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FRO

GLA

Frost; effect of, on slate, 1808. On a build-
ing, 2250h

Fryer's refuse destructor, 1907e

Fuller, bishop; his aphorisms relating to
private buildings, 2985-2989
Funnels; of chimneys, 2793

Furnes, Belgium; church of Ste. Walburge,

557

Furness, Lancashire; conventual church, 398.
Masons' marks, 3226. Doorway, p. 973
Furniture; inlaying, 2173c. For locks, 2261.
For doors, in spec., 2285f
Furring joints of floors, 2169

ABRIEL, Jacques Ange; architect, 360
Gaddi, Taddeo; architect, 323
Gaiters; thatcher's, 2211s

Galatino; monastery of Sta Catherina, 625
Galera; houses, 614

Gallego, Juan; architect, 596

Gallery; height of, 2822. In Elizabethan
houses, 440. In nave of church, 601
Galli-Bibiena, Antonio; architect, 2950
Gallo, Tommaso; abbot, 611

Gallot, gallet, or garret; stone chipping,
1861, 1922n

Galton ventilating stove, 2279d

Galvanic action; in metal roofs, 2224, 2224ƒ
Galvanizing iron, 1780c, 1796 et seq.
Galway marble, 1683c

Gamondia, Enrico di; architect, p. 1008
Gandon, James; architect, 504, 526
Gankoffen, Joerg; architect, 579
Garcia, Pedro; architect, 595
Gargoyle, 553

Garigliano; amphitheatre on banks of, 228
Garret or gallet; see "Gallot

Gas; governors, 2264. Lighting buildings,
2264f. Leakage, 2264j. Fires, 22796.
Burners, 2264c. Danger of, 2264h. Venti-
lation of, 2264j

fitter, 2264 et seq. In spec., 2293.

pipe, 2223q, 2264a, 2264h. Flexible,
2264. Delivery per hour through pipes,
2264a. Mode of fixing, 22646

stoves, 2264i, 2279e

Gases, noxious; diffusion of, 3032

Gates; and coachhouse doors in spec., 2285e.
And piers, 2734

Gateway at Arpino, &c. 304. At Bruxelles
and Louvain, 564. At Mycenæ, 34
Gauge; joiner's tool, 2120. Bare or margin
of a slate, 2210. Of tilting, 1835. For zinc,
2224h. Stuff, 2237, 2246. For filleting,
2211k

Gauged arches, 1925e. How measured, 2311.

In spec., 2282

Gault clay, 1831ƒ

Gauthier, M. P.; architect, 2975

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Gerbier, Sir Balthazar; architect, 465
German architecture, 365 et seq.
Details and
mouldings of Gothic architecture, p. 975.
Gothic in Italy, 608. Spires, p. 1001
German sheet glass, 1874

Germanic symmetry, p. 1008

Germany; early architects of, 365. Em-
ployed in other countries, ib. Italian archi-
tects employed in, ib. Two different styles
in its ancient churches, 283. Pointed ar-
chitecture in, 565 et seq., p. 975

Gerona; cathedral, 586, 592, 595. Baths, 306
Gerwin of We-el; architect, 577

Ghent; church of St. Nicolas, 554, 559. St.
Jacques, ib. St. Bavon, 55, 557, 559, 560.
Of the Dominicans, 557. Of St. Michel, ib.,
559. Hospital of La Byloque, 557.
Giallo Antico marble, 2002bb

Gibbs, James; architect, 501-503
Giddea hall, Essex, 440

Gil de Hontanon, Juan and Rodrigo; archi-
tects, 367, 597, 598, 599

Gilding, 2277a, 2379

Gilt mouldings; in spec., 2291
Gimlet, 2110

Giotto or Bondone; architect, 323, 616, p.
1057

Giraida; bell tower at Seville, 320, 368
Girder; use of the word, 1628c

of cast iron; shapes of, 1628r. In
spec., 2286

of timber, 2020. Scantlings for, 2021.
Method of trussing, 2021a. Timber for,
1729f. How measured, 2335
Girgenti, 148. Houses at, 626.
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See "Agri-

Gisborne priory, Yorkshire; conventual
church, 421

Gisborough castle, Yorkshire, 398
Gizeh; see "Geezeh "

Glaetzel, Conrad; architect, 579
Glasgow; works at, 1671g
Glass, 1868 et seq.

