Frost; effect of, on slate, 1808. On a build- ing, 2250h
Fryer's refuse destructor, 1907e
Fuller, bishop; his aphorisms relating to private buildings, 2985-2989 Funnels; of chimneys, 2793
Furnes, Belgium; church of Ste. Walburge,
Furness, Lancashire; conventual church, 398. Masons' marks, 3226. Doorway, p. 973 Furniture; inlaying, 2173c. For locks, 2261. For doors, in spec., 2285f Furring joints of floors, 2169
ABRIEL, Jacques Ange; architect, 360 Gaddi, Taddeo; architect, 323 Gaiters; thatcher's, 2211s
Galatino; monastery of Sta Catherina, 625 Galera; houses, 614
Gallego, Juan; architect, 596
Gallery; height of, 2822. In Elizabethan houses, 440. In nave of church, 601 Galli-Bibiena, Antonio; architect, 2950 Gallo, Tommaso; abbot, 611
Gallot, gallet, or garret; stone chipping, 1861, 1922n
Galton ventilating stove, 2279d
Galvanic action; in metal roofs, 2224, 2224ƒ Galvanizing iron, 1780c, 1796 et seq. Galway marble, 1683c
Gamondia, Enrico di; architect, p. 1008 Gandon, James; architect, 504, 526 Gankoffen, Joerg; architect, 579 Garcia, Pedro; architect, 595 Gargoyle, 553
Garigliano; amphitheatre on banks of, 228 Garret or gallet; see "Gallot
Gas; governors, 2264. Lighting buildings, 2264f. Leakage, 2264j. Fires, 22796. Burners, 2264c. Danger of, 2264h. Venti- lation of, 2264j
fitter, 2264 et seq. In spec., 2293.
pipe, 2223q, 2264a, 2264h. Flexible, 2264. Delivery per hour through pipes, 2264a. Mode of fixing, 22646
stoves, 2264i, 2279e
Gases, noxious; diffusion of, 3032
Gates; and coachhouse doors in spec., 2285e. And piers, 2734
Gateway at Arpino, &c. 304. At Bruxelles and Louvain, 564. At Mycenæ, 34 Gauge; joiner's tool, 2120. Bare or margin of a slate, 2210. Of tilting, 1835. For zinc, 2224h. Stuff, 2237, 2246. For filleting, 2211k
Gauged arches, 1925e. How measured, 2311.
In spec., 2282
Gault clay, 1831ƒ
Gauthier, M. P.; architect, 2975
Gerbier, Sir Balthazar; architect, 465 German architecture, 365 et seq. Details and mouldings of Gothic architecture, p. 975. Gothic in Italy, 608. Spires, p. 1001 German sheet glass, 1874
Germanic symmetry, p. 1008
Germany; early architects of, 365. Em- ployed in other countries, ib. Italian archi- tects employed in, ib. Two different styles in its ancient churches, 283. Pointed ar- chitecture in, 565 et seq., p. 975
Gerona; cathedral, 586, 592, 595. Baths, 306 Gerwin of We-el; architect, 577
Ghent; church of St. Nicolas, 554, 559. St. Jacques, ib. St. Bavon, 55, 557, 559, 560. Of the Dominicans, 557. Of St. Michel, ib., 559. Hospital of La Byloque, 557. Giallo Antico marble, 2002bb
Gibbs, James; architect, 501-503 Giddea hall, Essex, 440
Gil de Hontanon, Juan and Rodrigo; archi- tects, 367, 597, 598, 599
Gilding, 2277a, 2379
Gilt mouldings; in spec., 2291 Gimlet, 2110
Giotto or Bondone; architect, 323, 616, p. 1057
Giraida; bell tower at Seville, 320, 368 Girder; use of the word, 1628c
of cast iron; shapes of, 1628r. In spec., 2286
of timber, 2020. Scantlings for, 2021. Method of trussing, 2021a. Timber for, 1729f. How measured, 2335 Girgenti, 148. Houses at, 626. gentum
Gisborne priory, Yorkshire; conventual church, 421
Gisborough castle, Yorkshire, 398 Gizeh; see "Geezeh "
Glaetzel, Conrad; architect, 579 Glasgow; works at, 1671g Glass, 1868 et seq.
