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h ch. 3. 22 & 11. 2.

they said, We be all dead men. 34 And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders. 35 And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment: 36 and the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them Ps. 105. 37. have what they asked. And they spoiled the Egyptians.

i ch. 3. 21 & 11. 3.

j Gen. 15.

14.

& Num. 33.

37 And the children of Israel

Num. 9. 14 & 15. 15, 16.

the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the a ver. 19. land: but no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof. 49"One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you. 50 Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they. 51 And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their " hosts.

I And the LORD spake unto

z ver. 41.

Acts 13. 17.

a ver. 17.

Gen. 47.11. journeyed from 'Rameses to Suc. 13 Moses, saying, 2 Sanctify un- & ver. 12, 13,

Cp. ch. 1.

11.

m Cp. ch. 38.26

46

& 2. 32

& 11. 21

& 26. 51. n Lev. 24. 10, 11. Num. 11. 4. Cp. Neh. 13. 3.

o ver. 33. ch. 6. 1 & 11. 1.

16.3.

coth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside chil3m. 1. dren. 38 And "a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle. 39 And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, Cp. Deut. neither had they prepared for them selves any victual. 40 Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, which they sojourned in Egypt, was 9 Gal. 5. 17. 9 four hundred and thirty years. 41 And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. r See Deut. 42 It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: 2 this is that night of the LORD, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

Cp. Gen. 15. 13

& Acts 7.6

16. 1-6.

s Cp. Gen. 17. 12, 13.

43 And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: there shall no alien eat thereof: 44 but every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, t Lev. 22.10. then shall he eat thereof. 45A sojourner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof. 46 In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth aught of the flesh abroad out of the house; "neither shall ye break a bone thereof. 47" All the John 19.36. congregation of Israel shall keep it. 48 And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep

u Num. 9. 12.

Cited

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3 And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of 4d bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten. 4 This day ye go forth in the month Abib. 5 And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this month. 6'Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the LORD. 7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee, in all thy borders. 8 And thou shalt tell thy son in that day, saying, It is because of that which the LORD did for me when I came forth out of Egypt. 9 And it shall be for "a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial "between thine eyes, that the law of the LORD may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt. IOP Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in its season from year to year.

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& 34. 19.

Num. 3. 13 & 8. 16, 17 & 18. 15. Deut. 15. 19. Cited Luke 2. 23.

ech. 12.42. ch. 20. 2 & mg.

Deut. 16. 3.

e ch. 3. 19
& 6. 1.
f See ch.
12. 8.

9 ch. 23. 15 Deut. 16. 1.

4. 18.
ch.3.8

& 23.23
& 33. 2
& 34. 11.
Josh. 12.8
& 24. 11.
Judg. 3. 5,

al

ich. 6.8. 3.8.

j See ch. A ch. 12. 25, 26.

ch. 12. 15,

16.

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shall bring thee into the land of the
Canaanite, as he sware unto thee
and to thy fathers, and shall give it
thee, 12 that thou shalt 1set apart

lamb;

unto the LORD all that openeth the womb, and every firstling which thou hast that cometh of a beast; the males shall be the LORD'S. ch. 34. 29. 13 And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break its neck: and all the first born of man among thy sons Seech. 12. shalt thou redeem. 14" And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this? that 16 thou shalt say unto him, "By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of a bondage: 15 and it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly 1. let us go, that the LORD slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the first born of man, and the first born of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the LORD all that openeth the womb, being males; but all the first born of my sons I redeem. 16* And it shall be for a sign upon thine hand, and for frontlets be tween thine eyes: "for by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt.

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y ver. 11.

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Neh.

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by night, departed not from before
the people.

1 And the LORD spake unto

14 Moses, saying, 2 Speak unto

that heh. 13. 18,

20. Num. 33.

i Jer. 44. 1.

See ch. 4.

21.

& Rom. 9.

17, 22, 23. See ch. 9.

7 ch. 7. 5.

Cp. Isai. 31. 1.

the children of Israel, they turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, before Baal-zephon: over against it shall ye encamp by the sea. 3 And Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in. 4 And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he shall follow after them; and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; and the Egyp-16. tians shall know that I am the LORD. And they did so. 5 And it was told the king of Egypt that the people were fled: and the mPs. 105. 25. heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was changed towards the people, and they said, What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us? 6 And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him: 7 and he took "six n ch. 15. 4. hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them. 8 And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: for the children of Israel went out with an high hand. 9 And the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon. 10 And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto the LORD. 11 And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to bring us forth out of Egypt? 12 Is not this the word that we spake unto thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it were better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness. 13 And Moses said unto the people, Fear

17 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not by the way of the land of the Philistines, although 14, that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt: 18 but God led the people about, by the way of the wilderness by the Red Sea and the children of Israel went up armed out of the land of Egypt. 19 And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, "God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you. 20 And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness. 21 And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, to lead them the way; and 4 by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; that they might go by day and by night: 225 the pillar of cloud by day, and the pillar of fire 1 Heb. cause to pass over. 2 Or, kid 3 Heb. bondmen. 4 Or, hardened himself against letting us go 5 Or, he took not away the pillar of cloud by day, nor the &c. 6 Heb. make strong. 7 Or, chariots 8 Heb. made strang.