Pliny's account of disco-
very of, 1869. Crown glass, 1870a. Knob-
glass, ib., 1871a. Sheet, 1872. Patent plate,
18726. German sheet, 1874. Plate, 1875.
Rough plate, 1877. Quarries, 1879. Broken,
in dilapidations, p. 1095. To remove from
sashes, 2226a. For ornamental purposes,
2231a. Compressive strength, 2231d.
spec., 2289. See "Glazing'

לי

In

used in Anglo-Saxon buildings, 385,386
paper, 2276d

Glastonbury, Somersetshire; monastery of,
389, 435. St. John's church tower, p. 1002.
Chapel of St. Joseph, 398

Glazed bricks; white and other colours,
1831e. Earthenware, 1839g. Tiles; white,
1839a

Glazier, 318. Work, in spec., 2289. Estimat-
ing, 2378

Glazier's vice, 2228. Knife, 2226

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GUT

tory and proportion of, p. 942. Orders, 2570
et seq. Style for houses, 525
Grecian temple; origin of, 139

Grecians, early buildings of; were palaces of
princes, 137. Described, ib.
Greco-Roman style, 524

Greek churches; distribution of, described,
375-377. Cross, for a plan for, p. 1006
marbles, 1676

mouldings, 268, 2532
Green; arsenical, 2278
Greenheart timber, 1728c

Green marble or serpentine, 1683c
Greenwich, Kent; church, 505. Hospital,
2973a; interior of chapel, by Stuart, 516;
roof of chapel, 2047. Palace, 423. Queen's
house, 462

Grégoire, Mons. ; architect, 550

Gregory III., pope; arts under, 281

Greville, Sir Fulke; house for 440

Grey cast iron, 17656. Stone limes, 1843
Griffith, W. P.; architect, on proportion,

p. 1016

Grimsthorpe, Lincolnshire; palace, 426
Grinding stone; bricklayer's, 1890
Gritstone; thatcher's, 2211s

Groined arches in brickwork, 1903

ceilings of timber, 2023g et seq.

vaulting, 1444-1446. Ready method of
equilibrating, 1457, 1458. Applied to
churches with naves and aisles, 1459-
1463. In pointed architecture, 1499v
Groins, in masonry; various, 1945 et seq.
To describe parts where the arches are of
unequal and of equal heights, 2059, 2060.
Ribs for, 2058—2077

Groove, 2023, 2104, 2171
Ground; glass, 2261c.

Rents; valuation
of, p. 1095, p. 1096, p. 1097. Table, p. 980
Grounds; in joinery, 2166, 2167. In spec.,
2285c

Group; of mouldings, p. 971

Grout; or liquid mortar, 1860

Grouting; a cause of decay in timber, 1746.
In spec., 2282

Grozing irons; plumber's, 2212
Gruenberg; church, 567

Grundy's warm air grate, 2279d. Warming
apparatus, 2279e

Guadalajara ; palace of Mendoza, 597

Guadalupe; Hieronymite monastery, now a
barrack and parish church, 594

Guards to windows, in spec., 2286a
Guarini, Camillo; architect, 365

Guebwiller church; octagon steeple, p. 1004

Guildford, Surrey; castle, 394, 398

Guildhall, London, 414, 523

Guild of masons, 313 et seq.

Guiloches, 2817

Guimaraens; Dominican cloisters, 603. Nessa
Senhora da Oliveira, ib.

Guisborough priory, Yorkshire; mullions, p.

