Universal Geography, Or, a Description of All Parts of the World, on a New Plan, According to the Great Natural Divisions of the Globe: India and Oceanica

Front Cover
Wells and Lilly, 1826

From inside the book

Contents

SerpentsThe Worship of themReptilesFishesIn
61
UngreasParsees their History
62
Birds
68
BOOK XLVII
76
Sacred MonkeysKanoje
85
Fables connected with this CityIts Learning
98
FortWilliam
106
HooglyTides
112
Province of Bengal
114
District of MymunsinghIts Improvement
118
Present Political State
124
Great Valley of NepâlCatmandoo
130
Valley of Noakote
131
Adjoining StatesBidgenee
137
INDOSTAN CONTINUED
141
DivisionsKingdom of the Deccan
143
Festival of the CarSingular Power of Fanaticism
149
Province of BerarSuicides at Cala Bhairava
155
ElephantaIts Cave
162
Caverns of CarliIncarnate Deity of Chinchoor
168
The KrishnaThe Cavery 24
169
Fort VictoriaGheriaWarree
170
ChoultriesTemplesInhabitants
176
Northern ArcotTemple of TripettyVellore
182
Negapatam District of Trichinopoly
188
District of BellarySoondoor
193
Its Physical Position and Aspect
195
City of MysoreChitteldroogBangalore
199
Province of MalabarLocal State of the CastesNiadis
205
Cochin ChristiansJews White and Black
211
INDOSTAN CONTINUED
215
BirdsReptiles
223
PopulationDifferent Classes
229
Literature
236
Christians
242
Jaffnapatam and its Neighbourhood
245
CalturaPoint de GalleMatura
251
TemplesTooth of BuddhaColleges 257
257
BOOK L
264
Population of IndostanMixture of Races
267
Example of the rigid Laws of Caste
273
MineralsVegetablesAnimals 477 478
276
Corporeal purityOn Scoffers
279
Caste of Vaisyas
285
Hell of the Hindoos
291
LiteratureMode of WritingCharacters 295
295
DyesPlants used in Manufacture 302
302
Political Revolutions
310
The EnglishOrigin of their PowerAbuses 316
316
Proceedings of Missionaries
324
34
327
CHININDIA OR INDOCHINA
330
InhabitantsTheir MannersReligion
376
TownsProductionsAncient City
382
ReligionLawsGovernmentArmy
388
TronganonPahangCity of Malacca
392
Designation of this part of the World
398
Straits of OceanicaParticular Seas
404
Observations on New Holland
410
Ceremonial DancesSolemn SongsAmusementsSociety
416
Second Migration of the Malays
422
Kingdom of PalembangSeraglioSociety of ThievesNe
423
ClimateVegetable ProductionsSpices 428431
428
GovernmentLaws
434
Lampoon Country
440
441
441
Kingdom of BantamKingdom of Jocatra
447
The Companys Government
455
Present Religion
468
People of the InteriorBadjoosTedongsHaraforas 470
470
NegrillosDutch settlementEnglish Factory 481
481
Spanish Colony and Trade
487
NavySpanish Settlement
493
Manners and CustomsAmusementsThe Chase 499
499
PlantsClovesNutmegs 505
505
Description of the Island Gilolo
511
Plants and Flowers
517
Character of the People
523
41
527
PART IV
528
InhabitantsAccount of the Gweagal
535
Newcastle and the Coal RiverCoal Mines 541
541
ClimateMountains
547
Southern Shores of New Holland
553
Baudins Country or Napoleons Land
555
Sharks BayDe Witts LandIts Soil and ClimateWinds
561
Conjectural Geography of the Interior
567
72
569
Progress of its DiscoveryExtentSoil and Climate 573
573
73
577
74
585
NEW CALEDONIAMountainsRocks
587
75
593
Discoveries of Surville
599
76
601
Archipelago of LOUISIADEIts Inhabitants
602
Animals OrnithologyBirds of Paradise
608
BOOK LVIII
615
78
617
Island of TinianContradictions among Navigators
619
Buildings Black HoleIndian Quarter
625
OtaheiteIts SoilHarbours
631
Detached Islands in the South
638
SANDWICH ISLANDSInhabitantsDressTheir Dexterity
644

