Isle of Man marbles, 1681 Issoire; doorway, 539
Italian; architecture, 323 et seq. Gothic, 616. Tiles, 1835
Italy, pointed architecture of, 608, p. 1049 Itchenor, Sussex; proportion of church, p. 1018
Iturriza, Pascual; architect, p. 1019
Ivan IV., of Russia, emperor; patron of the arts, 375
Ivan Veliki; clock tower in Moscow, 375 Ivara, Filippo. See "Juvara"
JACK plane; plumber's, 2212
Jack rafters, 2035a
Jacobus; architect, 612
Jacopo da Campione; architect, 619 Jacopo or Lapo; architect, 613
James, John; architect, 505
Jammet, Mons. ; design for house at Paris, 440
Jansen, Bernard; architect, 442 Jarmin's house, St., near Paris, 440 Jedburgh abbey, Roxburghshire, 431 Jedding axe, 1913
Jennings; at St. Paul's cathedral, 469 Jerusalem; temple of, constructed by Solo- mon; notion of, by Villalpanda, 52. Church of Holy Sepulchre, 305. Mosque of Calif Walid, 306
Joiner's work and mode of measuring, 2351
et seq. In spec., 2285; 2293c. Of medieval
period, 2125 et seq. Tools used in, 2102- 2124. Mouldings, 2126-2129. Wood used for, 2124. Machinery in, 2124a. Formation of bodies by joining with glue, 2193-2208. Joinery, 2100 et seq.
Jointer; bricklayer's, 1890, 1900e Jointing rule; bricklayer's, 1890 Joints, embossed or hollowed, 1499. Fasten- ings to iron, 1631p. In drain pipes, 1888a. To lead pipes, 2223o. Of mortar, 1900. In brickwork, 1900e. In stonework, in spec., 2284d. In carpentry, see "Scarfing." See "Glue "
Joists, 2014 et seq. Spacing of, in spec., 2285. See "Ceiling," "Binding," "Bridg- ing," "Trimming," "Common," &c. Jones, Inigo; architect, 319, 335, 440, 454 -464, 425. Door by, 2743. Window by,
Jordan's wood and stone carving machine, 2124d
Julian, pope; patronised architecture, and extent of his patronage, 203
Juno; temple at Samos, 153. At Agrigentum, P. 946
Jupiter; temple at Olympia, 141
Keeper; of the Fabric, 312, 319. Of the works, ib.
Keldermans. See "Mansdale " Kelso abbey, Roxburghshire, 431 Kelston house, Somersetshire, 446 Kenilworth castle, Warwickshire, 398, 414, 423, 438, 446
Kenninghall, Norfolk; mansion, 426 Kennington, Surrey; palace, 423 Kenon disconnecting trap, 2255 Kensington, Middlesex; place, 1683
Kent, William; architect, 511, 17276. Win- dow by, 2772
Kentish rag stone, 1663s et seq., 1922c et seq. In spec., 2284
Kenton stone, analysis, 1666 Kerb; see "Curb
Kerby, Northamptonshire; house, 440
Kerr, Robert, architect; his work, The English Gentleman's House, 3001
Kerrich, Mr.; on proportion, p. 1013, p. 1014 Ketton stone, 1666s. Analysis, 1666 Kew, Middlesex; palace, 527
Keyham dock yard, granite used at, 1671a Keys and wedges, 1631u
Kiln-burnt bricks, 1817
Kilns; in brick-burning, 1817, 1819. In lime- burning, 1846
Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire; palace, 426 King, bishop; at Bath, p. 1052 King closer; in brickwork, 1896
post, 2031. Roof, 2035a, 2052d King's College, chapel. See "Cambridge" King's College, London, 520 King's Langley, Herts; palace, 426 Kirby or Kerby, house, 440
Kirchheim-im-Ries; church, 572
Kirkaldy testing machinery, 2266h
Kirkham, Yorkshire; conventual church, 421
AACH; abbey church, two apsides, p. 1007
Labour and materials, 2343
Labourers' dwellings, 3012 Labra; of the Roman baths, 255 Lacing courses; in flint work, 1922n
Laconicum; of the Roman baths, 235, 236 Ladles; plumber's, 2212
Lake Albano; niches in buildings at, 2775 Lady; house for, 440