Pliny's account of disco- very of, 1869. Crown glass, 1870a. Knob- glass, ib., 1871a. Sheet, 1872. Patent plate, 18726. German sheet, 1874. Plate, 1875. Rough plate, 1877. Quarries, 1879. Broken, in dilapidations, p. 1095. To remove from sashes, 2226a. For ornamental purposes, 2231a. Compressive strength, 2231d. spec., 2289. See "Glazing'
used in Anglo-Saxon buildings, 385,386 paper, 2276d
Glastonbury, Somersetshire; monastery of, 389, 435. St. John's church tower, p. 1002. Chapel of St. Joseph, 398
Glazed bricks; white and other colours, 1831e. Earthenware, 1839g. Tiles; white, 1839a
Glazier, 318. Work, in spec., 2289. Estimat- ing, 2378
Glazier's vice, 2228. Knife, 2226
tory and proportion of, p. 942. Orders, 2570 et seq. Style for houses, 525 Grecian temple; origin of, 139
Grecians, early buildings of; were palaces of princes, 137. Described, ib. Greco-Roman style, 524
Greek churches; distribution of, described, 375-377. Cross, for a plan for, p. 1006 marbles, 1676
mouldings, 268, 2532 Green; arsenical, 2278 Greenheart timber, 1728c
Green marble or serpentine, 1683c Greenwich, Kent; church, 505. Hospital, 2973a; interior of chapel, by Stuart, 516; roof of chapel, 2047. Palace, 423. Queen's house, 462
Grégoire, Mons. ; architect, 550
Gregory III., pope; arts under, 281
Greville, Sir Fulke; house for 440
Grey cast iron, 17656. Stone limes, 1843 Griffith, W. P.; architect, on proportion,
Grimsthorpe, Lincolnshire; palace, 426 Grinding stone; bricklayer's, 1890 Gritstone; thatcher's, 2211s
Groined arches in brickwork, 1903
ceilings of timber, 2023g et seq.
vaulting, 1444-1446. Ready method of equilibrating, 1457, 1458. Applied to churches with naves and aisles, 1459- 1463. In pointed architecture, 1499v Groins, in masonry; various, 1945 et seq. To describe parts where the arches are of unequal and of equal heights, 2059, 2060. Ribs for, 2058—2077
Groove, 2023, 2104, 2171 Ground; glass, 2261c.
Rents; valuation of, p. 1095, p. 1096, p. 1097. Table, p. 980 Grounds; in joinery, 2166, 2167. In spec., 2285c
Group; of mouldings, p. 971
Grout; or liquid mortar, 1860
Grouting; a cause of decay in timber, 1746. In spec., 2282
Grozing irons; plumber's, 2212 Gruenberg; church, 567
Grundy's warm air grate, 2279d. Warming apparatus, 2279e
Guadalajara ; palace of Mendoza, 597
Guadalupe; Hieronymite monastery, now a barrack and parish church, 594
Guards to windows, in spec., 2286a Guarini, Camillo; architect, 365
Guebwiller church; octagon steeple, p. 1004
Guildford, Surrey; castle, 394, 398
Guildhall, London, 414, 523
Guild of masons, 313 et seq.
Guiloches, 2817
Guimaraens; Dominican cloisters, 603. Nessa Senhora da Oliveira, ib.
Guisborough priory, Yorkshire; mullions, p.
and HL hinges, 2258a
Hack, in brickmaking, 1815
Hacket or Ouguet, David; architect, 604,605 Hacking knife; glazier's, 2226 Haddon hall, Derbyshire, 426
Haden and Co.'s system of ventilation and warming, 22781.
