The History of India from the Earliest Ages, Volume 2

Front Cover
N. Trübner, 1869
 

Contents

Kaikeyí declares that Bharata will not accept an empty
14
Place of sacrifice
17
The Ránís conceive
21
CHAPTER III
27
Rites of initiation
32
Acme of human felicity attained by Ráma
36
Origin of the opposition of the Rákshasas to the Brahmans
38
5
44
The Apsaras
47
V
51
Exhibits the great bow of Siva
54
The taking of the hand
60
Refutation of the inference
64
Natural appointment of the eldest son when the Maharaja
73
1666666
77
Question as to which of the Princes should be appointed
79
Speech of the Maharaja expressing a desire to retire
80
Rejoicings in the house of Ráma
86
Feigned anger of the Maharaja
87
Counsels Kaikeyí to persuade the Maháraja to install Bharata
90
Kaikeyí desires a favour
96
Cunning and obduracy of Kaikeyí
102
Picture of the inner apartments 346
106
Ráma prepares to go to the Maháraja
108
8
113
Ráma informs his mother of his coming exile
114
Ráma informs his wife of his coming exile
117
Scene in the palace The Maharaja summons all his women
123
Real nature of the palace enclosure
129
The Maharaja falls to the earth but is attended by Kausalyá
131
Reason why Ráma Sítá and Lakshmana walked to the palace
133
Border town between the Raj of Kosala and the Bhíl country
139
Sítás prayer and vow to the goddess Gangá
142
Hermitage of Válmíki
148
The narrative as it appears in the Rámáyana
151
Necessity for the immediate appointment of a Maháraja
157
Five leading events in the narrative of Bharatas refusal of
162
The women of the palace fail
168
funeral rites for Maharaja Dasaratha
171
xxvi
176
Kaikeyí Sumitra and Kausalya
182
Night passed in conversation respecting Ráma
184
Toothpicks and sandal wood
189
4th Proceedings of Raja Guha
193
Strange anomaly that the description of the feast should
195
Three interviews between Bharata and Ráma
198
Bharata approaches the hermitage
204
Incorruptible Counsellors
206
Wrathful reply of Ráma
214
Review of the foregoing narrative of Ramas refusal of the Raj
220
Pretty touches of nature
221
Question of four stages in the life of individuals treated
224
Confusion of happiness with pleasure
227
near the western coast
229
Ten principal incidents in the narrative of Rámas exile
235
Anasúyá praises Sítá for her devotion to her husband
237
Solitude of the hermitage after the departure of the sages
242
The two brothers unable to slaughter Virádha because of
243
The trio depart to visit the other hermitages in the neighbour
249
Sacred places in the hermitage of Agastya
255
Brahma two inexhaustible quivers and a scimitar
256
Pursuits of the settlers
261
Married life of Atri opposed to the Buddhist rule of celibacy
262
RÁMAS WARS RESPECTING SÚRPANAKHÁ
264
Evil omens on all sides
270
Ráma
272
Reality of Kharas wonderful chariot
278
Conquered Vásukí and Kuvera
281
Lakshmana hesitates to leave Sítá
287
Description of Rávana
290
Stops the chariot of Rávana and demands the release of Sítá
296
Review of the foregoing story of the capture of Sítá its its power
302
RÁMAS SEARCH FOR SÍTÁ
306
Taught the name of Ráma as a mantra
312
Extraordinary characteristics of Monkeys
316
Taras lamentations over her dying husband
322
Despatch of four Monkey armies
326
3rd Hanuman reconnoitres Lanká in the form of a cat
332
Brahma conducts the gods to the abode of Vishnu in the sea
334
Prays that she may be restored to her husband Ráma
336
Narrative of the ordeal of Sítá and return to Ayodhya
382
Ráma receives Sítá as his wife
384
Dismisses the chariot Pushpaka to its master Kuvera
390
Lamentations of Rávanas women
396
The golden image of Sítá
402
Buddhist Legends
408
The Supreme Spirit
412
Illustrations of the Vedic period furnished by the Brahmanic
414
The Maharaja tries and fails
417
CHAPTER II
418
Two points in connection with the Brahmanic age
420
VEDIC AND BRAHMANIC GEOGRAPHY
425
Origin of the caste system in Saraswatí
431
28
433
The
436
Vedic religion restricted generally to the present life
437
The Kshatriyas originally their own priests
441
Four roots of the law
447
29
449
Conception of father Manu as the progenitor of men
453
Metaphysical existences
454
4th Elements and their Properties Ether Wind Light
460
63
462
30
465
Simplicity of the idea of four Yugas
466
Chronological system of Manwantaras superadded to the Brah
469
Causes of the universality of the belief in merits and demerits
475
The Three refer to the Vedic deities and the One
481
Literal translation of the Gáyatrí by Professor Wilson
483
Effect of the ceremonial on the student
489
Origin and character of a belief in spirits
495
Vedic conception of marriage as expressed in the two Epics
501
Polyandry in the Epics
502
AR RRR 20
503
Mythical character of the Daiva mode
508
Gandharva mode and expression of idyllic amours
514
Daily Sraddha
520
Prohibition of Kshatriyas
526
Probable origin of the four castes
529
Four stages or orders still recognized but not accepted
544
36
546
Procession
559
vana
561
Inferiority of material existence
565
CHAPTER IV
568
Exaggerated expression of chivalry
571
Question as regards the period of absence
577
57
583
Divine attributes
589
A bad Raja
590
66
591
Vishnu promises to overthrow Rávana by mortals
593
60
594
Illustrations to be found in the Rámáyana and Mahá Bhárata
596
Sureties
609
Duties of a Raja in defensive warfare
615
Reduction of traditions of heroes into allegorical histories
622
Agriculture
626
Democratic yearnings
631
Native rule in India characterized by bloody feuds
632
Nursery fiction
638
Two inferences respecting the heroic period
639
Illustrations of the early monarchical period furnished by
645
The gods become incarnate as monkeys
647
polygamy contrasted with monogamy
651
Advice given to Sítá by her maids
652
Apparent age of the story
653
Political condition of Hindústan in the Brahmanic age
659
THE HORSE SACRIFICE OF MAHARAJA DASARATHA
663
THE BRAHMACHÁRI or student
664
Authenticity of the narrative of Rámas wanderings
665
364
668
Conception of a Kalpa or day of Brahmá
669
Brahmanical disquisition on earthly happiness
670
FEE E ANN 8
671
Narrative of the return journey
672
Interval between Rámas boyhood and marriage employed
674
Rávana assumes his proper form 290
675
Ancient prophecy that the Aswamedha was to be performed
678

