Lords, I próteft, my foul is full of woe, That blood fhould fprinkle me, to make me grow. This play is extracted from the Chronicle of Holling head, in which many paffages may be found which Shakespeare has, with very little alteration, tranfplanted into his fcenes; particularly a fpeech of the bishop of Carlisle in defence of King Richard's unalienable right, and immunity from human jurifhuman jurifdiction. Johnson, who, in his Catiline and Sejanus, has inferted many fpeeches from the Roman hiftorians, was, perhaps, induced to that practice by the example of Shakespeare, who had condefcended fometimes to copy more [Exeunt omnes.* ignoble writers. But Shakespeare had more of his own than Johnfon, and, if he fometimes was willing to fpare his labour, shewed by what he performed at other times, that his extracts were made by choice or idleness rather than neceffity. This play is one of those which Shakespeare has apparently revifed; but as fuccefs in works of invention is not always proportionate to labour, it is not finifhed at lalt with the happy force of fome other of his tragedies, nor can be said much to affect the paffions, or enlarge the understanding. THE KING Henry the Fourth. Henry, Prince of Wales, Sons to the King. Worcester. Northumberland. Hot-fpur. Archbishop of York. Owen Glendower. Sir Walter Blunt. Sir John Falftaff. Poins. Gads-hill. Peto. Bardolph. Lady Percy, Wife to Hot-fpur. Lady Mortimer, Daughter to Glendower, and Wife to Mortimer. Hoflefs Quickly. Sheriff, Vintner, Chamberlain, Drawers, two Carriers, Travellers, and Attendants. The perfons of the drama were first collected by Rowe. SCENE, ENGLAND. Of this play the Editions are, III. 1608, for Matthew Law. V. 1622, T. P. fold by Mat thew Law. All in quarto. VI. Folio 1623. VII. 4to 1639, John Norton, fold by Hugh Perry. VIII. Folio 1632, &c. Of thefe Editions I have the I. V. VI. VII. VMI. HENRY IV. ACT I. SCENE I. The Court in London. Enter King Henry, Lord John of Lancaster, Earl of Weftmorland, and others. King HENRY. O fhaken as we are, fo wan with Care, S Find we a time for frighted peace to pant 2, And breathe short-winded accents of new Broils To be commenc'd in ftronds a-far remote. The 1 Part of Henry IV.] The Tranfactions, contained in this hiftorical Drama, are comprized within the Period of about 10 Months: For the Action commences with the News brought of Hotspur having defeated the Scots under Archibald Earl Dow glas at Holmedon, (or Halidownhill) which Battle was fought on Holyrood-day, (the 14th of September) 1402: and it clofes with the Defeat and Death of Hotspur at Shrewsbury; which Engagement happened on Saturday the 21ft of July (the Eve of St. Mary Magdalen) in the Year 1403. THEOBALD. Να Shakespeare has apparently defigned a regular connection of thefe dramatic hiftories from Richard the fecond to Henry the fifth. King Henry, at the end of Richard the fecond, declares his purpofe to vifit the Holy Land, which he refumes in this speech. Tho complaint made by king Henry in the laft act of Richard the fecond, of the wildness of his fon, prepares the reader for the frolicks which are here to be recounted, and the characters which are now to be exhibited. 2 Find wé a time for frighted peace to pant, And |