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FAMILIAR QUOTATIONS

GEOFFREY CHAUCER. 1328-1400.

(From the text of Tyrwhitt.)

WHANNE that April with his shoures sote

The droughte of March hath perced to the rote.
Canterbury Tales. Prologue. Line 1

And smale foules maken melodie,
That slepen alle night with open eye,
So priketh hem nature in hir corages;
Than longen folk to gon on pilgrimages.
And of his port as meke as is a mayde.

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He was a veray parfit gentil knight.

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He coude songes make, and wel endite.

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Ful wel she sange the service devine,

Entuned in hire nose ful swetely;

And Frenche she spake ful fayre and fetisly.
After the scole of Stratford atte bowe,
For Frenche of Paris was to hire unknowe.

A Clerk ther was of Oxenforde also.
For him was lever han at his beddes hed
A twenty bokes, clothed in black or red,
Of Aristotle, and his philosophie,
Than robes riche, or fidel, or sautrie.
But all be that he was a philosophre,
Yet hadde he but litel gold in cofre.

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And gladly wolde he lerne, and gladly teche.
Canterbury Tales. Prologue. Line 310

Nowher so besy a man as he ther n' as,
And yet he semed besier than he was.

His studie was but litel on the Вinie.

For gold in phisike is a cordial;
Therefore he loved gold in special.

Wide was his parish, and houses fer asonder.

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This noble ensample to his shepe he yaf, -
That first he wrought, and afterwards he taught.

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The Knightes Tale. Line 1044. That field hath eyen, and the wood hath ears.2 Up rose the sonne, and up rose Emelie.

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1 In allusion to the proverb, "Every honest miller has a golden thumb.' 2 Fieldes have eies and woodes have eares. - HEYWOOD: Proverbes part ii. chap. v.

Wode has erys, felde has sigt. — King Edward and the Shepherd, MS Circa 1300.

Walls have ears.— HAZLITT: English Proverbs, etc. (ed. 1869) p. 446.

Min be the travaille, and thin be the glorie.
Canterbury Tales. The Knightes Tale

To maken vertue of necessite.1

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1 Also in Troilus and Cresseide, line 1587.

To make a virtue of necessity. SHAKESPEARE: Two Gentlemen of Verona, aci iv. sc. 2. MATTHEW HENRY: Comm. on Ps. xxxvii. DRYDEN: Palamon and Arcite.

In the additions of Hadrianus Julius to the Adages of Erasmus, he remarks, under the head of Necessitatem edere, that a very familiar proverb was current among his countrymen, "Necessitatem in virtutem commu

tare" (To make necessity a virtue).

Laudem virtutis necessitati damus (We give to necessity the praise of virtue).-QUINTILIAN: Inst. Orat. i. 8. 14.

2 Haste makes waste. - HEYWOOD: Proverbs, part i. chap. ii. Nothing can be done at once hastily and prudently.-PUBLIUS SYRUS: Maxim 357.

3 Ease and speed in doing a thing do not give the work lasting solidity or exactness of beautv.- PLUTARCH: Life of Pericles.

4 E'en in our ashes live their wonted fires. - GRAY: Elegy, Stanza 23. 6 Frieth in her own grease. - HEYWOOD: Proverbs, part i. chap. xi. 6 To see and to be seen. - -BEN JONSON: Epithalamion, st. iii. line 4. GOLDSMITH: Citizen of the World, letter 71.

Spectatum veniunt, veniunt spectentur ut ipsæ (They come to see; they come that they themselves may be seen).-OVID: The Art of Love

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I hold a mouses wit not worth a leke,

That hath but on hole for to sterten to.1

Canterbury Tales. The Wif of Bathes Prologue. Line 6154

Loke who that is most vertuous alway,
Prive and apert, and most entendeth ay
To do the gentil dedes that he can,
And take him for the gretest gentilman.

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The Frankeleines Prologue. Line 10998.

Truth is the highest thing that man may keep.

The Frankeleines Tale. Line 11789.

Full wise is he that can himselven knowe.*

The Monkes Tale. Line 1449.

1 Consider the little mouse, how sagacious an animal it is which never entrusts his life to one hole only. - PLAUTUS: Truculentus, act iv. sc. 4. The mouse that always trusts to one poor hole

Can never be a mouse of any soul.

POPE: Paraphrase of the Prologue, line 298. 2 Handsome is that handsome does. - GOLDSMITH: Vicar of Wakefield, chap. i.

3 Hee must have a long spoon, shall eat with the devill. - HEYWOOD: Proverbes, part ii. chap. v.

He must have a long spoon that must eat with the devil. - SHAKESPEARE: Comedy of Errors, act iv. sc. 3.

4 Thales was asked what was very difficult; he said, "To know one's DIOGENES LAERTIUS: Thales, ix.

self."

Know then thyself, presume not God to scan;

The proper study of mankind is man.

POPE: Epistle ii. line 1.

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