Or wisp that tlits o'er a morass: he lurks, may be, still, like dull books on a shelf, Vision, As Welbord says—« the devil turn'd precisian.» CVI. . CIV. Saint Peter, who has hitherto been known For an impetuous saint, upraised his keys, Apd at the fifth line knock'd the poet down; Who fell like Phaeton, but more at ease, A different web being by the destinies CV. But soon rose to the surface-like himself : For all corrupted things are buoy'd, like corks, By their own rollengess, light as an elf, " A drowned body lies at the bottom till rotten ; it then floats, as most people know, As for the rest, to come to the conclusion Of this true dream, the telescope is gone Aud show'd me what I in my turn have shown : Was, that King George slipp'd into heaven for one ; Morgante Maggiore. TRANSLATED FROM THE ITALIAN OF PULCI. ADVERTISEMENT. the version is faithful to the best of the translator's ability in combining his interpretation of the one language with the not very easy task of reducing it to the same versification in the other. The reader is reTue Morgante Maggiore, of the first canto of which this translation is offered, divides with the Orlando In- quested to remember that the antiquated language of namorato the honour of having formed and suggested Pulci, however pure, is not easy to the generality of Italians themselves, from its great mixture of Tuscan · the style and story of Ariosto. The great defects of Voiardo were his treating too seriously the narratives proverbs; and he may therefore be more indulgent to the present attempt. How far the translator has sucof chivalry, and his harsh style. Ariosto, in his continuation, by a judicious mixture of the gaiety of Pulci, ceeded, and whether or no he shall continue the work, are questions which the public will decide. He was has avoided the one, and Berni, in his reformation of induced to make the experiment partly by his love for, Poiardo's poem, has corrected the other. Pulci may be considered as the precursor and model of Berni al- which it is so easy to acquire a slujbt knowledge, and and partial intercourse with, the Italian language, of together, as he has partly been to Ariosto, liowever with which it is so nearly impossible for a foreigner to inferior to both his copyists. He is no less the founder become accurately conversant. The Italian language of a new style of poetry very lately sprung up in Eng- is like a capricious beauty, who accords her smiles to land. I allude to that of the ingenious Whistlecraft . all, her favours to few, and sometimes least to those who The serious poems on Roncesvalles in the same language, huve courted her longest. The translator wished also and more particularly the excellent one of Mr Merivale, to present in an English dress a part at least of a poem are to be traced to the same source. It has never yet never yet rendered into a porthern language : at the been decided entirely, whether Pulci's intention was or same time that it has been the original of some of the was not to deride the religion, which is one of his fa inost celebrated productious on this side of the Alps, vourite topics. It appears to me, that such an intention as well as of those recent experiments in poetry in would have been no less hazardous to the poet than to England which have been already mentioned. the priest, particularly in that age and country; and the permission to publish the poem, and its reception among the classics of Italy, prove that it neither was nor is so interpreted. That he intended to ridicule MORGANTE MAGGIORE. the monastic life, and suffered his imagination to play with the simple dulness of his converted giant, seems evident enough; but surely it were as unjust to accuse CANTO I. hiin of irreligion on this account, as to denounce Fielding I. for his Parson Adams, Barnabas, Thwackum, Supple, and the Ordinary in Jonathan Wild,-or Scoil, for the In the beginning was the Word next God; cxquisite use of his Covenanters in the « Tales of my God was the Word, the Word no less was he; Landlord,» This was in the beginning, to my mode Jo the following translation I have used the liberty Of thinking, and without him nought could be: of the original with the proper names; as Pulci uses Therefore, just Lord! from out thy higli abode, Gan, Ganellon, or Ganellone : Carlo, Carlomagno, or Benign and pious, bid an angel llee, Carlomano; Rondel, or Rondello, etc. as it suits his One only, to be my companion, who convenience, so has the translator. In other respects Shall help my famous, worthy, old song through. II. Of the same Lord, who gave to you each key The day thy Gabriel said, « All bail!» to thee, With flowing rlıymes, a pleasant style and free, III. Weeps with her sister, who remembers and Deplores the ancient woes which both befel, And makes the nymphs enamourd, to the hand Of Phaeton by Phoebus loved so well His car (bul temper'd by his sire's command) IV. As it should still obey, the helm, my mind, Of Charles the Emperor, whom you will find Who to diffuse his glory were inclined, V. That if, like Pepin, Charles had had a writer Of genius quick, and diligently steady, No hero would in history look brighter; Ile in the cabinet being always ready, And in the field a most victorious tighter, VI. The abbey no great way from Manopell, Because of the great balile in which fell A pagan king, according to tlic story, And felon people whom Charles sent to hell: VII. His virtues as I wish to see them : thou, And hast, and may have, if thou wilt allow, All proper customs and