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TABLE OF CONTENTS TO VOL. II.

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"Audi Alteram partem."

REPLY TO THE BISHOPS, &c.,

ON THE

Revision of the Book of Common Prayer.

The following Letters, like those in Vol. I., appeared originally in various London and Provincial Newspapers at the date attached to each.

LETTER LXX.

RETROSPECT OF REVISION FOR THE YEAR 1859.

"Cum se verterit annus."-JUVENAL.

TO THE EDITOR, ETC.

SIR,-At the commencement of last

year we took a review of the position of the Liturgical warfare,* which has been now carried on with more or less activity for some time; and we see no reason for departing from the practice on the present occasion.

There is always this advantage, if no other, in adopting such a course. It serves to keep the subject of Revision. before the public eye; to let the opponents of the measure see that the enemy are still advancing, or, if not advancing, certainly not retreating from the ground they have occupied ;+

* See Vol. I., Letter XLI., pp. 270-276.

+ Non regredi, in this case, as in some others, est progredi. The Revisionists have at least stood their ground, and TIME has visibly strengthened their position.

b

and that, moreover, they show no signs of any present intention to do so. It gives confidence to the timid; it serves to fix the waverers; it contributes more than anything to draw a clear line of demarcation between those who are for, and those who are against, the issue of a Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Prayer-book.

Now, it is certain, as we said before,* that if "this work and this counsel" be of Divine origin, "nothing can overthrow it." It is equally certain that " if it be of men, it will come to nought." And the time seems drawing near which is to decide the question.† One thing meanwhile is evident to the most casual observer of this long-continued strugglenamely, that the opponents of the Revision of the Prayerbook have departed, or have been driven, from their original tactics of passive resistance.

Their Gamaliel, whoever he may be, has relinquished the sage counsel once given, and acted on, to "let these men alone," to "refrain from them," and see if they did not share the fate of "one Theudas, boasting himself to be somebody." The aggressive movement has been too apparent, too systematic, too sustained, to render such a policy any longer either tenable or expedient. The fire would not go out of itself; the smothered smoke would keep bursting into flames here and there; fresh fuel was still forthcoming, notwithstanding all the pains taken to remove inflammatory material out of sight and reach. It was in vain that bishops and archdeacons pooh-poohed the subject in their charges; in

* Vol. I., Letter LV., p. 345.

+ The issue of the Rubrical Commission was at that time under consideration, but its very constitution precluded from the first any useful result from its labours. See Appendix A, Vol. I., p. 426.

‡ The Archdeacon of Taunton (Denison), for example, called the Revision movement" 'a poor, weak, and miserable agitation." The Bishop of Oxford compared the agitators to the "scene-shifters and candle-snuffers flitting across the stage to represent a vast army."

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