La Maladrerie quarries, 16667 Lambton hall, Durham, 525 Lamego; cathedral, 603
Laminated ribs; in roof, 20526
Lancaster; castle, 398. John of Gaunt's gate- way at, 416. Stalls, p. 985 Lancet-headed windows, p. 988
Lancet style; origin of the term, 405. Pro- portion of, p. 1023 Landau; church, 580
Landings; in stone stairs, 1929. Of slate, 2211q. In wood stairs, in spec., 2285d Lanercost, Cumberland; conventual church, 407
Langeberg, Johann von; architect, 577 Langhans, Carl Gotthard; architect, 366 Langrune; church spire, p. 1000, p. 1004 Lansdowne house, Berkeley square, 517 Lantern; at Ely, p. 1001
Laon; cathedral, 540. Church of St. Martin, 534, 545
Lap; of a slate, 2210
Lapo or Jacopo; architect, 303a, 365
Lapo, Arnolfo di; architect, 323
Lararium; of a Roman house, 253 La ch, 1717
Larder fittings; in spec., 2285h Larke, T.; surveyor, p. 1035
Lascelles' concrete construction, 1903x L'Assant; church of St. Pierre, 534 Lastringham, Yorkshire; capital, 390 Latches; different sorts, 2262 Lath for tiling, 2301, 2302. Plasterer's; diff rent sorts, 2238. In spec.. 2287. In slating, 22106. Quantity per square, 2248,
Lathing, 2238. To inside of roof, in spec., 2287. Wire lathing, 2971d.
hammer; tiler's 1908 Staff; tiler's, ib. Lath layed or plastered and set, 2241 Latin cro s; for a plan, p. 1006 Latomus; a ma-on, 312
Latterkin; glazier's, 2228
Laughton-n-le-Morthen, Yorkshire; church tower, p. 1002
Launceston, Cornwall; castle, 398
Laundry; in industrial dwellings, 3019, 3025. Fittings, in spec., 2285h
Lavatio, frigida et calida; of the Greek gym- nasium, 175
Lavatories, 2223t. In industrial dwellings, 3018, 3025
Lavenham, Suffolk; parochial church, 421. Screen, p. 986. Roof mouldings, p. 987 Laves's girder, 1630c, 2021d
Lavoûte-Chilhac, in France; gates, 2145c Layens, Matthew de; architect, 562 Layer Marney, Essex; hall, 426, 1908a Layers in timber; as regards strength, 16280 Laving; in plasterer's work, 2239 Lazzari, Donato. See "Bramante" Lead, 1781 et seq. Specific gravity, &c., 1781. Not altered by exposure to air and water, 1782. Cast and milled, 1783, 1784. Danger of using water with it, 1785. Marine metal, 1786. See "Plumbery." Strength, 1630r. Sheet; thickness of, 2215a. In spec., 2288. Weight of, 2215a, 22156. For cramps, in spec., 2284d. Old or waste, 2216. Pipes, 2223g. Traps in pipes, 22186
colours, 2272d
covering, 2216
Leads used in glazing, 2228, 2229a Leadwork; in glazing, 2227
to roof; in spec., 2288. Ornamental, 2217
Leaf of a lead, 2229a
Lean-to roofs, 2052m, 2052p, 2052v, 614 Lear boards, 2285a
Leaseholds; valuation of, p. 1097
Leases held on lives; valuation of, p. 1097 Leau; church of St. Léonard, 557
Lebrun, M.; his analysis of loads and weights of an order, 2524. Theory as respects ar- cades, 2618, 2619
Leça do Balio; fortified tower and church, 603
Ledgement tables, p. 980 Lee priory, Kent, 528
Leicester; Roman wall, 382. Church of St. Martin; roof, 2052n
Le Mercier, Jacques; architect, 359 Leo the Isaurian; destroys statues, 272 Leon; cathedral, 588, 589, 2002k
Leou; in Chinese architecture, described, 100 Lerida; cathedral, 588
Le Roulet; church, 535
Lescot, Pierre; architect, 357, 358
Liége; cathedral of St. Paul, 557, 560. St. Croix, 558. St. Jacques, 560. St. Martin's, ib. St. Barthélemi, ib. St. Jean-en-1-le, ib. Episcopal palace, 563 Lierne ribs in vaulting, 2002w Lierre; church of St. Gommaire, 559 Life; annuity tables, p. 1126 et seq. Expecta- tion of, ib.