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H

and HL hinges, 2258a

Hack, in brickmaking, 1815

Hacket or Ouguet, David; architect, 604,605
Hacking knife; glazier's, 2226
Haddon hall, Derbyshire, 426

Haden and Co.'s system of ventilation and
warming, 22781.

Hadleigh, Essex; church beacon, p. 1002
Hadrian's villa; walls at, 1535

Hal, or Halle; church of Notre Dame, 559.
Of St. Maurice, 567
Halberstadt; cathedral, 569
Half paces, in stone stairs, 1929
Halkin mountain lime, 1843c

Hall at Westminster; Guildhall, London;
Goodrich; Chester; Bristol; Woodstock;
Eltham; Kenilworth; Darlington; Crosby,
in London; Durham; Conway; Raby;
Swansea (2); Castle hall, in Leicester;
Spofforth; Caerphilly; Warwick; May-
field; Berkeley, 414

Halle, or hall of companies; at Ypres, 561.
Bruges, ib. Louvain, ib. Diest, ib. Ghent,
ib. Hala at Barcelona, 595

Halle an der Saale; church of St. Mary, 583
Halle aux bleds, at Paris; roof, 2051
Hallmann, Anton; architect, 377

Halnacre, Suffolk, 428

Ham Hill stone; its analysis, &c., 1666
Hamelin's cement, 1865

Hamilton palace, Scotland, 1683

Hammer; bricklayer's, 1890. Plumber's, 2212.
Slater's, 2209

beam roofs; Gothic, p. 987, 2052ƒ, 20521,
2052m, 2052s. In spec., 2285a

blocked, to granite, 1915c

Hampton Court, Herefordshire, 423

Hampton Court, Middlesex; palace, 426, 1683,
1908a. Roof, 2052t. Gateway, 427
Handlinch house, Wiltshire; portico, 516
Handpick; slater's, 2209

Handrail, 2176, 2187 et seq. In spec., 2285d.
Of glass, 2231a

Hanging sashes, 2165a. Tiles, 1907b

Hanwell, District schools infirmary, 2976c
Hardening steel, 1776

Hardwick, Philip, R.A. ; architect, 1666d
Hardwick hall, Derbyshire, 446
Hare, A.; architect, 561

Hare-hill stone, 1667w

Harewood, lord; house for, 514
Harlaxton hall, Lincolnshire, 426
Harlech castle, Merioneth-bire, 402

Harmony in architecture, 2509
Hart, Sir Percival; house for, 440
Hart's ventilator, 22780
Harwich cement, 1863

Haselwode stone, p. 1045

Haseridge, Sir William; house for, 440
Hassock; in ragstone, 1666t, 1922c
Hatched ornament, 397

Hatchet; joiner's, 2117

Hatfield, Hertfordshire; house, 445, 451, 452
Hatfield lodge; plan for, 440

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Health: cubic feet allowed; for hospitals,
2975a et seq.
For infirmaries, 2976a et

seq. Generally, p. 1226. Conditions of a
house, 3027 et seq.

Heart wood; densest and strongest, 1628
Hearths; in spec, 2282a.

2284d

Back, in spel.

Heating, 2279 et seq. Insecurity of apparatus,
2279p. In spec., 22826

Hecke, Van; ventilation, 2278h, 2278z
Heckington,

Lincolnshire; church, 421.
Tower and spire, p. 1001. Mouldings of
doorway, 1020

Heckler, Johann Georg; architect, 570
Heddon stone; its analysis, 1666
Hedgerley bricks, 1826

Hedingham castle, Essex, 394, 398
Hegge marble, 2002

Height of columns, 2543 et seq. Of buildings,
use of square and triangles, p. 1015, p. 1016
Heilbronn; church of St. Kilian, 583
Heinzelmann, Conrad; architect, 579, 580
Hempstead Marshall, Berkshire; house at,
465

