XX. MONTE CASSINO. "WHAT hangs behind that curtain?" (174)"Wouldst thou learn? If thou art wise, thou wouldst not. "Tis by some As though the day were come, were come and past, Once on a Christmas-eve-ere yet the roof Rung with the hymn of the Nativity, There came a stranger to the convent-gate, And ask'd admittance; ever and anon, As if he sought what most he fear'd to find, Looking behind him. When within the walls, These walls so sacred and inviolable, Still did he look behind him; oft and long, With haggard eye and curling, quivering lip, Catching at vacancy. Between the fits, For here, 't is said, he linger'd while he lived, He would discourse, and with a mastery, A charm by none resisted, none explain'd, Unfelt before; but when his cheek grew pale, All was forgotten. Then, howe'er employed, He would break off, and start as if he caught A glimpse of something that would not be gone; And turn and gaze, and shrink into himself, As though the Fiend was there, and, face to face, Scowl'd o'er his shoulder. Most devout he was; Most unremitting in the Services; Then, only then, untroubled, unassail'd ; And, to beguile a melancholy hour, Would sometimes exercise that noble art He learnt in Florence; with a master's hand, As to this day the Sacristy attests, Painting the wonders of the Apocalypse. At length he sunk to rest, and in his cell That hangs behind the curtain. Whence he drew, With what he could not fly from, none can say, 1 Michael Angelo. XXI. THE HARPER. It was a Harper, wandering with his harp, By time and grief ennobled, not subdued; But the child A shield as splendid as the Bardi wear; (177) They were bound, he said, And, as we gazed, he bade me rest assured Their harp-it had a voice oracular, went, The grandsire, step by step, led by the child; XXII. THE FELUCA. DAY glimmer'd; and beyond the precipice (Which my mule follow'd as in love with fear. Or as in scorn, yet more and more inclining Soon a boatman's shout Should have the power, the will to make this world Life in its prime, a burden and a curse To him who never wrong'd them! Who that breathes A consciousness how soon we shall be gone, At length the day departed, and the moon So fast it flow'd, her tongue so voluble, Thy pharos, Genoa, first display'd itself, Ruffling with many an oar the crystalline sea, (179) That guiding star, so oft the only one, On from the rising to the setting sun, When those now glowing in the azure vault, Among its golden groves and fruits of gold, The windows blazing. But we now approach'd XXIII. THIS house was Andrea Doria's. Here he lived ; (181) Parent and child! How oft where now we rode (180) And here at eve relaxing, when ashore, Or yet more wretched sire, grown grey in chains, A voice in anger cried, "Use all your strength!" But when, ah when, do they that can, forbear To crush the unresisting? Strange, that men, Creatures so frail, so soon, alas' to die, Held many a pleasant, many a grave discourse (182) He left it for a better; and 't is now A house of trade, (183) the meanest merchandise 1 Genoa. "Tis still the noblest dwelling-even in Genoa ! "Tis in the heart of Genoa (he who comes, Thy children, for they hail'd thee as their sire; Thou art now Where, when the south-wind blows, and clouds on Gather and fall, the peasant freights his bark, Thine was a glorious course; but couldst thou Three temples rose in soberest majesty, there, That sought no recompense, and met with none Go where I would, but open'd with a smile; Blessing the nations, and reflecting round Gentle or rude, The wondrous work of some heroic race.* But now a long farewell! Oft, while I live, NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS. Note 1, page 40, col. 2. As on that Sabbath-eve when he arrived. "J'arrive essoufflé, tout en nage; le cœur me bat, je vois de loin les soldats à leur poste ; j'accours, je crie d'une voix étouffee. Il étoit trop tard."-See Les Confessions, L. 1. The street, in which he was born, is called Rue Rousseau. Note 2, page 40, col. 2. He sate him down and wept-wept till the morning. "Lines of eleven syllables occur almost in every page of Milton; but though they are not unpleasing, they ought not to be admitted into heroic poetry; since the ! narrow limits of our language allow us no other distinction of epic and tragic measures."