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OR,

THE DOOM OF TURKEY.

BY

CHARLES MAC FARLANE,

AUTHOR OF 'CONSTANTINOPLE IN 1828,' 'TURKEY AND ITS DESTINY,'

ETC. ETC.

LONDON:

THOMAS BOSWORTH, REGENT STREET.

1853.

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LONDON: PRINTED BY W. CLOWES & SONS, STAMFORD STREET,

AND CHARING CROSS.

ΤΟ

THE HONBLE. MOUNTSTUART ELPHINSTONE.

MY DEAR SIR,

It was at Constantinople, and a quarter of a century ago, that I first met you, and had the honour of making an acquaintance which, to me, has been attended with inestimable advantages. I am not quite sure that you regard this Turkish question in precisely the same light as I do; but I take the opportunity of humbly showing my esteem, affection, and gratitude, by inscribing this little volume to you.

I am, my dear Sir,

Your devoted friend and servant,

CHARLES MAC FARLANE.

Canterbury, 14th September, 1853.

CONTENTS.

Abuses.

Custom-

Increase of crime. Frequency of fires.
house annoyances. Turkish censorship. Maximum prices.
Famines. Monopolies. Bishop Southgate. The Pasha of
Brusa, his council, oppression, and tyranny. Pashas and
Armenians. Despair of the people. Brutality of a chief of
police. Cruelty exercised against Christian rayahs. Value
of the Tanzimaut. Religious persecution. Value of European
protection. Turkish roads. Fiscal extortion. Farming the
revenue. How taxes are collected. Extreme poverty of
Turkish villages. Underground lodging. Monopolies.
Turkish reforms. Lord Palmerston's opinion. Mr. Cobden's

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