true courtesies : Whate'er thou hast acquired from then till now, VIII. The wisest and most famous was Orlando; In Roncesvalles, as the villain plann'd too, While the hora rang so loud, and knell'd the doom Of their sad rout, though he did all knight can do, And Dante in his comedy has given To him a happy seat with Charies in heaven. IX. "I was Christmas-day; in Paris all bis court Charles held; the chief, I say, Orlando was, The Dane; Astolfo there foo did resort, Also Ansuigi, the gay time to pass In festival and in triumphant sport, The much renowo'd Saint Deunis being the cause ; Angiolin of Bayonne, and Oliver, And gentle Belinghieri too came there : X. Avolio, and Arino, and Othone Of Normandy, and Richard Paladin, Wise Damo, and the ancient Salemone, Walter of Lion's Mount, and Baldovia, Were there, exciting 100 much gladness in XI. Ever some bar 'gainst our intents to bring. Orlando ruled court, Charles, and every thing; To vent liis spite, that thus with Charles the king, One day lie openly began to say, « Orlando must we always then obey ? XII. Orlando 100 presumptuously goes on; Hamo, and Otho, Ogier, Solomon, But he has too much credit near the throne, Which we won't suffer, but are quite decided By such a boy lo be no longer guided. XUI. « And even at Aspramont thou didst begin To let him know lie was a gallant knight, And by the fount did much the day to win; But I kuow who that day had won the fight If it had not for good Gherardo been : The victory was Almonte's else, his sight He kept upon the standard, and the laurels In fact and fairness are liis earning, Charles. XIV. « If thou rememberest being in Gascony, When there advanced the nations out of Spain, The Christian cause had suffer'd shamefully, Had not his valour driven them back again. Know then, oh emperor! that all complain : XV. So that each here many have his proper part, For the whole court is more or less in grief : Perhaps thou deem'st this lad a Mars in heart? Orlando one day beard this spech in brief, As by bimself it chanced he sate apart: Displeased he was with Gan because he said it, But much more still that Charles should give him credit 1 SVT. And with the sword he would have murder'd Gan, But Oliver thrust in between the pair, And from his hand extracted Durlindan, And thus at length they separated were. Wanted but little to have slain him there; XVII. He took Cortana, and then took Rondell, And when she saw himn coming, Aldabelle Orlando, in whose brain all was not well, XVIII. On Gan in that raslı act he seem d to take, But soon Orlando found himself awake; And he dismounted from his horse, and spake XIX. And far as Pagan countries roam'd astray, The traitor Gao remember'd by the way; And wandering on in error a long space, An abbey which in a lone desert lay, XX. Descended from Angrante: under cover But certain savage giants look d bim over! And Alabaster and Morgante hover XXI. Nor leave their cells for water or for wood. Unto the prior it at length scem'd good; Enterd, he said that he was taught to adore Him who was born of Mary's holiest blood, And was baptized a Christian; and then show'd How to the abbey be had found his road. XVII. Said the abbot, « You are welcome; what is mine We give you freely, since that you believe With us in Mary Mother's son divine; And that you may not, cavalier, conceive To be rusticity, you shall receive XXIII. « When hitler to inhabit first we came These mountaios, albeit that they are obscure, As you perceive, yet withour fear or blame They seem'd to promise an asylum sure : From savage brutes alone, too fierce to tame, 'T was fit our quiet dwelling to secure; But now, if here we 'd stay, we needs must guard Against domestic beasts with watch and ward. XXIV. « These make us stand, in fact, upon the watch, For late there have appear'd three giants rough; What nation or what kingdom bore the batch I know not, but they are all of savage stuff. You know, they can do all --we are not enough: SXV. For just and holy works were duly fed; That manna was rain'd down from heaven instead; bread, From off yon mountain daily raining faster, And nung by Passamont and Alabaster. XXVI. « The third, Morgante, 's savagest by far; he Plucks up pines, beeches, poplar-trees, and oaks, And things them, our community to bury, And all that I can do but more provokes,» A stone from one of their gigantic strokes, XXVII. The manoa's falling now,» the abbot cried : a This fellow does not wish my horse should feed, Dear Abbot,» Roland unto him replied ; « Of restiveness he'd cure him had he need; That stone seems with good-will and aim applied.» XXVIU. And also made a breakfast of his own : Who flung at my good borse yon corner-stone.» As to a brother dear I speak alone; your life. XXIX. « That Passamont as in his hand three darts- Such slings, clubs, ballast-stones, that yield you must; You know that giants have much stouter hearts Than us, with reason, in proportion just; If go you will, guard well against their arts, For these are very barbarous and robust.» Orlando answer d, « This I 'll sec, be sure, And walk the wild on foot to be secure.» IX. II. Of the same Lord, who gave to you each key The day thy Gabriel said, « All bail!» to thee, With flowing clıymes, a pleasant style and free, III. Weeps with her sister, who remembers and Deplores the ancient woes which both befel, And makes the nymphs enamourd, to the hand Of Phaeton by Phæbus loved so well His car (but temper'd by his sire's command) IV. As it should still obey, the helm, my mind, Of