-JOHNSON. Note 7, page 42, col. 1. St. Bruno's once The Grande Chartreuse. It was indebted for its foundation to a miracle; as every guest may learn there from a little book that lies on the table in his cell, the cell allotted to him by the fathers. It is remarkable that he used them most at last. In the Paradise Regained they occur oftener than in the Paradise Lost, in the proportion of ten to one; and let it be remembered that they supply us with another close, another cadence; that they add, as it In this year the canon died, and, as all believed, were, a string to the instrument; and, by enabling the in the odor of sanctity: for who in his life had been Poet to relax at pleasure, to rise and fall with his so holy, in his death so happy? But false are the subject, contribute what is most wanted, compass, judgments of men; as the event showeth. For when variety. the hour of his funeral had arrived, when the mourners had entered the church, the bearers set down the bier, and every voice was lifted up in the Miserere, suddenly, and as none knew how, the lights were extinguished, the anthem stopt! A darkness succeeded, a silence as of the grave; and these words came in sorrowful accents from the lips of the dead. "I am summoned before a Just God!A Just God judgeth me! I am condemned by a Just God!" Shakspeare seems to have delighted in them, and in some of his soliloquies has used them four and five times in succession; an example I have not followed in mine. As in the following instance, where the subject is solemn beyond all others: To be, or not to be, that is the question. They come nearest to the flow of an unstudied eloquence, and should therefore be used in the drama; but why exclusively? Horace, as we learn from himself, admitted the Musa Pedestris in his happiest hours, in those when he was most at his ease; and we cannot regret her visits. To her we are indebted for more than half he has left us; nor was she ever at his elbow in greater dishabille, than when he wrote the celebrated Journey to Brundusium. That winds beside the mirror of all beauty. There is no describing in words; but the following lines were written on the spot, and may serve perhaps to recall to some of my readers what they have seen in this enchanting country. I love to watch in silence till the Sun Bets; and Mont Blanc, array'd in crimson and gold, Note 5, page 41, col. 2. Two dogs of grave demeanor welcomed me. Note 6, page 42, col. 1. But the Bise blew cold. In the church, says the legend, "there stood a young man with his hands clasped in prayer, who from that time resolved to withdraw into the desert. It was he whom we now invoke as St. Bruno." Note 8, page 42, col. 1. M. Ebel mentions an escape almost as miraculous. L'an 1790, le nommé Christian Boren, proprié taire de l'auberge du Grindelwald, eut le malheur de se jeter dans une fente du glacier, en le traversant avec un troupeau de moutons qu'il ramenoit des pâturages de Bâniseck. Heureusement qu'il tomba dans le voisinage du grand torrent qui coule dans l'intérieur, il en suivit le lit par-dessous les voûtes de glace, et arriva au pied du glacier avec un bras cassé. Cet homme est actuellement encore en vie." Manuel du Voyageur. Art. Grindelwald. -a wondrous monument. Almost every mountain of any rank or condition The north-east wind. This description was writ- has such a bridge. The most celebrated in this counten in June, 1816. try is on the Swiss side of St. Gothard. Note 14, page 44, col. 2. Mine but for those, who, like Jean Jacques, delight. "J'aime beaucoup ce tournoiement, pourvu que je sois en sûreté."-Les Confessions, 1. iv. Note 15, page 44, col. 2. -just where the Abbot fell. "Où il y a environ dix ans, que l'abbé de St. Maurice, M. Cocatrix, a été précipité avec sa voiture, ses! chevaux, sa cuisinière, et son cocher."-Descript. du Valais, p. 120. Note 16, page 45, col. 1. Painted by Cagliari. Commonly called Paul Veronese. Note 17, page 45, col. 1. -quaffing gramolata. A sherbet half-frozen. Note 18, page 45, col. 2. Like him who, in the days of Minstrelsy. Petrarch, Epist. Rer. Sen. l. v, ep. 3. Note 19, page 45, col. 2. Before the great Mastino. Mastino de la Scala, the Lord of Verona. Cortusio, the ambassador and historian, saw him so surrounded.