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Moth. What shall some see? Cost. Nay, nothing, master Moth, but what they look upon. It is not for prisoners to be too silent in their words; and, therefore, I will say nothing; I have as little patience as another man; and therefore I can be quiet.

I

[Exeunt Moth and Costard. Arm. I do affect the very ground, which is base, where her shoe, which is baser, guided by her foot, which is basest, doth tread. shall be forsworn (which is a great argument of falsehood), if I love: And how can that be true love, which is falsely attempted? Cupid's butt-shaft 2 is too hard for Hercules' club, and therefore too much odds for a Spaniard's rapier. The first and second cause will not serve my turn; the passado he respects not, the duello he regards not: his disgrace is to be called boy; but his glory is to subdue men. Adieu, valour! rust, rapier! be still drum! for your manager is in love; yea, he loveth. Assist me, some extemporal god of rhyme, for, I am sure, I shall turn sonneteer. Devise, wit; write, pen; for I am for whole volumes in folio.

Act Second. SCENE I.

[Exit.

A PAVILION, AND TENTS AT A DISTANCE. Enter the Princess of France, Rosaline, Maria, Katherine, Boyet, Lords, and other Attendants. Boyet. Now, madam, summon up your dearest spirits:

Consider who the king your father sends;
To whom he sends; and what's his embassy:
Yourself, held precious in the world's esteem;
To parley with the sole inheritor

Of all perfections that a man may owe,
Matchless Navarre; the plea of no less weight
Than Aquitain; a dowry for a queen.
Be now as prodigal of all dear grace,
As nature was in making graces dear,
When she did starve the general world beside,
And prodigally gave them all to you.

Prin. Good lord Boyet, my beauty, though

but mean,

Needs not the painted flourish of your praise;
Beauty is bought by judgment of the eye,
Not utter'd by base sale of chapmen's tongues:
I am less proud to hear you tell my worth,
Than you much willing to be counted wise
In spending your wit in the praise of mine.
But now to task the tasker.-Good Boyet,
You are not ignorant, all-telling fame
Doth noise abroad Navarre hath made a vow,
Till painful study shall out-wear three years,
No woman may approach his silent court:
Therefore to us seemeth it a needful course,
Before we enter his forbidden gates,
To know his pleasure; and, in that behalf,
Bold of your worthiness, we single you
As our best-moving fair solicitor:

Tell him, the daughter of the king of France, 1 Love. 2 Arrow to shoot at butts with.

8 Thrust.

On serious business, craving quick despatch,
Importunes personal conference with his grace.
Haste, signify so much; while we attend,
Like humbly-visaged suitors, his high will
Boyet. Proud of employment, willingly I go.
[Exit.

P. All pride is willing pride, and yours is so.-
Who are the votaries, my loving lords,
That are vow-fellows with this virtuous duke?
1 Lord. Longaville is one.
Prin.
Know you the man?
Mar. I know him, madam; at a marriage feast,
Between lord Perigort and the beauteous heir
Of Jaques Falconbridge solémnized,
In Normandy saw I this Longaville:
A man of sovereign parts he is esteem'd;
Well fitted in the arts, glorious in arms:
Nothing becomes him ill, that he would well.
The only soil of his fair virtue's gloss,
(If virtue's gloss will stain with any soil,)
Is a sharp wit match'd with too blunt a will;
Whose edge hath power to cut, whose will still

wills

It should none spare that come within his power. P. Some merry mocking lord, belike; is't so? Mar. They say so most, that most his humours know.

Prin. Such short-liv'd wits do wither as they Who are the rest?

[grow. Kath. The young Dumain, a well-accomplish'd

youth,

Of all that virtue love for virtue lov'd:
For he hath wit to make an ill shape good,
Most power to do most harm, least knowing ill;
And shape to win grace though he hath no wit.
I saw him at the duke Alençon's once;
And much too little of that good I saw,
Is my report, to his great worthiness.

Ros. Another of these students at that time
Was there with him: If I have heard a truth,
Biron they call him; but a merrier man,
Within the limit of becoming mirth,
I never spent an hour's talk withal:
His eye begets occasion for his wit;
For every object that the one doth catch,
The other turns to a mirth-moving jest ;
Which his fair tongue (conceit's expositor)
Delivers in such apt and gracious words,
That aged ears play truant at his tales,
And younger hearings are quite ravished;
So sweet and voluble is his discourse.

P. Heaven bless my ladies! are they all in love; That every one her own hath garnished With such bedecking ornaments of praise; Mar. Here comes Boyet.

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Enter King, Longaville, Dumain, Biron, and
Attendants.

King. Fair princess, welcome to the court of
Navarre.

Prin. Fair, I give you back again; and, welcome I have not yet: the roof of this court is too high to be yours; and welcome to the wild fields too base to be mine.

K. You shall be welcome, madam, to my court.
P. Iwill be welcome, then; conduct me thither.
K. Hear me, dear lady; I have sworn an oath.
P. Our lady help my lord! he'll be forsworn.
King. Not for the world, fair madam, by my
will.

