OR,

UNIVERSAL DICTIONARY OF KNOWLEDGE:

ON AN ORIGINAL PLAN,

PROJECTED BY THE LATE S. T. COLERIDGE;

Comprising the twofold advantage of a Philosophical and an Alphabetical Arrangement.

MESSRS. GRIFFIN and Co. having purchased the Copyright and entire Stock of this great national work, now offer it for sale complete at less than onethird part of the original price.

This ENCYCLOPEDIA differs from all others in being ENTIRELY ORIGINAL, and written on a systematic plan by the most profound Scholars and acute Philosophers of the age. Many of its authors stand at the head of Science in their respective departments. The Treatises are never mere adaptations of old Essays, but are new and original articles, either presenting ascertained results in an elegant and useful form, or belonging to that higher class of researches that serve to enlarge the boundaries of our Scientific knowledge. The celebrity and authority which many of these Treatises have acquired in the Scientific world, both in England and abroad, render commendation needless.

Among the Contributors to this Work may be named AIRY, ARNOLD, BABBAGE, BARLOW, BLAKESLEY, BLOMFIELD, BROWNE, S. T. COLERIDGE, DE MORGAN, HALE, R. D. HAMPDEN, HERSCHEL, T. H. HORNE, JEREMIE, KATER, LARDNER, MAURICE, MOSELEY, J. H. NEWMAN, P. NICHOLSON, ORMEROD, PEACOCK, J. PHILLIPS, POLSON, RENOUARD, C. RICHARDSON, P. M. ROGET, H. J. ROSE, ROSCOE, RUSSELL, N. W. SENIOR, SMEDLEY, STODDART, JOHN F. SOUTH, TALFOURD, VIGNOLLES, WHATELY, WHEWELL, and WILLIAMS.

The METROPOLITANA is the only ENCYCLOPÆDIA that combines the twofold advantage of an ALPHABETICAL arrangement to facilitate reference, and a PHILOSOPHICAL arrangement, fitting the work for a course of study. This peculiarity renders it alike useful to the scholar and the man of business. The GENERAL INDEX supplies 100,000 references to the most important matters contained in this vast collection of human knowledge.

After twenty-eight years of arduous labour, this ENCYCLOPEDIA was completed in 1845. The expenditure upon it amounted to £26,000 for Authorship, £7,000 for Designing and Engraving the Plates, and £11,000 for Stereotyping the Letter-press,-exclusive of the cost of paper, printing, binding, and publishing. It contains 23,000 quarto pages of letter-press, and above 600 quarto engravings, by Lowry, of great beauty and accuracy; the whole forming Thirty large Volumes.

Many years must elapse before another ORIGINAL ENCYCLOPEDIA, equal in extent to this, and illuminated by equal scholarship and science, can arise to challenge the claims of THE METROPOLITANA to public acceptation.

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On a Methodical Plan, in accordance with the Philosophical Arrangement of the Work, as projected by the late eminent Poet and Philosopher, SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE.

Prospectus.-The METHODICAL RE-ISSUE of the Encyclopædia Metropolitana is on a plan in accordance with the Editorial arrangement of that work. The original mode of publication was in PARTS, consisting of disjointed fragments of Articles belonging to different Scientific Divisions. The most methodical of Encyclopædias was published in a manner most immethodical. It is now attempted to remedy that defect. Each of the Volumes of the Re-issue contains a series of Treatises on kindred subjects, all complete, and provided with the Engravings, Tables, Indexes, &c. necessary for their illustration. Every volume is consequently an independent work, comprehending the details of one particular branch of science; but the Series is so arranged that the purchaser of the whole has it in his power to rebind it as a set of the Encyclopædia Metropolitana.

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FORMING

A NEW SERIES OF ENCYCLOPÆDIAS OF THE ARTS AND

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These Encyclopædias are not mere word books, but original Systematic Treatises on the Arts and Sciences, composed by the most eminent philosophers of the age. The ten volumes are illustrated by 468 quarto Engravings, by Lowry.

Third Division of the Encyclopædia.

UNIVERSAL HISTORY, from the EARLIEST ACCOUNTS of MANKIND TO THE PEACE of 1815; comprehending SEPARATE HISTORIES of the Jews, Greece, Greek Literature, Philosophy, and Art, Early Eastern Nations, Rome, Roman Literature and Philosophy, the Christian Church, Continental Europe during the Middle Ages, Germany and Northern Europe, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Britain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, United States of North America, the Eastern or Greek Empire, the Crusades, and the Saracen or Mohammedan Power in Europe and India, with a series of Chronological Tables.

This History is written by authors of the highest attainments in different classes of historical knowledge:-Dr. Arnold, Bishop Blomfield, Rev. J. W. Blakesley, Archdeacon Hale, Bishop Hampden, Rev. Dr. Hinds, Rev. Professor Jeremie, Dean Lyall, Rev. J. H. Newman, Archdeacon Ormerod, Captain Procter, Rev. G. C. Renouard, Thomas Roscoe, Bishop Russell Rev. E. Smedley, Serjeant Talfourd, Rev. Dr. Whewell, &c. &c.

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London: Printed by W. CLOWES and SONS, Stamford-street.

IN THE PRESS.

THE

PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE:

PART II.

GLOSSOLOGY;

OR,

THE HISTORICAL RELATIONS OF LANGUAGES.

COMPREHENDING

1. The Etymology, or derivation, of particular words.

2. The different modes of their Construction in different languages.

3. The comparative similarities and dissimilarities of words and construction

in those languages.

4. The theoretical origin of languages in one or more sources.

5. The possibility and probability of forming from the existing languages, or otherwise, an Universal Language.

BY

SIR JOHN STODDART, KNT., LL.D.

PUBLISHED BY RICHARD GRIFFIN AND COMPANY,

PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW.