The Fourth of July: Political Oratory and Literary Reactions, 1776-1876

abolitionists American Independence American Jeremiad American Literature American Revolution American Rhetorical Anniversary Anon Anti-Slavery audience Beadle's Beadle's Dime Bercovitch Boston Massacre Boston Orators British burlesques citizens Civil colonies colonists Congress context criticism culture Declaration of Independence Delivered Douglass early Emerson Everett Fantasy fathers Federalists Fourth of July freedom Freedom's Jubilee Fuller future Garrison glorious happy holiday human humor Ibid ideals Independence Day Indian Israel Potter Jefferson Jeremiad John Quincy Adams Jonathan Loring Austin July celebrations July odes July orations July oratory July poems July rhetoric liberty literary Margaret Fuller Massachusetts Melville Melville's messianic myth parodies past patriotic poetry poets political popular principles promise Quarterly Quinney quoted reform Reid republic republican revolutionary rhetoric Sacvan Bercovitch sense slave slavery society songs Speaker New York speech spirit Thoreau tion tradition Union virtue vision Walden Walden Pond Washington White-Jacket Whitman