Lift; worked by hydraulic, gas, steam, and hand power, 2223v
Lifting shutters, 2148a
Light; curve for reflection, 1107. Quantity of, 2747. In hospitals, 2975e
diminution o', through glass, 2226e Lighting; by gas, 2264 et seq. Comparison of materials, 2264g. In spec., 22931. By elec- tricity 22647
Lightning conductor; 2264k. Cords for, 2260. In spec., 22866
Lights; leadwork for, 2227 Ligorio, Pirro; architect, 345 Lily; in decoration, 87
Lime; 1840. Varieties of limestone, 1841- 1842. Dorking and Merstham, 1843. Lias formation, 1843a. Hydraulic, 1843d. Brown most esteemed, 1844. Measures of, 2305. Effect on iron, 1780a, Best, that which heats most in slaking, 1848. Use of fresh, 1849. Forming mortar, 1854 et seq. Ex- amined by Smeaton, 1850.
putty joints, 1900a. Water, 1853 Limehouse, London; church of St. Anne, 499 Limestone, 1841, 1842. How to analyse 1845. Kilns for burning, 1846, 1847 Limewhiting, 2273q. In spec., 2287 Limoges; cathedral, 547
Lincoln; earthenware tile pipes found at, 2223p. Cathedral, 396, 406, 421. Founders and dimensions of, 434. Proportion of nave, p. 1016. Window, p. 988. East window, p. 991. Purbeck columns, 1681h. Cloister, groined ceiling, 2023g. Chapter-house, 1499bb. Castle, 394, 398 Lincoln's Inn; new hall and library, 1666d ◄ Lincrusta Walton, 2277h Lindisfarne, Durham; church, 988 Lindsay & Co.'s fireproof floor, 1903p Line pins; bricklayer's 1890
Linings; to doors, in spec., 2285c. To damp walls, of slate, 2211g
Linlithgow; church spire, p. 1002
Lintel, or beam of stone, &c., 15020. Strength of, 1864i. Of concrete, 1903x. Methods of joggling, 1925 h. To relieve weight over, 1925f. Of wood, in spec., 2285; of stone,
Llanthony, Monmouthshire; church 398 Lloyd's list of timbers, 1728f Load of fir timber, 2344
Loads and supports in an order; equality of, 2524. Principles of proportion for the orders, 2525 et seq. In tetrastyle, hexastyle, and octastyle temples, 2528. Concordance with the laws given by Vitruvius, 2529. Ancient examples of, 2531. Principles applied to points of support, b.
Loam; at ends of timber, 1746. For mould ing, 2265c
Lobes, in Belgium; destroyed church, 558 Lobes of circul»r windows, to form, p. 995 Lobmar, G. von; master mason, 577 Locher, Lorenz; architect, p. 1009 Loches; castle chapel, 307. Church, 535 Lock; different sorts, 2261. 2261a
Lock rails of a door, 2130 Lodge or workshop, 317, 322a Logan or rocking stones, 25 Aoyelov; of the Greek theatre, 172 Lomazzo, G. P.; painter, translation of his work, 438
Lombard; Gothic, 608. Style, 623 Lombardi, the; architects, p. 1013 Lombards; overrun Italy, their civilisation and works, 280
London; commission temp. James I. to prevent building on new foundations, 457. Build- ing stones used in, 1666c. Bridge, 1671e University college library, 2192a
-; St. Paul's old cathedral, 396; founders and dimensions, 434; repaired, 457; spire, p. 1001. New cathedral, 339, 14997, 2828; designs for, 467; ruins removed, 468; fir t and last stones laid, 469; description of, 470-474; cost, 475; dimensions compared with St. Peter's, ib.; size compared with three other principal churches of Europe, 476; defect in section in comparison, 477; points of support and mechanical skill, 478; its defects and abuses, 479; failures in, ib.; fine view of, 2503; points of support of, 1581; timbering of dome, 2049; propor- tion of, p. 1065; steps, 1681; mosaic work, 2231h
