becomes the sun of light and happiness to all believers. Do you see them coming, robed in white, with their bright wings, while gathering round him they vail their faces? Do you hear them cry, "Holy, holy, holy Lord God of hosts, for thou wast slain, and thou hast risen from the dead; worthy art thou to live and reign, when death itself is dead ?" Do ye hear them? It is all song, and no shriek. Do ye see them? It is all joy, and no terror. His name to them is Wonderful; but it is the wonder of admiration, the wonder of ecstasy, the wonder of affection, and not the wonder of horror and dismay. Saints of the Lord! ye shall know the wonders of his name, when ye shall see him as he is, and shall be like him in the day of his appearing. Oh! my enraptured spirit, thou shalt bear thy part in thy Redeemer's triumph, unworthy though thou art, the chief of sinners, and less than the least of saints. Thine eye shall see him and not another; "I know that my Redeemer liveth, and when he shall stand in the latter day upon the earth, though worms devour this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God." Oh! make yourselves ready, ye virgins! Behold the bridegroom cometh. Arise and trim your lamps, and go ye out to meet him. He comes-he comes-he comes! and when he comes, you shall well say of him, as you meet him with joy, "Thy name is called Wonderful. All hail! all hail! all hail !"

SERMON II.

HIS NAME-THE COUNSELOR.

"For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor."-ISAIAH, ix. 6.

LAST Sabbath morning we considered the first title, "His name shall be called Wonderful :" this morning we take the second word, "Counselor." I need not repeat the remark, that of course these titles belong only to the Lord Jesus Christ, and that we can not understand the passage except by referring it to Messiah-the Prince. It was by a Counselor that this world was ruined. Did not Satan mask himself in the serpent, and counsel the woman with exceeding craftiness, that she should take unto herself of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, in the hope that thereby she should be as God? Was it not that evil counsel which provoked our mother to rebel against her Maker, and did it not, as the effect of sin, bring death into this world with all its train of woe? Ah! beloved, it was meet that this world should have a Counselor to restore it, if it had a Counselor to destroy it. It was by counsel that it fell, and certainly without counsel it never could have arisen. But mark the difficulties that surrounded such a Counselor. 'Tis easy to counsel mischief; but how hard to counsel wisely! To cast down is easy, but to build up, how hard! To confuse this world, and bring upon it all its train of ills was an easy thing; a woman plucked the fruit and it was done. But to restore order to this confusion, to sweep away the evils which brooded over this fair earth, this was work indeed, and "Wonderful" was that Christ who came forward to attempt the work, and who in the plenitude of his wisdom hath certainly accom

plished it, to his own honor and glory, and to our comfort and safety.

We shall now enter upon the discussion of this title which is given to Christ, a title peculiar to our Redeemer; and you will see why it should be given to him, and why there was a necessity for such a Counselor.

Now, our Lord Jesus Christ is a Counselor in a threefold sense. First, he is God's Counselor; he sits in the cabinet council of the King of heaven; he has admittance into the privy chamber, and is the Counselor with God. In the sec ond place, Christ is a Counselor in the sense which the Septuagint translation appends to this term. Christ is said to be the angel of the great council. He is a Counselor in that he communicates to us, in God's behalf, what has been done in the great council before the foundation of the world. And thirdly, Christ is a Counselor to us and with us, because we can consult with him, and he doth counsel and advise us as to the right way and the path of peace.

