One way a band select from forage drives A herd of beeves, fair oxen and fair kine, From a fat meadow-ground; or fleecy flock, Ewes and their bleating lambs over the plain, Their booty; scarce with life the shepherds fly, But call in aid, which makes a bloody fray; With cruel tournament the squadrons join ; Where cattle pastur'd late, now scatter'd lies With carcasses and arms the ensanguin'd field, Deserted. Others to a city strong
Lay siege, encamp'd; by battery, scale, and mine, Assaulting others from the wall defend,
With dart and javelin, stones, and sulphurous fire; On each hand slaughter and gigantic deeds. In other parts the scepter'd heralds call To council, in the city-gates; anon
Gray-headed men and grave, with warriours mix'd, Assemble, and harangues are heard; but soon, In factious opposition; till at last,
Of middle age one rising,1 eminent
In wise deport, spake much of right and wrong, Of justice, of religion, truth, and peace, And judgement from above him old and young Exploded, and had seized with violent hands, Had not a cloud descending snatch'd him thence, Unseen amid the throng: so violence Proceeded, and oppression, and sword-law, Through all the plain, and refuge none was found. Adam was all in tears, and to his guide
Lamenting turn'd full sad; O what are these, Death's ministers, not men? who thus deal death
Inhumanly to men, and multiply
Ten thousandfold the sin of him who slew
His brother for of whom such massacre
Make they, but of their brethren; men of men? But who was that just man, whom had not Heaven Rescued, had in his righteousness been lost?
To whom thus Michael. These are the product Of those ill-mated marriages thou saw'st;
Where good with bad were match'd, who of themselves Abhor to join; and, by imprudence mix'd, Produce prodigious births of body or mind. Such were these giants, men of high renown; For in those days might only shall be admir'd, And valour and heroick virtue call'd; To overcome in battle, and subdue Nations, and bring home spoils with infinite Manslaughter, shall be held the highest pitch Of human glory; and for glory done Of triumph, to be styl❜d great conquerours, Patrons of mankind, gods, and sons of gods; Destroyers rightlier call'd, and plagues of men. Thus fame shall be achieved, renown on earth; And what most merits fame, in silence hid. But he, the seventh from thee, whom thou beheld'st The only righteous in a world perverse, And therefore hated, therefore so beset With foes, for daring single to be just,
And utter odious truth, that God would come To judge them with his Saints: him the Most High, Wrapt in a balmy cloud with winged steeds, Did, as thou saw'st, receive, to walk with God High in salvation and the climes of bliss, Exempt from death; to show thee what reward Awaits the good; the rest what punishment; Which now direct thine eyes and soon behold.
He look'd, and saw the face of things quite chang'd:
The brazen throat of war had ceased to roar; All now was turn'd to jollity and game, To luxury and riot, feast and dance: Marrying or prostituting, as befell, Rape or adultery, where passing fair
Allur'd them; thence from cups to civil broils. At length a reverend sire1 among them came, And of their doings great dislike declar'd, And testified against their ways: he oft Frequented their assemblies, whereso met, Triumphs or festivals; and to them preach'd Conversion and repentance, as to souls In prison, under judgements imminent: But all in vain which, when he saw, he ceas'd Contending, and remov'd his tents far off; Then, from the mountain hewing timber tall, Began to build a vessel of huge bulk ;
Measured by cubit, length, and breadth, and highth ; Smear'd round with pitch; and in the side a door Contriv'd; and of provisions laid in large,
For man and beast: when, lo, a wonder strange ! Of every beast, and bird, and insect small, Came sevens and pairs; and enter'd in as taught Their order: last the sire and his three sons,
With their four wives; and God made fast the door. Meanwhile the south wind rose, and with black wings Wide hovering, all the clouds together drove From under Heaven: the hills to their supply
Vapour, and exhalation, dusk and moist,
Sent up amain; and now the thicken'd sky Like a dark cieling stood down rush'd the rain Impetuous; and continued, till the earth
No more was seen the floating vessel swum
Uplifted, and secure with beaked prow
Rode tilting o'er the waves; all dwellings else Flood overwhelm'd, and them with all their pomp Deep under water roll'd: sea cover'd sea, Sea without shore and in their palaces, Where luxury late reign'd, sea-monsters whelp'd And stabled; of mankind, so numerous late, All left, in one small bottom swum imbark'd. How didst thou grieve then, Adam, to behold The end of all thy offspring, end so sad, Depopulation! Thee another flood,
Of tears and sorrow a flood, thee also drown'd, And sunk thee as thy sons; till gently rear'd By the Angel, on thy feet thou stood'st at last, Though comfortless; as when a father mourns His children, all in view destroy'd at once; And scarce to the Angel utter'dst thus thy plaint. O visions ill foreseen! Better had I
Lived ignorant of future! so had borne
My part of evil only, each day's lot
Enough to bear those now, that were dispens'd The burden of many ages, on me light
At once, by my foreknowledge gaining birth Abortive, to torment me ere their being,
With thought that they must be. Let no man seek Henceforth to be foretold what shall befall
Him or his children; evil he may be sure, Which neither his foreknowing can prevent; And he the future evil shall no less In apprehension than in substance feel, Grievous to bear: but that care now is past, Man is not whom to warn those few escap'd Famine and anguish will at last consume, Wandering that watery desart. I had hope
When violence was ceased and war on earth,
All would have then gone well; peace would have crown'd With length of happy days the race of Man ;
But I was far deceiv'd; for now I see
Peace to corrupt no less than war to waste. How comes it thus ? unfold, celestial guide, And whether here the race of Man will end.
To whom, thus Michael. Those whom last thou saw'st In triumph and luxurious wealth, are they
First seen in acts of prowess eminent
And great exploits, but of true virtue void;
Who, having spilt much blood, and done much waste, Subduing nations, and achiev'd thereby
Fame in the world, high titles, and rich prey ;
Shall change their course to pleasure, ease, and sloth, Surfeit, and lust; till wantonness and pride Raise out of friendship hostile deeds in peace. The conquer'd also, and enslav'd by war, Shall, with their freedom lost, all virtue lose And fear of God; from whom their piety feign'd In sharp contést of battle found no aid Against invaders; therefore, cool'd in zeal, Thenceforth shall practise how to live secure, Worldly or dissolute, on what their lords
Shall leave them to enjoy; for the Earth shall bear More than enough, that temperance may be tried: So all shall turn degenerate, all deprav'd; Justice and temperance, truth and faith, forgot; One man1 except, the only son of light
In a dark age, against example good, Against allurement, custom, and a world Offended fearless of reproach and scorn,
''One man' Noah literally, but the passage faithfully describes Milton himself.
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