Heneage, Sir Thomas; house for, 440
Hengrave hall, Suffolk, 426

Henry III.; many religious buildings founded
in his reign, 401

Henszlmann, Dr. E.; architect, on proportion,
p. 1017

Heraclide; colonies of, p. 943

Herbert, Henry, earl of Pembroke; amateur
architect, 508

Hercules; temple at Agrigentum, p. 946
Hereford; cathedral, 398, 421.

and dimensions of, 434

Hermogenes; architect, p. 951

Founders

Herodes Atticus; his munificence in archi-

tectural expenditure, 193

Herrera, Giovanni de; architect, 371

Hever castle, Kent, 425

Hexastyle; temples, 2528 et seq. Porticoes,
p. 944 et seq.

Hexham, Northumberland; cathedral, 385
Hexpartite vaulting, 1499ff

Hieroglyphics; in Egyptian architecture, 86
Hieronymite monastery; at Lupiana, 592.
At Guadalupe, 594. Segovia, 596. Of La
Pena at Cintra, 607

Higham Ferrars, Northamptonshire; church,
408, 421. Roof, 20520. Porch, p. 998
Highgate, Middlesex; house at, 440
High-pitched roof; adopted from vaulting,
2052f

High-pressure water supply, 2218k et seq.
Hill hall, Essex, 426

Hingeing, 2149 et seq.

Hinges, different sorts, 2258 et seq.

2285f and g, 2286a

Hiorne, Francis; architect, 514

Hip rafter, 2009, 2035a. Tiles, 1836

In spec.,

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Cramps for hollow walls, 1902e
Hope, H. T.; house of, in Piccadilly, 1666r
Hopper casements; in spec., 2286a.

closets, 2220c. Ventilator, 2278n

Hopton Wood stone, 1666i, 1677b

Water-

Horizontal courses to vaults, 1925d, 2002ƒ,
2838

Hornblende; granite, 1669, 1671j
Horse Guards, London, 511

Horseheath house, Cambridgeshire, 465
Horsemonden, Kent; church porch, p. 985
Horse-power, 1346.

Horticultural Society, London; roofs, 2052
Hospital church at Cues, 579

of La Byloque at Ghent, 557. At San-
tingo, 598. Of San Giovanni Batti-ta,
near Toledo, 370. At Vercelli, 611. At
Angers, vaulting, 1499gg

Hospitals, 2973 et seq. Examples at Milan,
2974. Of Greenwich and Chelsea, 2973a.
La Roquette at Paris, 2974. At Bordeaux,
2975. Lariboisière at Paris, ib., 2278z. At
Netley, 2975a. Hôtel Dieu at Paris, and
others, 29756.

St.

size of wards, 2975c. Ventilation of,
il. New French hospitals, 2278h. London,
2278q. Separation of wards, 2975d.
Thomas's hospital, London, 2975e; its
warming and ventilating arrangements,
2975g. St. George's hospital, 2278k. Cir-
cular, 2975k. For vil ages, 2975h
valescent, 29751. Imbecile, 2975#

Con-

HYD

Hospitium of a Roman house, 251

Hot-air flues or channels, 2279e. In America,
2279g. In spec., 22826.

Hot blast, 1758. Iron, strength of, 1528/ et
seq., 1630r

Hot water; low-pressure system, 22796,
2279h. High pressure, 2279i. Cistern,
2223q

Hôtel; des Ambassadeurs at Dijon, 548. De
Bourgtheroulde, at Rouen, 550, 551, 552.
De Cluny, Paris, 548. Du Franc, Bruges,
563. Des Invalides, Paris, 359
Hôtel de Ville; St. Quentin, 548, 550. Com-
piègne, 549. Orleans, 548. St. Omer,
545. Álost, 562. Bruges, ib.
ib. Louvain, ib. Mons, ib.
Audenaerde, ib. Courtrai, ib.
Casa de Ayuntamiento at Palencia, 596.
Valladolid, ib.

Bruxelles,
Ghent, ib.
Leau, ib.