churches; Christ church, Spitalfields, 499. St. Dunstan's-in-the-East, 485; spire, p. 1002. St. George's, Bioomsbury, 499. St. George's, Hanover Square, 499. St. Giles'- in-the-Fields, 512. St. James', Westminster, 875, 2875. St. John's, Westminster, 498. St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, 502; roof of do., 2046; spire, p. 1004. St. Luke's, Old Street, 523. St. Leonard's, Shoreditch, ib. Mary-le-Bow, 484. St. Mary-le Strand, 508. St. Mary Woolnoth, 499. St. Stephen Walbrook, 483. St. Olave, 512. Temple church, p. 1006; proportion of, 1012. See "Southwark "
See under names herein. Londonderry; docks, 1671h Longford castle, Wiltshire; 440, 452 Longford hall, Shropshire; 525 Longleat house, Wiltshire; 446
Long Meg and her daughters; circle of, in Cumberland, 16
Looker's ventilator. 22780 Loriot's cement, 1859k, 1865 Lorme, De; See "Delorme " Lorsch; convent, 283 Louis, V.; architect, 2951
Maglione, Ferrante; architect, 613
Magnetic oxide of iron paint, 2273g. Mahadeo; temple at Ellora, 56
Mahogany, 1727 et seq. Spani-h, ib. Hon- duras, 17270, 1749a. African, 1727d. Doors, in spec., 2285ƒ
Maidstone, Kent; parish church, 408, 421 Mainz, J. von; architect, 577 Maitani, L.; architect, 615
Malines, 564. Cathedral, 557. Church of Notre Dame, ib., 559
Malleable iron, 1762, 1764 et seq. Cast iron, 2255i
Mallet; mason's, 1909. Plumber's, 2212 Mallett's buckled iron plates, 1903f Malm or marl stock, 1820, 1821
Malmesbury, Wiltshire; abbey church, porch, p. 998. Masons' marks, 3226 Man's power, 1342
Manchester, Lancashire; college, 421. Ca thedral, dates, and founders, 434 Manchester grate, 2279d
Manders's distemper, 2274b. Stains, 2276 Manger; in spec., 2285h
Manorial houses; of timber, 439
Manresa; collegiate church of Sta Maria do la Seo, 586, 594 Sta Maria del Carmen, ib. Mans; church of St. Julien, 540
Mansard, Jules Hardouin; architect, 359 Mansard roof; described, 2035
Mansdaele, A. D. and R. van; architects, 563
Mansfield Woodhouse stone, 1666d, 1666e. Red Mansfield, analysis, 1666, 1666z Mansion house, London, 523
Mansions; of the Tudor age, 429
Mantua; church of Sta Maria della Grazie, near, 624
Marble, 1673 et seq. External characters and constituent parts, 1674. Burnt into quick- lime, 1675. Different varieties, modern, 1676 et seq. For Ancient marble, see GLOSSARY. Weights, 1683d. Crushing weight, 1500, 1502g. White Marble at
Milan, 621. Hopton Wood stone, 1666i. Use of, 2002aa et seq. Mouldings for marble work, 2002
chimney-piece; in spec., 2284d mantles and beams, 1502q paper; in spec., 2291
tar pavement, 1908d
arch, London, 1677b
hill, Twickenham, Middlesex, 508 Marbling, 2276a
Marburg, church of St. Elizabeth, 566, 567; apse of, p. 1007. Church, 567
Marcellus; theatre at Rome, 226, 258 Marchione of Arezzo; architect, 613 Marco da Campione; architect, 619 da Frisone; architect, 619 Marezzo imitation marble, 2250m
Margam abbey, Glamorganshire; bands to shafts, p. 989
Margaritone, of Arezzo; architect, 613 Margary's patent for preparing timber, 1752 Margins of the xystus, 175 Marigold window, p. 993
Marl stocks, 1820, 1821
Marlborough grate, 2279d
Marlborough house, London, 1683 Marmorarius, 312
Marquetry, 2173g
Mars Ultor; temple at Rome, 210
Marseilles; church of St. Victor, 540, 545 Marsh, -;_architect, 466
Martinelli, Domenico; architect, 365 Martinez, Alfonso; architect, 595
Diego; architect, 592 Martin's cement, 1866. In spec., 2287
Mason, 312 et seq. In spec., 2284 Masonry, 1909 et seq. Tools used in, 1999, 1910. Scientific operations of stone-cutting, 1930 et seq. Dome vaulting, 1956 et seq.
