Burke, Paine, Godwin, and the Revolution Controversy

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Cambridge University Press, 1984 M06 14 - 260 pages
Cambridge English Prose Texts consists of volumes devoted to selections of non-fictional English prose of the late sixteenth to the mid nineteenth centuries. The series provides students, primarily though not exclusively those of English literature, with the opportunity of reading significant prose writers who, for a variety of reasons (not least their generally being unavailable in suitable editions), are rarely studied, but whose influence on their times was very considerable. Marilyn Butler's volume centres on the great Revolution debate in England in the 1790s, inspired by the French Revolution. The debate consists of a single series of works which depend for their meaning upon one another, and upon the historical situation which gave them birth. Major tracts by Burke (Reflections on the Revolution in France), Paine (The Rights of Man), and Godwin (Enquiry Concerning Political Justice) are given at length, while important shorter pieces by such writers as Hannah More, Thomas Spence, and William Cobbett appear virtually complete. The volume is especially interesting for its portrait of a community of oppositional writers. Many of them knew one another personally, and stimulated and sustained one another against the pro-government majority. Their collaborative literary enterprise, and its break up, offer a fascinating perspective on Romanticism and the growth of an extra-parliamentary opposition functioning through the press. The volume also reveals the impact of the great debate on writers such as Mary Wollstonecraft, Coleridge, and Wordsworth. As with other titles in the series, the volume is comprehensively annotated: obscure allusions to people, places, and events are glossed in footnotes and endnotes, while prefactory headnotes comment on the circumstances surrounding the composition of each extract. In a substantial introduction Dr Butler offers a broad examination of this pamphlet war and its main participants. There is a helpful critical guide to further reading for those wishing to pursue their study of the subject. The volume will be a vital sourcebook for students of English Romantic literature, history, and political history.
 

Contents

III
1
IV
18
VI
23
VII
33
IX
49
X
60
XI
72
XIII
74
XXVI
145
XXVIII
149
XXIX
169
XXX
179
XXXI
185
XXXIII
189
XXXVI
195
XXXVII
198

XIV
80
XV
83
XVI
84
XVII
90
XVIII
96
XX
102
XXI
107
XXII
122
XXIII
129
XXIV
136
XXV
142
XXXVIII
203
XL
206
XLI
209
XLII
214
XLIII
220
XLV
224
XLVI
226
XLVII
233
XLVIII
255
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