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Page 16 - Ganges is fordable ; but its navigation is never interrupted. At a distance of 500 miles from the sea, the channel is thirty feet deep when the river is at its lowest. This depth it retains all the way to the sea, where, however, the settling...
Page 392 - A new Cythera emerges from the bosom of the enchanted wave. An amphitheatre of verdure rises to our view ; tufted groves mingle their foliage with the brilliant enamel of the meadows ; an eternal spring, combining with an eternal autumn, displays the opening blossom along with the ripened fruits."* When speaking of Tahiti, he remarks, that it " has merited the title of Queen of the Pacific Ocean.
Page 391 - These regions present in every quarter scenes fitted to move the most frigid imagination. Many nations are here found in their earliest infancy. The amplest openings have been afforded for commercial activity. Numberless valuable productions have been already laid under contribution to our insatiable luxury. Here many natural treasures still remain concealed from scientific observation. How numerous are the gulfs, the ports, the straits, the lofty mountains, and the smiling plains ! What magnificence,...
Page 222 - ... over a space thirty miles long by twenty-four broad. The twentieth of February is generally the day of rendezvous for the fishermen. The fishery is commonly rented by a single individual, who is allowed to employ 150 boats for thirty days ; there are about 6000 boatmen and attendants.
Page 337 - They were at one time subject to the king of Pegu ; but in the sixteenth century this numerous and warlike people revolutionized the country by taking possession of Ava, and then of Martaban. The Birmans continued masters of this country till 1740, when a civil war broke out in consequence of a revolt in the conquered provinces of Pegu, and was prosecuted on both sides with savage ferocity.
Page 448 - Java produces, in great abundance, the hirundo esculenta, a species of swallow, whose nests are used as an article of luxurious food among the Chinese. This nest has the shape of a common swallow's nest, and the appearance of ill-connected isinglass. The bird always builds in the caves of the rocks, at a distance from any human dwelling. Along the sea-shore, these nests are particularly abundant, the caverns there being more frequent. The finest are those obtained before the nest has been contaminated...
Page 410 - ... stature of Europeans. Their lower limbs are rather large and heavy, but not ill formed ; their arms are rather fleshy than muscular. The face is of a round form, the mouth wide, the teeth remarkably fine, the chin rather of a square form, the cheek-bones are high and the cheek consequently rather hollow. The nose is short and small, never prominent, but never flat ; the eyes are small and always black. The complexion is generally brown, and darker than in the neighbouring islands.
Page 397 - The middle shore is often occupied by a lagoon ; the sand is mixed with pieces of broken coral and other marine substances ; proving that such islands have been originally formed by these coral rocks, which are inhabited, and according to some, created by polypi, and afterwards augmented and elevated by the 'slow accumulation of light bodies drifted to them by the sea. It is, however, very remarkable, that...
Page 350 - It is written from left to right, like the languages of Europe. The common books are composed of the palmyra leaf, on which the letters are engraved with stiles, and are better executed than those of the Hindoos. Sometimes they write on plates of gilded sheet iron. In a Burman version of the Lord's prayer, the Missionaries could scarcely discover three genuine Sanscrit words; but many syllables are found coinciding with those of the colloquial dialect of the Chinese.
Page 350 - ... They pluck their beards, and thus give themselves a youthful appearance. Both men and women color the teeth, and the edges of the eye-lids with black. Marriages are not contracted before puberty. Polygamy is prohibited, but concubinage is admitted without limitation. The bodies of the dead are buried. They are less delicate and cleanly in their eating than the Hindoos. They kill no domestic animals, being prohibited by their religion, but make abundant use of game. The lower orders eat lizards,...

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