Hadleigh, Essex; church beacon, p. 1002 Hadrian's villa; walls at, 1535
Hal, or Halle; church of Notre Dame, 559. Of St. Maurice, 567 Halberstadt; cathedral, 569 Half paces, in stone stairs, 1929 Halkin mountain lime, 1843c
Hall at Westminster; Guildhall, London; Goodrich; Chester; Bristol; Woodstock; Eltham; Kenilworth; Darlington; Crosby, in London; Durham; Conway; Raby; Swansea (2); Castle hall, in Leicester; Spofforth; Caerphilly; Warwick; May- field; Berkeley, 414
Halle, or hall of companies; at Ypres, 561. Bruges, ib. Louvain, ib. Diest, ib. Ghent, ib. Hala at Barcelona, 595
Halle an der Saale; church of St. Mary, 583 Halle aux bleds, at Paris; roof, 2051 Hallmann, Anton; architect, 377
Halnacre, Suffolk, 428
Ham Hill stone; its analysis, &c., 1666 Hamelin's cement, 1865
Hamilton palace, Scotland, 1683
Hammer; bricklayer's, 1890. Plumber's, 2212. Slater's, 2209
beam roofs; Gothic, p. 987, 2052ƒ, 20521, 2052m, 2052s. In spec., 2285a
blocked, to granite, 1915c
Hampton Court, Herefordshire, 423
Hampton Court, Middlesex; palace, 426, 1683, 1908a. Roof, 2052t. Gateway, 427 Handlinch house, Wiltshire; portico, 516 Handpick; slater's, 2209
Handrail, 2176, 2187 et seq. In spec., 2285d. Of glass, 2231a
Hanging sashes, 2165a. Tiles, 1907b
Hanwell, District schools infirmary, 2976c Hardening steel, 1776
Hardwick, Philip, R.A. ; architect, 1666d Hardwick hall, Derbyshire, 446 Hare, A.; architect, 561
Hare-hill stone, 1667w
Harewood, lord; house for, 514 Harlaxton hall, Lincolnshire, 426 Harlech castle, Merioneth-bire, 402
Harmony in architecture, 2509 Hart, Sir Percival; house for, 440 Hart's ventilator, 22780 Harwich cement, 1863
Haselwode stone, p. 1045
Haseridge, Sir William; house for, 440 Hassock; in ragstone, 1666t, 1922c Hatched ornament, 397
Hatchet; joiner's, 2117
Hatfield, Hertfordshire; house, 445, 451, 452 Hatfield lodge; plan for, 440
Health: cubic feet allowed; for hospitals, 2975a et seq. For infirmaries, 2976a et
seq. Generally, p. 1226. Conditions of a house, 3027 et seq.
Heart wood; densest and strongest, 1628 Hearths; in spec, 2282a.
Heating, 2279 et seq. Insecurity of apparatus, 2279p. In spec., 22826
Hecke, Van; ventilation, 2278h, 2278z Heckington,
Lincolnshire; church, 421. Tower and spire, p. 1001. Mouldings of doorway, 1020
Heckler, Johann Georg; architect, 570 Heddon stone; its analysis, 1666 Hedgerley bricks, 1826
Hedingham castle, Essex, 394, 398 Hegge marble, 2002
Height of columns, 2543 et seq. Of buildings, use of square and triangles, p. 1015, p. 1016 Heilbronn; church of St. Kilian, 583 Heinzelmann, Conrad; architect, 579, 580 Hempstead Marshall, Berkshire; house at, 465
Heneage, Sir Thomas; house for, 440 Hengrave hall, Suffolk, 426
Henry III.; many religious buildings founded in his reign, 401
Henszlmann, Dr. E.; architect, on proportion, p. 1017
Heraclide; colonies of, p. 943
Herbert, Henry, earl of Pembroke; amateur architect, 508
Hercules; temple at Agrigentum, p. 946 Hereford; cathedral, 398, 421.
and dimensions of, 434
Hermogenes; architect, p. 951
Herodes Atticus; his munificence in archi-
tectural expenditure, 193
Herrera, Giovanni de; architect, 371
Hever castle, Kent, 425
Hexastyle; temples, 2528 et seq. Porticoes, p. 944 et seq.
Hexham, Northumberland; cathedral, 385 Hexpartite vaulting, 1499ff
Hieroglyphics; in Egyptian architecture, 86 Hieronymite monastery; at Lupiana, 592. At Guadalupe, 594. Segovia, 596. Of La Pena at Cintra, 607
Higham Ferrars, Northamptonshire; church, 408, 421. Roof, 20520. Porch, p. 998 Highgate, Middlesex; house at, 440 High-pitched roof; adopted from vaulting, 2052f
High-pressure water supply, 2218k et seq. Hill hall, Essex, 426
Hingeing, 2149 et seq.
Hinges, different sorts, 2258 et seq.
2285f and g, 2286a
Hiorne, Francis; architect, 514
Hip rafter, 2009, 2035a. Tiles, 1836
Cramps for hollow walls, 1902e Hope, H. T.; house of, in Piccadilly, 1666r Hopper casements; in spec., 2286a.
closets, 2220c. Ventilator, 2278n
Hopton Wood stone, 1666i, 1677b
Horizontal courses to vaults, 1925d, 2002ƒ, 2838
Hornblende; granite, 1669, 1671j Horse Guards, London, 511
Horseheath house, Cambridgeshire, 465 Horsemonden, Kent; church porch, p. 985 Horse-power, 1346.