-L. 6. speaking, escaped observation. If I cannot supply the deficiency, I will not follow their example; and happy should I be, if by an intermixture of verse and prose, of prose illustrating the verse, and verse embellishing the prose, I could furnish my countrymen on their travels with a pocket-companion. Note 23, page 46, col. 2. In this neglected mirror. As this is the only instance, with which I am acquainted, of a Ghost in Italy since Brutus sat in his tent, I give it as I received it; though in the catastrophe I have been anticipated by a distinguished writer of the present day. It was first mentioned to me by a friend, as we were crossing the Apennines together. Note 24, page 47, col. 1. She was wall'd up within the Castle-wall. Murato was a technical word for this punishment in Italy. Note 25, page 47, col. 1. -Issuing forth. An old huntsman of the family met her in the haze of the morning, and never went out again. She is still known by the name of Madonna Bianca. Note 26, page 47, col. 1. This house had been always open to the unfortuStill glowing with the richest hues of art. nate. In the days of Can Grande, all were welcome; | Several were painted by Giorgione and Titian; as, Poets, Philosophers, Artists, Warriors. Each had his for instance, those of the Fondaco de Tedeschi and apartment, each a separate table; and at the hour of the Ca' Grimani.-See VASARI. dinner, musicians and jesters went from room to room. Dante, as we learn from himself, found an asylum there. Lo primo tuo rifugio, e'l primo ostello Sarà la cortesia del gran Lombardo, Che'n su la scala porta il santo uccelle. Their tombs in the public street carry us back into the times of barbarous virtue; nor less so do those of the Carrara Princes at Padua, though less singular and striking in themselves. Francis Carrara, the Elder, used often to visit Petrarch in his small house at Arqua, and followed him on foot to his grave. Note 20, page 46, col. 1. And shall I sup where Juliet at the Masque. The old Palace of the Cappalletti, with its uncouth balcony and irregular windows, is still standing in a lane near the market-place; and what Englishman can behold it with indifference? When we enter Verona, we forget ourselves, and are almost inclined to say with Dante, Vieni a veder Montecchi, e Cappalletti. Note 21, page 46, col. 1. It has been observed that in Italy the memory sees more than the eye. Scarcely a stone is turned up that has not some historical association, ancient or modern; that may not be said to have gold under it. Note 22, page 46, col. 1. Twice hast thou lived already; Twice shone among the nations of the world. All our travellers, from Addison downward, have diligently explored the monuments of her former existence; while those of her latter have, comparatively Note 27, page 47, col. 1. -the tower of Ezzelin Now an Observatory. On the wall there is a long inscription: "Piis carcerem adspergite lacrymis," etc. Ezzelino is seen by Dante in the river of blood.Inferno, xii. Note 28, page 47, col. 2. A vagrant crew, and careless of to-morrow. "Douze personnes, tant acteurs qu'actrices, un souffleur, un machiniste, un garde du magasin, des enfans de tout âge, des chiens, des chats, des singes, des perroquets; c'étoit l'arche de Noé.-Ma prédilection pour les soubrettes m'arrêta sur Madame Baccherini."-GOLDONI. Note 29, page 47, col. 2. The lagging mules The passage-boats are drawn up and down the Brenta. Note 30, page 47, col. 2. That child of fun and frolic, Arlecchino. A pleasant instance of his wit and agility was exhibited some years ago on the stage at Venice. "The stutterer was in an agony; the word was inexorable. It was to no purpose that Harlequin suggested another and another. At length, in a fit of despair, he pitched his head full in the dying man's stomach, and the word bolted out of his mouth to the most distant part of the house."-See MOORE'S View of Society in Italy. Note 31, page 47, col. 2. A vast Metropolis. "I love," says a late traveller, "to contemplate, as |