I. Beginning, then, with the first point, Christ may well be called Counselor, for he is a COUNSELOR WITH God. And here let us speak with reverence, for we are about to enter upon a very solemn subject. It hath been revealed to us that before the world was, when as yet God had not made the stars, long ere space sprang into being, the Almighty God did hold a solemn conclave with himself; Father, Son and Spirit held a mystic council with each other, as to what they were about to do. That council, although we read but little of it in Scripture, was nevertheless most certainly held; we have abundant traces of it, for though it is a doctrine obscure through the effulgence of that light to which no man can approach, and not simply and didactically explained, as some other doctrines are, yet we have continual tracings and incidental mentionings of that great, eternal, and wonderful council which was held between the three glorious persons of the Trinity before the world began. Our first question with ourselves is, why did God hold a council at all? And here, we must answer, that God did not hold a council because of any deficiency in his knowledge, for God understandeth all things

from the beginning; his knowledge is the sum total of every thing that is noble, and infinite is that sum total, infinitely above every thing that is counted noble by us. Thou, O God, hast thoughts that are unsearchable, and thou knowest what no mortal ken can ever attain unto. Nor, again, did God hold any consultation for the increase of his satisfaction. Sometimes men, when they have determined what to do, will nevertheless seek counsel of their friends, because they say, "If their advice agrees with mine it adds to my satisfaction, and confirms me in my resolution." But God is everlastingly satisfied with himself, and knoweth not the shadow of a doubt to cloud his purpose; therefore, the council was not held with any motive or intent of that sort. Nor, again, was it held with a view of deliberation. Men take weeks and months and sometimes years, to think out a thing that is surrounded with difficulties; they have to find the clue with much research; enveloped in folds of mystery, they have to take off first one garment and then another, before they find out the naked, glorious truth. Not so God. God's deliberations are as flashes of lightning; they are as wise as if he had been eternally considering, but the thoughts of his heart, though swift as lightning, are as perfect as the whole system of the universe. The reason why God is represented as holding a council, if I think rightly, is this: that we might understand how wise God is. "In the multitude of counselors there is wisdom." It is for us to think that in the council of the Eternal Three, each person in the undivided Trinity being omniscient and full of wisdom, there must have been the sum total of all wisdom. And again, it was to show the unanimity and coöperation of the sacred persons: God the Father hath done nothing alone in creation or salvation. Jesus Christ hath done nothing alone; for even the work of his redemption, albeit that he suffered in some sense alone, needed the sustaining hand of the Spirit, and the accepting smile of the Father, before it could be completed. God said not, "I will make man," but "let us make man in our own image." God saith not merely, "I will save," but the inference from the declaration of Scripture is, that the design of the three persons of the blessed Trinity was to save a

people to themselves, who should show forth their praise. It was, then, for our sakes, not for God's sake, the council was held that we might know the unanimity of the glorious persons, and the deep wisdom of their devices.

Yet another remark concerning the council. It may be asked, "What were the topics deliberated upon at that first council, which was held before the day-star knew its place, and planets ran their round ?" We reply, "The first topic was creation." We are told in the passage we have read (Proverbs viii.), that the Lord Jesus Christ, who represents himself as Wisdom, was with God before the world was created, and we have every reason to believe that we are to understand this as meaning, that he not only was with God in company, but with God in coöperation. Besides, we have other Scriptures to prove that "all things were made by him, and without him was not any thing made that was made." And to quote yet another passage that clinches this truth. God said, "Let us make man," so that a part of the consultation was with reference to the making of worlds, and the creatures that should inhabit them. I believe that in the sovereign council of eternity, the mountains were weighed in scales, and the hills in balance; then was it fixed in sovereign council how far the sea should go, and where should be its bounds-when the sun shall arise and come forth, like a giant from the chambers of his darkness, and when he should return again to his couch of rest. Then did God decree the moment when he should say, "Let there be light," and the moment when the sun should be turned into darkness, and the moon into a clot of blood. Then did he ordain the form and size of every angel, and the destinies of every creature; then did he sketch in his infinite thought, the eagle as he soared to heaven, and the worm as he burrowed into the earth. Then the little as well as the great, the minute as well as the immense, came under the sovereign decree of God. There was that book written, of which Dr. Watts sings

"Chained to his throne a volume lies,

With all the fates of men,

With every angel's form and size,

Drawn by th' ethereal pen."