Horticultural Society, London; roofs, 2052 Hospital church at Cues, 579
of La Byloque at Ghent, 557. At San- tingo, 598. Of San Giovanni Batti-ta, near Toledo, 370. At Vercelli, 611. At Angers, vaulting, 1499gg
Hospitals, 2973 et seq. Examples at Milan, 2974. Of Greenwich and Chelsea, 2973a. La Roquette at Paris, 2974. At Bordeaux, 2975. Lariboisière at Paris, ib., 2278z. At Netley, 2975a. Hôtel Dieu at Paris, and others, 29756.
size of wards, 2975c. Ventilation of, il. New French hospitals, 2278h. London, 2278q. Separation of wards, 2975d. Thomas's hospital, London, 2975e; its warming and ventilating arrangements, 2975g. St. George's hospital, 2278k. Cir- cular, 2975k. For vil ages, 2975h valescent, 29751. Imbecile, 2975#
Hospitium of a Roman house, 251
Hot-air flues or channels, 2279e. In America, 2279g. In spec., 22826.
Hot blast, 1758. Iron, strength of, 1528/ et seq., 1630r
Hot water; low-pressure system, 22796, 2279h. High pressure, 2279i. Cistern, 2223q
Hôtel; des Ambassadeurs at Dijon, 548. De Bourgtheroulde, at Rouen, 550, 551, 552. De Cluny, Paris, 548. Du Franc, Bruges, 563. Des Invalides, Paris, 359 Hôtel de Ville; St. Quentin, 548, 550. Com- piègne, 549. Orleans, 548. St. Omer, 545. Álost, 562. Bruges, ib. ib. Louvain, ib. Mons, ib. Audenaerde, ib. Courtrai, ib. Casa de Ayuntamiento at Palencia, 596. Valladolid, ib.
Bruxelles, Ghent, ib. Leau, ib.
Hou, of the Chinese, 106 Houghton, Durham; church, proportion of, p. 1012
hall, Norfolk; water-house, 508 House; of the Forest of Lebanon, 53 House of Commons; Reid's system of venti- lation, 2278g
Houses, first; according to Vitruvius, 5. First, of the Egyptians, Peruvians, ib. Present, of the Abyssinians, ib. In the East, consisting of more than a single story, 140. Terrace on the tops of them, ib. Designed by John Thorpe, 440. Private, 2994. Supply of water to, 2223i. Sanitary aspect of construction, 3027 et seq.
of Parliament; London, 527. River wall, 16716. Roofs, 1796. Stones used in building, 1666. In Dublin, 526 Household of the King, 319
Housing; of principal rafters, 2033. Of steps, in spec., 2285c
Howard: Henry, earl of Northampton; house built for, 442
Howarth's screw ventilator, 2278g
Howden, Yorkshire; conventual church, 407, 421, p. 971 et seq.
Hubbuck's zinc white, 2272c
Huddlestone stone, 1681c, p. 1045. Analysis, 1666
Huerta, Juan de; sculptor, 548
Huesca; cathedral, 598. Doors, 2145c. Church, 591
Hugo de Goldclif; master mason, 312
Hull, Yorkshire; bricks used early at, 416 Hültz or Hiltz, John, senior and junior; architects, 305, 570
Human figure; proportions of, 2394. Ac- tions of, 2396 et seq. Centre of gravity of, ib. Motion of, 2397. In running, 2398. In preparing to strike, 2399. In bearing a weight, 2400. In leaping, 2401. In lean- ing, 2402. In flying and falling, 2403. Drawing, 2383d
Hundred of lime, 2303
Hunsdon house, Hertfordshire, 426, 446 Huppeau; church spire, p. 1000
Hurlers, the; circle of stones in Cornwall, 16 Hurstmonceaux, Sussex; house, 423 Hurwood's window, 22780
Hutchinson's process for preserving stone,
Huy; church of Notre Dame, 558 Hyatt's patent sheets for floors, 1903r Hydraulic; concrete, 1862d. Lift, 2228v. Limes, 1843d. Mortar, 18591. Ram, 2219
Hygeian rock composition, 1886 Hypæthral temple, at Pæstum, 149 Hyperbola, 1083-1094
Hypnerotomachia; or Songe de Poliphile, a work so called, by F. Colonna, 326 Hypo-nitro kali, 2276c
Hythe church, Kent; columns, 1681h.