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w Cp. ver. 30.

ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which he will work for you to-day: 1for the Egyptians whom ye have seen today, ye shall see them again no more for ever. 14 The LORD shall Deut 1.50 fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.

2 ver. 25.

& 3. 22

& 20. 4.
Josh. 10.

14, 42

& 23. 3.
2 Chr. 20.
15, 29.

Neh. 4. 20. y Cp. Isai. 20. 15.

z See ch. 7. 19.

a Cp. ver. 4, S.

b ver. 4.

:

a

15 And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward. 16 And lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it and the children of Israel shall go into the midst of the sea on dry ground. 17 And I, behold, I will 2 harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen, 18 And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gotten me b honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen. deh. 23, 20 19 And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and Cp. ch. 13. the pillar of cloud removed from before them, and stood behind them: 20 and it came between the camp of Egypt and the camp of Israel; and there was the cloud and the dark

c ch. 7. 5.

& 32. 34. Num. 20.

16. Isai. 63. 9.

21.

e ch. 15. 10.

ƒ Ps. 66. 6.

g ch. 15, 8. Neh. 9. 11. Ps. 74. 13 & 78. 13

& 106.9

& 114. 3. Isai. 51. 10 & 63. 12. Cp. Josh. 3.16

& 4.23

& Isai. 10.

26

ness, yet gave it light by night:

and the one came not near the other all the night. 21 And Moses * stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all the night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were

divided. 22 And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left. 23 And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them into the midst of the sea, all Pharaoh's horses, his & 11. 15, 16. chariots, and his horsemen. 24 And it came to pass in the morning watch, that the LORD looked forth upon the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of cloud, and discomfited the host of the Egyptians. 25 And he took off their chariot wheels, 4that they drave them heavily: so that the

hver. 29.

ch. 15. 19.
Num. 33.8.
Ps. 66. 6.
Isai. 63. 13.

2 Esd.1.13.
1 Cor. 10. 1.
Cp. Ps. 77.

Heb. 11. 29.

19.

í Ps. 78. 13. Cp. Hab.

3.10.

1 Or, for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to-day read, bound, 4 Or, and made them to drive 8 Or, is highly exalted 9 Heb. Jah.

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Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the LORD fight- ver. 14. eth for them against the Egyptians. 26 And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, & ver. 16, 21. that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen. 27'And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the seam returned to its 5 strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD 6" overthrew the Egyptians in the ch. 15.1.7. midst of the sea. 28 And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, even all the host of Pharaoh that went in after them into the sea; P there remained not so much as one of them. 29 But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left. 30 Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore. 31 And Israel saw the great 7 work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians, and the people feared the LORD: and they believed in the Ps. 106. 12. LORD, and in his servant Moses.

8

13 (for

Heb. 11. 29.

10.

m 02 Esd. 1. Cp. Hab. 3.-13. See ver.

PPs. 106.11.

r

22.

Ps. 106. 8,

10.

Ps. 92.

9-11. Cp. ver. 13.

Cp. John 2.11 & 11. 45.

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The deeps cover them: "They went down into the depths like a stone.

6 Thy right hand, O LORD, is glorious in power,

2 Heb. make strong. 3 Some ancient versions

5 Ör, wonted flow 6 Heb. shook off. 7 Heb. hand,

Wisdom
10. 20.
Cp. Judg.
51

& 2 Sam.
22. 1.

ver. 21.,
& 59. 17

w Ps. 18. 1,2

& 118. 14 & 140. 7. Isai. 12. 2. a: Deut. 10.

1.

Ps. 109. 1. y Ps. 18. 46.

Hab.3. 18.
16.

z ch. 3.6, 15,

a 2 Sam. 22.

47.

Ps. 34. 3

& 99, 5, 9 & 118. 28 & 145. 1. Isai. 25. 1. b Ps. 24. 8. Rev. 19. 11. c ch. 3. 15 & 6. 3. Ps. 83. 18. Isai. 42. 8. Mal. 3. 6.

d ch. 14. 28.

e ch. 14. 7.

f ver. 10.

ch. 14. 28.

Neh. 9. 11. ver. 12.

Ps. 118. 15,

16.
Isai. 51. 9.

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Thy right hand, O LORD, 'dasheth in pieces the enemy.

7 And in the greatness of thine jexcellency thou overthrowest them that rise up against thee: Thou sendest forth thy wrath, it *consumeth them as stubble. 8 And 'with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were piled up, The floods stood upright as an heap;

The deeps were congealed in the heart of the sea.

9 The enemy said,

"I will pursue, I will overtake,
I will divide the spoil:
My lust shall be satisfied upon
them;

I will draw my sword, my hand
shall destroy them.

10 Thou didst P blow with thy wind, the sea covered them:

They sank as lead in the mighty waters.

11 Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods?

8

Who is like thee, 'glorious in holiness,

Fearful in praises, "doing wonders?