Hou, of the Chinese, 106
Houghton, Durham; church, proportion of,
p. 1012

hall, Norfolk; water-house, 508
House; of the Forest of Lebanon, 53
House of Commons; Reid's system of venti-
lation, 2278g

Houses, first; according to Vitruvius, 5.
First, of the Egyptians, Peruvians, ib.
Present, of the Abyssinians, ib. In the
East, consisting of more than a single
story, 140. Terrace on the tops of them,
ib. Designed by John Thorpe, 440.
Private, 2994. Supply of water to, 2223i.
Sanitary aspect of construction, 3027 et seq.

of Parliament; London, 527. River
wall, 16716. Roofs, 1796. Stones used in
building, 1666. In Dublin, 526
Household of the King, 319

Housing; of principal rafters, 2033. Of
steps, in spec., 2285c

Howard: Henry, earl of Northampton; house
built for, 442

Howarth's screw ventilator, 2278g

Howden, Yorkshire; conventual church, 407,
421, p. 971 et seq.

Hubbuck's zinc white, 2272c

Huddlestone stone, 1681c, p. 1045. Analysis,
1666

Huerta, Juan de; sculptor, 548

Huesca; cathedral, 598. Doors, 2145c.
Church, 591

Hugo de Goldclif; master mason, 312

Hull, Yorkshire; bricks used early at, 416
Hültz or Hiltz, John, senior and junior;
architects, 305, 570

Human figure; proportions of, 2394. Ac-
tions of, 2396 et seq. Centre of gravity of,
ib. Motion of, 2397. In running, 2398.
In preparing to strike, 2399. In bearing a
weight, 2400. In leaping, 2401. In lean-
ing, 2402. In flying and falling, 2403.
Drawing, 2383d

Hundred of lime, 2303

Hunsdon house, Hertfordshire, 426, 446
Huppeau; church spire, p. 1000

Hurlers, the; circle of stones in Cornwall, 16
Hurstmonceaux, Sussex; house, 423
Hurwood's window, 22780

Hutchinson's process for preserving stone,

1667m

Huy; church of Notre Dame, 558
Hyatt's patent sheets for floors, 1903r
Hydraulic; concrete, 1862d. Lift, 2228v.
Limes, 1843d. Mortar, 18591. Ram, 2219

HYG

Hygeian rock composition, 1886
Hypæthral temple, at Pæstum, 149
Hyperbola, 1083-1094

Hypnerotomachia; or Songe de Poliphile, a
work so called, by F. Colonna, 326
Hypo-nitro kali, 2276c

Hythe church, Kent; columns, 1681h.

[BARRA, Pedro de; architect, 597

Ichnographia, of Vitruvius, p. 971
Ictinus; architect, p. 901

Iffley, Oxfordshire; parochial church, 398
Ilissus; Ionic temple on the, 153, p. 951
Illescas; church and monastery of San Do-
minico di Silos, 369. Palace of San Ilde-
fonso, 372

Imbecile asylum, 2975m

Imitation in German churches, 568
Imitations in painting, 2276

Imitative Gothic, p. 965

Impact or collision, 1628e, 16300. To beams,

1628e, 16300. To stone, 1502p

Impluvium of a Roman house, 247

Impost level, 2002d

Imposts and archivolts of arcades, 2632
Impulse of the wind, 1592a et seq., 1667f
Inch tool; mason's, 1910

Incised plaster work, 2245a

Inclination of roofs in various climates, 2027
-2030

Inclined; tower, 598. Plane, 1293-1306.
Timbers. 1622. Beam, 1628t, 1629y.
Indestructible paint, 2273i

Indian architecture; similarity of, to Perse-
politan, 55. Sir W. Jones's opinion on, ib.
Induction; system of ventilation, 2278w
Induration; of stone, 1667n, 1667r
Industrial classes; town dwellings for, 3012
et seq.

