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"HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND,
LOUISVILLE, KY., July 11, 1868.

"General James F. Rusling reported for duty at Nashville, Tenn., in November, 1863, and continued with me until April, 1865. During all this time, and especially during the siege of Nashville and Hood's campaign, he proved himself an active and efficient officer.

"GEORGE H. THOMAS, Major General United States Army."

"HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSOURI,
ST. LOUIS, July 30, 1868.

"General Rusling's reputation in the West was always good, and the indorsement of such a person as General George H. Thomas is sufficient for me to add my name.

"W. T. SHERMAN, Lieutenant General United States Army."

Extracts from reports of General Donaldson, senior and supervising quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland, 1864-5.

"I cannot conclude this report without calling your attention to the following-named officers on duty at this depot, to whom I feel largely indebted for the efficiency and success attending my operations: to Captain James F. Rusling, assistant quartermaster volunteers, on duty in my office as Chief Assistant Quartermaster, for faithfulness and energy, and for unwearied attention to the multifarious business necessarily centering here; thus leaving my own mind free for the more general operations of the department."-War Records, Vol. LII, Part 1, supplement, page 623.

"Captain James F. Rusling, assistant quartermaster volunteers, was my Chief Assistant Quartermaster from December 1, 1863, to April 29, 1865, when he received his appointment as Inspector Quartermaster Department. During the Atlanta campaign and afterward he was of great assistance to me in the work of supplying the army; and I witnessed his well-earned promotion with pleasure.”—War Records, Vol. LII, Part 1, supplement, page 688.

Extracts from report of Secretary of War, etc., 1866-7:

"The officers who have been on inspection duty have accomplished a great amount of work during the year, pointing out the places and mode of effecting great economies. Inspections by Brevet Brigadier General James F. Rusling have been particularly extensive, thorough,

and useful. His various inspections in the States included in the Military Division of the Tennessee (1865-6) resulted in great reductions of material and personnel, and in great consequent economies. General Rusling is now engaged upon a minute inspection of the Posts on the route to San Francisco, and in those of the Military Division of the Pacific, and his reports give clear and precise information of the operations, necessities, and defects of the service in those remote districts, which is especially valuable.”—Page 62, Senate edition.

Again:

"General Rusling has faithfully performed his arduous duties. His appointment, as Inspector, was fitly made. In his tour to the Pacific coast, he is giving a full, faithful, and valuable report of his operations, which will be of great value to the Department. He has fairly earned the brevet of Brigadier General United States Volunteers lately conferred upon him by the War Department."-Page 338.

"The actual reductions in the expenses of the government, resulting from inspections made by officers of this department, cannot be closely estimated. Brevet Brigadier General James F. Rusling, however, has embodied in his annual report a tabular statement, showing that at the depots and posts inspected by him, from about June 30, 1865, to July 31, 1866, the current expenses prior to his inspections aggregated $1,508,160.42 per month-the number of employees being twenty-one thousand five hundred and sixty-three; that he made recommendations involving a reduction of the expenditures to $512,806, and the employees to nine thousand and nine; that these reductions were for the most part carried out, involving a saving to the department of nearly one million dollars per month."-Page 340.

See page 165.

In our recent war with Spain our casualties from May 1, 1898, to February 28, 1899, were only as follows: Killed, 329; died of wounds, 125; died of disease, 5,277; total, 5,731.

395

INDEX

A

A soldier's life is always gay," 167
Abolitionists, 321

Abbott, Capt. Joseph, 284
"Across America," 353

Accounts with U. S., 280, 284
Acquia Creek, 65, 231, 232
Albany, 166

Alabama, 305, 336
Alleghanies, 135

Allen, Gen. Robert, a great Quartermaster,
174; sufficient unto himself, 174; many
great commanders Quartermasters pre-
viously, 174; Chief Quartermaster Military
Division Mississippi, 174; at West Point,
174; in Mexico, 174; on Pacific Coast, 175;
before the war, 177, 178; at Corinth, 178;
his personal traits, 178; at St. Louis, 175,
176, 179; during Vicksburg campaign, 179,
181; at Louisville, 182, 183; with Sherman,
184; his report on Nashville, 184; his
great work at Louisville, 185, 186; his vast
disbursements, 187; his immense supplies,
188; approximate estimate of his services,
188; a soldier and a gentleman, 189
Alexander, 120, 145, 155

Alexandria, 32, 33, 44, 55, 70, 191, 197-199,
201-203, 221

Ambulances, 166

American Republic indivisible on line of
Slavery, 17, 152; the raw recruit of the
Nations, 161; its great men and great
destiny, 161; God speed it, 161

American Revolution, 80

American Senate, 20

Among strangers beware, 314

An army a city on legs, 165; like a snake,
166

Anacostia, 224

Annandale, 32

Anderson, Gen., 151

the White House, Va., 191; on James River,
192; at Potomac Creek, 193; our Florence
Nightingale, 193; at Falmouth, 193; in
South Carolina, 194

