An Emerging Profession: Philadelphia Doctors, 1860-1900

Abraham Flexner alumni American Medical anatomy Annual antebellum appointments Archives attending Board of Managers Bulletin career Chapter Charles city's medical Civil College of Physicians Collins colonial Committee Constantine Hering course curriculum Directory disease doctors eclectic established facilities Flexner George growth Hahnemann Medical College Hahnemannian Monthly History of Medicine homeopathic Homeopathic Medical College hospital and dispensary hospital's Ibid instruction Jefferson Medical College laboratory lectures Medical and Surgical Medical Association medical charities medical community Medical Department Medical Education medical elite medical faculty medical graduates medical practice medical profession medical school medical science medical students nineteenth century organized pathology patients Pennsylvania Hospital percent period Philadelphia County Philadelphia Medical physicians Physicians of Philadelphia practitioners professional professors reform Rosenberg scientific sectarian session social specialized specialties surgeon surgery Surgical Reporter Swedenborgianism teaching therapeutic trustees University of Pennsylvania urban Valedictory Address wards William Pepper William W York