Church History, Yorkshire United Independent Butler, Bishop (in part).
College, Bradford. Sometime Registrar of Madras University, and Member of
Mysore Educational Service.

ANDREW JACKSON LAMOUREUX.

Librarian, College of Agriculture, Cornell University. Editor of the Rio News (Rio
de Janeiro), 1879-1901.

ALAN SUMMERLY COLE, C.B.

See the biographical article: Newton, Alfred.

Bogotá; Bolivia: Geography
and Statistics; Brazil: Geo-
graphy and Statistics;
Buenos Aires.

Blois: Countship of.

{Browning, Elizabeth Barrett.

Brahe, Tycho.

Bunting; Bustard;
Buzzard.

Formerly Assistant Secretary, Board of Education, South Kensington. Author of Brocade.
Ornament in European Silks; Catalogue of Tapestry, Embroidery, Lace and Egyptian
Textiles in Victoria and Albert Museum; &c.

A. W. Po.

A. W. R.

B. R.

C. B.*

C. D.

C. D. W.

C. E.*

C. E. A.

C. El.

C. E. S.
C. H.

C. K. S.

C. L. K.

C. Pf.

C. S. S.

C. W. W.

D. B. Ma.

ALFRED WILLIAM POLLARD, M.A.

Assistant Keeper of Printed Books, British Museum. Fellow of King's College,
London. Hon. Secretary, Bibliographical Society. Editor of Books about Books
and Bibliographica. Joint-editor of The Library. Chief Editor of the Globe
Chaucer.

ALEXANDER WOOD RENTON, M.A., LL.B.

Book;
Book Collecting.

Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon. Editor of Encyclopaedia of the Laws Boarding-House.
of England.

SIR BOVERTON REDWOOD, D.Sc., F.R.S. (Edin.), F.I.C., Assoc.INST.C.E.,

M.INST.M.E.

Adviser on Petroleum to the Admiralty, Home Office, India Office, Corporation of
London, and Port of London Authority. President of the Society of Chemical Bitumen.
Industry. Member of the Council of the Chemical Society. Member of Council of
Institute of Chemistry. Author of Cantor Lectures on Petroleum; Petroleum and its
Products; Chemical Technology; &c.

CHARLES BÉMONT, D. ÈS. L., LITT.D. (Oxon.).

See the biographical article: BÉMONT, C.
CYRIL J. H. DAVENPORT, F.S.A.

Assistant to the Keeper of Printed Books, British Museum. Cantor Lecturer on
Decorative Bookbindings, Society of Arts. Author of Royal English Bookbindings;
English Embroidered Bookbindings; History of the Book; &c.

HON. CARROLI. DAVIDSON WRIGHT.

See the biographical article: WRIGHT, C. D.

CHARLES EVERITT, M.A., F.C.S., F.G.S., F.R.A.S.
Formerly Scholar of Magdalen College, Oxford.

C. E. AKERS.

Formerly The Times Correspondent in Buenos Aires. Author of A History of South
America, 1854-1904.

SIR CHARLES NORTON EDGCUMBE ELIOT, K.C.M.G., C.B., M.A., LL.D., D.C.L.
Vice-Chancellor of Sheffield University. Formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Oxford.
H.M.'s Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief for the British East Africa Pro-
tectorate; Agent and Consul-General at Zanzibar; and Consul-General for German
East Africa, 1900-1904. Author of Turkey in Europe; Letters from the Far East; &c.
HON. CHARLES EMORY SMITH.

See the biographical article: SMITH, CHARLES Emory.
CHARLES HOSE, D.Sc.

Formerly Divisional Resident and Member of the Supreme Council of Sarawak.
Author of A Descriptive Account of the Mammals of Borneo, and numerous papers in
scientific journals.

CLEMENT KING SHORTER.

Editor of the Sphere. Author of Charlotte Brontë and her Circle; The Brontës: Brontë, C., E. and A.
Life and Letters; &c.

CHARLES LETHBRIDGE KINGSFORD, M.A., F.R.HIST.S., F.S.A.

Assistant Secretary to the Board of Education. Author of Life of Henry V. Editor Buckingham, 2nd Duke of.
of Chronicles of London and Stow's Survey of London.
CHRISTIAN PFISTER, D. ÈS. L.

Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of
Étude sur le règne de Robert le Pieux; Le Duché merovingien d'Alsace et la legende de
Saint-Odile.

CHARLES SCOTT SHERRINGTON, D.Sc., M.D., M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.

Professor of Physiology, University of Liverpool. Foreign Member of Academies
of Rome, Vienna, Brussels, Göttingen, &c. Author of The Integrative Action of the
Nervous System.

MAJOR-GENERAL SIR CHARLES WILLIAM WILSON, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., F.R.S., R.E.

(1836-1897).

Secretary to the North American Boundary Commission, 1858-1862. British
Commissioner on the Servian Boundary Commission. Director-General of the
Ordnance Survey, 1886-1894. Director-General of Military Education, 1895-
1898. Author of From Korti to Khartum; Life of Lord Clive; &c.

DUNCAN BLACK MACDONALD, M.A., D.D.

Professor of Semitic Languages, Hartford Theological Seminary, U.S.A. Author of
Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory; Selections
from Ibn Khaldun; Religious Attitude and Life in Islam; &c.

Brunhilda.

Brain: Physiology.

Caesarea Mazaca (in part).

Bukhārī;
Cadi.

Bruges;

Author of History of Belgium; England and Russia in Central Asia; History of Brussels.
China; Life of Gordon; India in the 19th Century; &c.

Formerly Editor of the Art Journal. Author of The Brothers Maris; The Barbizon Browne, Hablôt Knight.
School of Painters; Life of " Phiz"; Life of Bewick; &c.

Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of Short History of Royal Navy, Brigandage; Buccaneers; 1217-1688; Life of Emilio Castelar; &c.