Antæus, 70

Antietam, 18; a drawn battle, 34, 41, 44, 55,
61, 63, 125; Lee worsted there, 150, 154
Antislavery utterances, 223

Antwerp, Siege of, 153

Appomattox, 18; Lee's surrender there, 132;
the bells of, 144 the end of all things, 145,

153. 157

Appendix, 355
Apples, 214
Arkansas, 179

Army, what it is, 165, 166
Army Chaplains, 217

Army Corps, Organization by, 57
Army Inspections, some idea of, 393-395
Army Letters, 3, 195; from Washington, 195,
202, 204-206, 209, 215; from Alexandria,
197, 199, 201; from Charlotte Hall, 203;
from Lower Potomac, 207, 208, 211, 212, 214,
216, 219, 221, 222, 224, 227, 236; James
River, 237:
Fortress Monroe, 238, 241;
Yorktown, 242; Williamsburg, 244; West
Point, 248; New Kent Court House, 249;
Twenty-one miles from Richmond, 251;
Bottom Bridge, 253; Savage Station, 255;
Fair Oaks, 257, 260, 261; Harrison's Land-
ing, 263; Washington, D. C., 267; Alex-
andria, 269; Fort Lyon, 273; near Alex-
andria, 274-280; Manassas Junction, 282;
Washington, D. C., 284; Falmouth, 286-
301; Boscobel, 302-305; Washington, D.
C., 306; Frederick, 307; Headquarters
Army of Potomac, 309; Cincinnati, 309;
Nashville, 310-350; Chicago, 351; Harris-
burg, 352

Army nurses, 190, 191

Army record of author, 4

Andersonville, horrors of, 150, 162
Angel of the Third Corps, 190; Woman in
the war, 190; Soldier's Children's Home,
190; Mother Bickerdyke, 190; Miss Gilson,
190; her "outfit," 191; in camp, 191; at | Army of Northern Virginia, 143, 153

Army roads, 214, 216, 217, 221, 249, 250, 255,
295

Army of the Cumberland, 80, 181
Army of the Mississippi, 189

Army of the Potomac, 17, 24, 30, 36, 43, 44,
52, 53; losses at Fair Oaks, 259; on Penin-
sula, 37-40; under Grant, 153; generally,
385; at Fredericksburg, 56; condition after
Fredericksburg, 56, 57, 59, 61, 68, 72; trains
of, 74, 79, 164, 186, 189, 190
Arnold, Benedict, 23

Assassination of Lincoln, 17, 347

Asylum at Washington, Hooker there, 63
Atlanta Campaign, 59, 60, 83; capture of

Atlanta, 84, 142, 144, 154, 170, 183, 186

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at Chickamauga and Chattanooga, 82, 83,
141, 181

Brandy Station, 78
Brass Castle, N. J., 283
Brave contraband, 257
Brave men, 171

Breckinridge, J. C., as Vice President, 20
Brentsville, 75, 76

Bridgeport, 59

Brigade Bakeries, 57

Brigade Quartermaster, 203, 220

Bristoe, 30, 54; Generals Hill and Warren
there, 76, 272

Brooks, Noah, on Lincoln, 359

Baggage-destroying order of McClellan at Buchanan, James, as President, 8, 18, 20

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Buckley, Rev. J. M., 355, 356; commenda-

tion of author, 355, 359

Budd's Ferry, 206

Buell, Gen. D. C., 223

Buena Vista, 164

Buford, Gen. John, at Gettysburg, 68
Building stables, 205

Bull Run, 24, 44; Hooker and Kearny at, 54.

74, 150, 228
Bunker Hill, 164
Burns, Robert, 329

Burnside, Gen. A. E., 41; ordered to relieve
McClellan, 43; at Roanoke and Antietan,
44; in command of Army of the Potomac,
44: marches on Fredericksburg, 44: his
pontoon train, 44; a bad march, 45; per-
sonal appearance, 45; battle of Fredericks-
burg, 45; his Mud March, 50; lacked coo
fidence in himself, 50; in East Tennessee,
51;
unfit to command Army, 56, 57, 137,
136, 142, 151, 152; the Blunderer, 155, 2
232, 283, 292

Busy at Nashville, 316, 322, 338

Butler, Gen. B. F., 79

"By the Eternal," 319

"By the Left Flank, Forward!" 144, 153

Cæsar, 120, 145, 163

C

Cairo, 17, 176, 177, 180, 181, 353
California, 175

Cameron, Hon. S., 18

Campaigning and soldiering, 159; WY
wouldn't be a soldier? 159; discomforts and
hardships, 159;"policing," 160; rations and
fuel, 160; foraging, 160; drill and march
and march and drill, 160; shelter tents,
hard march, 161; corduroy roads, 161; g
ging trenches, 161; sentry duty, 16a; g
ting "plugged," 162; malaria, 163;
battlefield, 163; losses in battle, 164, 15
what an army is, 165; different depart
ments, 166; commander in chief contro

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