Infirmaries; definition, 2976. Work house,
2976a. Requirements of Local Board,
29766. Of the schools, at Hanwell, 2976c.
At Blackburn, 2976d
Ingegneri; in Italy, 619, 620
Ingelramme; architect, 516
Ingeniator, 312, 319

Ingoldstadt; church of St. Mary, 579
Ingot copper, 1788a

Inlaying of furniture, 2173c

Inlet brackets for ventilation, 2278s
Insecurity of heating apparatuses, 2279p

Inside bead of sash frames, 2147. Linings of

sash frames, 2147

Inspection chamber to drains, 18887.
Insula; in Roman architecture, 253
Interaxal divisions; in a design, 2852. Pre-

vent false bearings, 2843. Applied to the
Villa Capra. ib. Great use in, 2844. Used
by Gothic architects, 2845. Obligations to
Durand for introduction of, 2846. Number
of, in different apartments, 2848. Columns
of, how arranged in apartments, 2849.
Applied in designing churches, 2875
Interceptor to drain, 18887, 22201
Intercolumniation; different species

of,

2605. Of the Doric order, ib. Of the
Tuscan order, 2606. Of the Ionic order,
2607. Of the Corinthian order, 2608.
Vignola's practice, 2610. Cases of wide,
2613. To be of equal width, 2614-2616
Interest; calculation of, p. 1101 et seq. So-
lution of problems in, p. 1102
Interior cements, 2251d et seq.

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Jona marbles, 1682

Ionia; colonies in, p. 950

Ionic order; origin of, according to Vitru-
vius, 140. Of the Greeks; height of its
columns, 154. Entablature, ib. Bases, 156.
Volute, 157. Proportions, p. 950 et seq.
Principal examples, 2581. In the temple
on the Ilissus, ib.; Table of its parts, ib.
-order of the Romans, 260. Table of ex-
amples, ib. General proportion, 261. Pro-
portions, p. 950 et seq.

of the Italians, 2573 et seq. Vignola's
profile of, 2574. Table of parts of, b.
Parts of, to a larger scale, 2575. Volutes
of, described, 2576. Profile of, by Vitruvius,
2577. By Palladio, 2578. By Serlio,
2579. By Seamozzi, 2580. Intercolumnia-
tions of, 2607. Arcade, 2624. With pedes-
tal, 2630

Ipsambool, 92, 166. Temple, 71
Ipswich, Suffolk; college, 426
Irish; a colony of the first race of people, 11
granites, 1671j et seq. Marbles, 1683
et seq. Slates, 1806. Towers, p. 1003
Iron, 1754 et seq. Species of ore, 1755.
Mode of smelting, 1756-1759. Bar iron.
1760, 1761. Malleable iron, 1725 et seq.
Observations on iron, 1764-1766. Fibrous
and crystalline irons, 17646. Plate iron,
1764. Cast iron, 1764 et seq. Security
for supporting weight, 1768. Soft grey,
best sort, 1765. Test of goodness of cast,
1767. Corrosion, 1779. Galvanizing, 17806

Weight of 1 foot cube of bar iron,
2254; of wrought iron, ib.; of cast iron,
ib.; of 1 foot in length of square iron, ib.;
of round iron, ib.; of close hammered flat
bar iron, ib.; and of flat cast iron, ib. In
stonework; decay of, p. 1004

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Minium paint, 2273d

Iron spire, p. 1005; and roof, at Cologne, 574
stairs, 2255. Doors, 225 e. Columns,
2255. Shop fronts, 2255f. Wine bine, 2255g
ties in Italian Gothic, 609

wire, 1779d. Cords, 2260

Ironmonger, 22657; in spec., 2286. To joiner's
work, in spec., 2285f

Irons; use of the word, 1628c

Ironwork; how preserved from action of
moisture, 1779, 2263a, 2273b et seq. Treated
decoratively, 2255h, 2264. Fixing, in spec.,
2293f

Irthlingborough, Warwickshire; church win-
dow, p. 988

Isacoustie curve; for a lecture ro, 2598-
2963

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