at Amiens, after Roman models, p. 1060 Masons' marks on stone, 316, 322 Mason's work; in spec., 2284. How mea- sured, 2371
Masques; by Inigo Jones, 460
Mass and void; measurement of, p. 1043 Masses; proportioning of, p. 912
Master mason, 312, 317 et seq., p. 1045
of the works, 312, 319
Meath, bishop of; house for, 527 Mecca; houses, how built, 131 Mechanical arts; not absolutely necessary to progress of architecture, 9
Mechanics and statics; general observations and definition, 1240-1243. Parallelogram of forces, 1244-1259. Of the lever, 1260- 1265. Centre of gravity, 1266-1268. Cen- tre of gravity of lines, 1269-1274. Centre of gravity of surfaces, 1275-1280. Centre of gravity of solids, 1281-1290. Centre of gravity of irregular solids, 1291, 1292. Of the inclined plane, 1293-1306. Of the wheel and axle, 1307-1314. Of the pulley, 1315-1320. Of the wedge, 1321-1323. Of the screw, 1324-1330. Of friction, 1331-1341. Values of moving powers, 1342-1352
Medina del Campo; Castillo de la mota, 596 Meillant, château de, 548
Meissen; church of St. Afra, 566. Choir. 567, 569, 572
Melbourne, now Dover, house, Whitehall, 524
Mells church, Somersetshire; lead of glass, 2229a
Melrose, Roxburghshire; abbey, 431 Melton, Suffolk; parochial church, 398 Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire; parochial church, 421
Members, of mouldings, 2129
Memel; deals, &c., 1729d. Timber, 1729g Memnonium; statues described, 85 Mende; bell tower, 532
Menilmontant; abattoir at Paris, 2935 Mennie; architect, 2975a
Mensuration, 1212-1237, 2295 et seq. Merab, in Arabia; reservoir of, 118 Mercury; bichloride of, 1752 Mereworth, Kent; villa, 504, 3000 Merinville; round church, p. 1006 Meroë; pyramids, 304
Merseburg; cathedral, 583
Merton college chapel, Oxford, 421. Ceiling of library, 2023a. Window, p. 989
Messina; cathedral, boarding to roof, 2173a. Houses, 626
Meta of the Roman circus, 240
Metal work; wrought, 2255h et seq.
Metallic canvas, 1786. Sand, 1852c. Con- crete, 1905c
Metals; transverse strength of, 16287 topa; origin of, 135
Metz; cathedral, 545. Proportion of, p. 1016. Aqueduct, 223
Mews, Charing Cross; arcade at, 2635 Mexico; architecture of, 109 et seq. City of, described, 117. Pyramids of, 111, 112 Miao, or idol temples in Pekin, 104 Mica; in granite, 1669
Michelozzi, Michelozzo; architect, 323 Middle class houses in Paris and London, 2995a
panels, rails, and stiles; of a door,
pointed work; proportion in, p. 975 Middleburg, Yorkshire; castle, 423 Middleham, Yorkshire; castle, 398
Middlesex hospital, London; Parian cement used in, 2251k. Ventilation of, 2278m, 22780
Middleton Cheney, Northamptonshire; church porch, p. 998
Middleton, lord; house for, 440 Middleton-on-the-Wolds, Yorkshire; propor- tion of church, p. 1015
Mignot, or Mignotto, J.; architect, p. 1008 Milan; cathedral, 365, 586, 619; proportion of, p. 1008, p. 1013, p. 1016, p. 1037; apse, p. 1007; marble used in building, 1677a. Church of Sta Maria della Grazie, 624. Hospital, 2974. Theatre, 2958 Military architecture in England, 382, 391, 394, 402, 413
« PreviousContinue » |