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page 193 - The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, Make straight in the desert a highway for our God. Every valley shall be exalted, And every mountain and hill shall be made low: And the crooked shall be made straight, And the rough places plain: And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, And all flesh shall see it together: For the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.
Page 481 - The deities invoked appear, on a cursory inspection of the Veda, to be as various as the authors of the prayers addressed to them: but, according to the most ancient annotations on the Indian scripture, those numerous names of persons and things are all resolvable into different titles of three deities, and ultimately of one god.
Page 576 - Let the husband keep his wife employed in the collection and expenditure of wealth, in purification and female duty, in the preparation of daily food, and the superintendence of household utensils.
Page 564 - At the time when the smoke of kitchen fires has ceased, when the pestle lies motionless, when the burning charcoal is extinguished, when people have eaten and when dishes are removed, that is, late in the day, let the Sannydsi always beg food.
Page 575 - emaciate her body, by living voluntarily on pure flowers, roots, and fruit; but let her not, when her lord is deceased, even pronounce the name of another man. Let her continue, till death, forgiving all injuries, performing harsh duties, avoiding every sensual pleasure, and cheerfully practising the incomparable rules of virtue, which have been followed by such women as were devoted to one only husband.
Page 575 - ... and, like those abstemious men, a virtuous wife ascends to heaven, though she have no child, if, after the decease of her lord, she devote herself to pious austerity: but a widow, who, from a wish to bear children, slights her deceased husband by marrying again, brings disgrace on herself here below, and shall be excluded from the seat of her lord.
Page 473 - Single is each man born; single he dies; single he receives the reward of his good, and single the punishment of his evil, deeds.
Page 658 - are in the divine spirit, all worlds are in the divine spirit ; and the divine spirit produces the connected series of acts which are performed by embodied souls. Him some adore as present in the element of fire ; others as present in Manu lord of creatures ; some as present in Indra ; others as present in pure ether ; and others as present in the most high Eternal Spirit. It is He who, pervading all beings in five elementary forms, causes them by the gradations of birth, growth, and dissolution...
Page 565 - A mansion infested by age and by sorrow ; the seat of malady, harassed with pains, haunted with the quality of darkness, and incapable of standing long; such a mansion of the vital soul, let its occupier always cheerfully quit.
Page 484 - Let us adore the supremacy of that divine sun, the god-head who illuminates all, who recreates all, from whom all proceed, to whom all must return, whom we invoke to direct our understandings aright in our progress towards his holy seat.

Bibliographic information