[BARRA, Pedro de; architect, 597
Ichnographia, of Vitruvius, p. 971 Ictinus; architect, p. 901
Iffley, Oxfordshire; parochial church, 398 Ilissus; Ionic temple on the, 153, p. 951 Illescas; church and monastery of San Do- minico di Silos, 369. Palace of San Ilde- fonso, 372
Imbecile asylum, 2975m
Imitation in German churches, 568 Imitations in painting, 2276
Imitative Gothic, p. 965
Impact or collision, 1628e, 16300. To beams,
1628e, 16300. To stone, 1502p
Impluvium of a Roman house, 247
Impost level, 2002d
Imposts and archivolts of arcades, 2632 Impulse of the wind, 1592a et seq., 1667f Inch tool; mason's, 1910
Incised plaster work, 2245a
Inclination of roofs in various climates, 2027 -2030
Inclined; tower, 598. Plane, 1293-1306. Timbers. 1622. Beam, 1628t, 1629y. Indestructible paint, 2273i
Indian architecture; similarity of, to Perse- politan, 55. Sir W. Jones's opinion on, ib. Induction; system of ventilation, 2278w Induration; of stone, 1667n, 1667r Industrial classes; town dwellings for, 3012 et seq.
Infirmaries; definition, 2976. Work house, 2976a. Requirements of Local Board, 29766. Of the schools, at Hanwell, 2976c. At Blackburn, 2976d Ingegneri; in Italy, 619, 620 Ingelramme; architect, 516 Ingeniator, 312, 319
Ingoldstadt; church of St. Mary, 579 Ingot copper, 1788a
Inlaying of furniture, 2173c
Inlet brackets for ventilation, 2278s Insecurity of heating apparatuses, 2279p
Inside bead of sash frames, 2147. Linings of
Inspection chamber to drains, 18887. Insula; in Roman architecture, 253 Interaxal divisions; in a design, 2852. Pre-
vent false bearings, 2843. Applied to the Villa Capra. ib. Great use in, 2844. Used by Gothic architects, 2845. Obligations to Durand for introduction of, 2846. Number of, in different apartments, 2848. Columns of, how arranged in apartments, 2849. Applied in designing churches, 2875 Interceptor to drain, 18887, 22201 Intercolumniation; different species
2605. Of the Doric order, ib. Of the Tuscan order, 2606. Of the Ionic order, 2607. Of the Corinthian order, 2608. Vignola's practice, 2610. Cases of wide, 2613. To be of equal width, 2614-2616 Interest; calculation of, p. 1101 et seq. So- lution of problems in, p. 1102 Interior cements, 2251d et seq.
Jona marbles, 1682
Ionia; colonies in, p. 950
Ionic order; origin of, according to Vitru- vius, 140. Of the Greeks; height of its columns, 154. Entablature, ib. Bases, 156. Volute, 157. Proportions, p. 950 et seq. Principal examples, 2581. In the temple on the Ilissus, ib.; Table of its parts, ib. -order of the Romans, 260. Table of ex- amples, ib. General proportion, 261. Pro- portions, p. 950 et seq.
of the Italians, 2573 et seq. Vignola's profile of, 2574. Table of parts of, b. Parts of, to a larger scale, 2575. Volutes of, described, 2576. Profile of, by Vitruvius, 2577. By Palladio, 2578. By Serlio, 2579. By Seamozzi, 2580. Intercolumnia- tions of, 2607. Arcade, 2624. With pedes- tal, 2630
Ipsambool, 92, 166. Temple, 71 Ipswich, Suffolk; college, 426 Irish; a colony of the first race of people, 11 granites, 1671j et seq. Marbles, 1683 et seq. Slates, 1806. Towers, p. 1003 Iron, 1754 et seq. Species of ore, 1755. Mode of smelting, 1756-1759. Bar iron. 1760, 1761. Malleable iron, 1725 et seq. Observations on iron, 1764-1766. Fibrous and crystalline irons, 17646. Plate iron, 1764. Cast iron, 1764 et seq. Security for supporting weight, 1768. Soft grey, best sort, 1765. Test of goodness of cast, 1767. Corrosion, 1779. Galvanizing, 17806
Weight of 1 foot cube of bar iron, 2254; of wrought iron, ib.; of cast iron, ib.; of 1 foot in length of square iron, ib.; of round iron, ib.; of close hammered flat bar iron, ib.; and of flat cast iron, ib. In stonework; decay of, p. 1004
Iron spire, p. 1005; and roof, at Cologne, 574 stairs, 2255. Doors, 225 e. Columns, 2255. Shop fronts, 2255f. Wine bine, 2255g ties in Italian Gothic, 609
wire, 1779d. Cords, 2260
Ironmonger, 22657; in spec., 2286. To joiner's work, in spec., 2285f
Irons; use of the word, 1628c
Ironwork; how preserved from action of moisture, 1779, 2263a, 2273b et seq. Treated decoratively, 2255h, 2264. Fixing, in spec., 2293f
Irthlingborough, Warwickshire; church win- dow, p. 988
Isacoustie curve; for a lecture ro, 2598- 2963
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