12 Thou stretchedst out "thy right hand,

The earth swallowed them. 13 Thou in thy mercy hast led the people which thou hast redeemed:

Thou hast guided them in thy strength to thy holy habitation.

Num. 14. 14 The peoples have heard, they

14.

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tremble:

Pangs have taken hold on the inhabitants of Philistia. 15 Then were the "dukes of Edom bamazed;

The mighty men of Moab, trembling taketh hold upon them :

All the inhabitants of Canaan are melted away.

Dent. 2.25 16 Terror and dread falleth upon them;

& 11. 21.

11 Sam. 25.

JPK. 74. 2. Cp. 1 Pet. 29.

AP. 44.2

Cp. Jer.

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By the greatness of thine arm
they are as still as a stone;
Till thy people pass over, O
LORD,

Till the people pass over which
thou hast 2purchased.

17 Thou shalt bring them in, and * plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance,

18

The place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, The sanctuary, O Lord, which thy hands have established. The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.

19 For the horses of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and 'the LORD brought again the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of the sea. 20 And m Miriam the "prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances. 21 And Miriam answered them,

"Sing ye to the LORD, for he 3 hath triumphed gloriously; The horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.

8

cried

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1 Sam. 18. 6.

Ps. 68. 25

& 149.3 & 150. 4.

7 (mg.).

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22 And Moses led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and they went 1 Sam. 18 out into the wilderness of Shur; rver. 1. and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water. 23 And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called 4t Marah. 24 And the people "murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink? 25 And he unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him "a tree, and he cast it into the waters, and the waters were made sweet. There he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them; 26 and he said, If thou wilt diligently bearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his eyes, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of the "diseases upon thee, which I have a Deut. 28. put upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.

27 And they came to Elim, where were twelve springs of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.

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1 And they took their jour- d Num. 33.

16 ney from Elim, and all the 10, 11.

congregation of the children

of Israel came unto the wilderness
of Sin, which is between Elim and
Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the
second month after their departing

1 Heb. rams. 2 Heb. gotten. 3 Or, is highly exalted 4 That is, Bitterness.

e ch. 15. 24
& 17.3.
1 Cor. 10.
10.

fCp. Num.

20.3-5.

9 Num. 11.

4, 5.

k Neh. 9. 15. Ps. 78. 24, 25 & 105, 40, Wisdom 16. 20.

John 6. 31,

32.

Cor. 10.

See ch. 15. 25.

j ver. 22.

7 ch. 6. 7. Cp. Num. 16. 28-30.

Num. 16. 19.

out of the land of Egypt. 2 And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness: 3 and the children of Israel said unto them, Would that we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wil derness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger. 4 Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no. 5 And it shall come to pass on the sixth day, that they shall prepare that which they bring in, and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily. 6 And Moses and Aaron said unto all the k ver. 12, 13. children of Israel, At even, then 'ye shall know that the LORD hath brought you out from the land of Egypt: 7 and in the morning, then mch. 40.34. ye shall see the glory of the LORD; for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD: and "what Cp. ch. 13. are we, that ye murmur against us? 8 And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and "what are we? your murmurings Cp. Num. are not against us, but Pagainst the LORD. 9 And Moses said unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, Come near before the LORD: for he hath Cp. ch. 4. heard your murmurings. 10 And it came to pass, as Aaron spake unto the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud. 11 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 128 I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak unto them, saying, 1At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God. 13 And it came to pass at even, that the quails came up, and covered the camp: and in the morning the

1 Kin. 8. 10, 11.

21

& 14. 24. " Num. 16. 11.

o ver. 7.

14. 27

& 1 Sam. 8.7

& Luke 10.

16

& Rom. 13. 2.

14-16. r Num. 16. 16.

s ver. 8.

t ver. 6. ch. 12. 6 (mg. for mg.). u ver. 7.

Num. 11. 31.

Ps. 78. 27,

28

& 105, 40. Cp. 2 Esd. 1. 15.

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dew lay round about the camp. 14 And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness a small round thing, small as the hoar frost on the ground. 15 And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, 3* What is it? for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, It is the bread which the LORD hath given you to eat. 16 This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, Gather ye of it every man according to his eating; "an a ver. 36. omer a head, according to the number of your persons, shall ye take it, every man for them which are in his tent. 17 And the children of Israel did so, and gathered some more, some less. 18 And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gath- Cited ered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack ; they gathered every man according to his eating. 19 And Moses said unto them, Let no man leave of it till the morning. 20 Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses ; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and Cp. ver. stank: and Moses was wroth with them. 21 And they gathered it morning by morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted. 22 And it came to pass, that don d ver. 3. the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses. 23 And he said unto them, This is that which the LORD hath spoken, To-morrow is a solemn rest, a holy sabbath unto the LORD: bake that which ye will bake, and seethe that which ye will seethe; and all that remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning. 24 And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it did not stink, Cp. ver. neither was there any worm therein. 25 And Moses said, Eat that to-day; for to-day is a sabbath unto the LORD: to-day ye shall not find it in the field. 26 Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day is the sabbath, in it there shall be none. 27 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that there went out some of the people for to gather, and they found none. 28 And the

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