Charles the Emperor, whom you will find Who to diffuse his glory were inclined, v. Leonardo Aretino said already, That if, like lepin, Charles had had a writer Of genius quick, and diligently steady, No hero would in bistory look brighter; Ile in the cabinet being always ready, And in the field a most victorious fighter, VI. The abbey no great way from Manopell, Because of the great batile in whicl: fell A pagan king, according to the story, And felon people whom Charles sent to hell : VII. His virtucs as I wish to see them : thou, And hast, and may have, if thou wilt allow, All proper customs and true courtesies : Whate'er thou hast acquired from then till now, VIII. The wisest and most famous was Orlando; In Roncesvalles, as the villain plannid too, While the horu rang so loud, and knell'd the doom Of their sad rout, though he did all knight can do, And Dante in his comedy has given To him a happy seat with Charies in heaven. 'T was Christmas-day; in Paris all bis court Charles held; the chief, I say, Orlando was, The Dane; Astolfo there too did resort, Also Ansuigi, the gay time to pass The much renowu'd Saint Deunis being the cause ; X. Of Normandy, and Richard Paladin, Wise llamo, and the ancient Salemoue, Walter of Lion's Mount, and Baldovin, Were there, exciting too much gladness in XI. Ever some bar 'gainst our intents to bring. Orlando ruled court, Charles, and every thing; To vent his spite, that thus with Charles the king, One day he openly began to say, «Orlando must we always then obey? XII. Orlando too presumptuously goes on; Hamo, and Otho, Ogier, Solomon, But he has too much credit near the throne, Which we won't suffer, but are quite decided By such a boy to be no longer guided. XIII. « And even at Aspramont thou didst begin To let him know he was a galiant knight, And by the fount did much the dry to win; But I kuow who that day had won the fight If it had not for good Gherardo been : The victory was Almonte's else, his sight He kept upon the standard, and the laurels In fact and fairness are his earning, Charles. XIV. « If thou rememberest being in Gascony, When there advanced the nations out of Spain, The Christian cause had suffer'd shamefully, Had not his valour driven them back agajo. Know then, oh emperor! that all complain: XV. So that each here many have luis proper part, For the whole court is more or less in grief : Perhaps thou deem'st this lad a Mars in heart, Orlando one day heard this spech in brief, As by bimself it chanced he sate apart: Displeased he was with Gan because he said it, But much more still that Charles should give him credu. XVI. And with the sword he would have murder'd Gan, But Oliver thrust in between the pair, And from his hand extracted Durlindan, And thus at length they separated were. Wanted but little to have slain him there; XVII. He took Cortana, and then took Rondell, And when she saw himn coming, Aldabelle Orlando, in whose brain all was not well, XVIII. On Gan in that rash act he seem d to take, But soon Orlando found himself awake; And he dismounted from his borse, and spake XIX. And far as Pagan countries roam'd astray, The traitor Gau remember'd by the way; And wandering on in error a long space, An abbey which in a lone desert lay, XX. Descended from Angrante: under cover But certain savage giants look d him over! And Alabaster and Morgante hover XXI. Nor leave their cells for water or for wood. Unto the prior it at length scem'd good; Enterd, he said that he was taught to adore Him who was born of Mary's holiest blood, And was baptized a Christian; and then show'd How to the abbey he had found his road. XXII. Said the abbot, « You are welcome; what is mine We give you frcely, since that you believe With us in Mary Mother's son divine; And that you may not, cavalier, conceive To be rusticity, you shall receive XXIII. « When hither to inhabit first we came These mountains, albeit that they are obscure, As you perceive, yet withour fear or blame They seemd 10 promise an asylum sure : From savage brutes alone, too fierce 10 tamc, 'T was fit our quiet dwelling to secure; But now, if liere we 'd stay, we needs must guard Against domestic beasts with watch and ward. XXIV. « Thiese make us stand, in fact, upon the watch, For late there have appeard three giants rough; What nation or what kingdom bore the batch I know not, but they are all of savage stuff. You know, they can do all ---we are not enough: XXV. For just and holy works were duly fed; That manna was rain'd down from heaven instead; bread, From off yon mountain daily raining faster, And flung by Passamont and Alabaster. XXVI. « The third, Morgante, 's savagest by far; he Plucks up pines, beeches, poplar-trees, and oaks, And liings them, our community to bury, And all that I can do but more provokes.» A stone from one of their gigantic strokes, XXVII. The manua's falling now,» the abbot cried : « This fellow does not wish my horse should feed, Dear Abbot,» Roland unto liim replied ; « Of restiveness he'd cure him had he need; That stone seems with good-will and aim applied.» XXVII. And also made a breakfast of his own : Who flung at my good borse yop corner-stone.» As to a brother dear I speak alone; XXIX. Such slings, clubs, ballast-stones, that yield you must; You know that giants have much slouter learts Than us, with reason, in proportion just; If go you will, guard well against their arts, For these are very barbarous and robust.» Orlando answer'd, « This I 'll see, be sure, And walk the wild on foot to be secure.» you your |