Prin. Why, will shall break it; will, and no-
thing else.

King. Your ladyship is ignorant what it is.
P. Were my lord so, his ignorance were wise,
Where now his knowledge must prove ignorance.
I hear, your grace hath sworn-out house-keeping:
"Tis deadly sin to keep that oath, my lord,
And sin to break it:

But pardon me, I am too sudden-bold;
To teach a teacher ill beseemeth me.
Vouchsafe to read the purpose of my coming,
And suddenly resolve me in my suit.

[Gives a paper.
King, Madam, I will, if suddenly I may."
Prin. You will the sooner, that I were away;
For you'll prove perjur'd, if you make me stay.
Biron. Did not I dance with you in Brabant
once?
Ros. Did not I dance with you in Brabant once?
Biron, I know you did.
Ros.

How needless was it then

Which we much rather had depart1 withal,
And have the money by our father lent,
Than Aquitain divided as it is.

Dear princess, were not his requests so far
From reason's yielding, your fair selfshould make
A yielding, 'gainst some reason, in my breast,
And go well satisfied to France again.

P. You do the king my father too much wrong,
And wrong the reputation of your name,
In so unseeming to confess receipt
Of that which hath so faithfully been paid.
King. I do protest, I never heard of it;
And, if you prove it, I'll repay it back,
Or yield up Aquitain.
Prin.
We arrest your word:→
Boyet, you can produce acquittances,
For such a sum, from special officers
Of Charles his father.

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King. low Satisfy me so. [come,
Boyet. So please your grace, the packet is not
Where that and other specialities are bound;
To-morrow you shall have a sight of them.

: King. It shall suffice me: at which interview,
All liberal reason I will yield unto.
Mean time, receive such welcome at my hand,
As honour, without breach of honour, may
Make tender of to thy true worthiness:
You may not come, fair princess, in my gates;
But here without, you shall be so receiv'd,
As you shall deem yourself lodg'd in my heart,
Though so denied fair harbour in my house.
Your own good thoughts excuse me, and fare
well:

To-morrow shall we visit you again.

[grace! P. Sweet health and fair desires consort your

You must not be so quick. King. Thy own wish wish I thee in every

To ask the question!
Biron.

Ros. 'Tis long of you that spur me with such questions.

Biron. Your wit's too hot, it speeds too fast,

'twill tire.

Ros. Not till it leave the rider in the mire.
Biron. What time o' day?

Ros. The hour that fools shall ask.
Biron. Now fair befall your mask!
Ros. Fair fall the face it covers!
Biron. And send you many lovers!
Ros. Amen, so you be none.
Biron. Nay, then will I be gone.

King. Madam, your father here doth intimate
The payment of a hundred thousand crowns;
Being but the one half of an entire sum,
Disburs'd by my father in his wars.
But say, that he, or we (as neither have),
Receiv'd that sum; yet there remains unpaid
A hundred thousand more; in surety of the

which,

One part of Aquitain is bound to us,
Although not valued to the money's worth.
If then the king your father will restore
But that one half which is unsatisfied,
We will give up our right in Aquitain,
And hold fair friendship with his majesty.
But that, it seems, he little purposeth,
For here he doth demand to have repaid
An hundred thousand crowns; and not demands,
On payment of a hundred thousand crowns,
To have his title live in Aquitain;

place! [Exeunt King and his Train Biron. Lady, I will commend you to my own heart. A

Ros. 'Pray you, do my commendations; I would be glad to see it.

Biron. I would, you heard it groan.

Ros. Is the fool sick?

Biron. Sick at heart.

Rós. Alack, let it blood.

Biron. Would that do it good?

Ros. My physick says,

1.2

Biron. Will you prick't with your eye?

Ros. No poynt, with my knife.
Biron. Now, heaven save thy life!

Ros. And yours from long living !!

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Biron. I cannot stay thanksgiving. [Retiring.
Dum. Sir, I pray you, a word: What lady is
that same?
Boyet. The heir of Alençon, Rosaline her name.
Dum. A gallant lady! Monsieur, fare you
well.

[Exit.

Long. I beseech you a word: What is she in the white?

Boyet. A woman sometimes, an you saw her
in the light.

Long. Pray you, sir, whose daughter?
Boyet. Her mother's, I have heard.
Long. Heaven's blessing on your beard!
Boyet. Good, sir, be not offended:

She is an heir of Falconbridge.

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Long. Nay, my choler is ended.

She is a most sweet lady.

Boyet. Not unlike, sir; that may be.

[Exit Long.

Biron. What's her name in the cap? Boyet. Katharine, by good hap. Biron. Is she wedded or no? Boyet. To her will, sir, or so. Biron. You are welcome, sir; adieu! Boyet. Farewell to me, sir, and welcome to you. [Exit Biron.-Ladies unmask. Mar. That last is Biron, the merry mad-cap Not a word with him but a jest. [lord;

Boyet. And every jest but a word. If my observation, (which very seldom lies,) By the heart's still rhetorick, disclosed with eyes, Deceive me not now, Navarre is infected.

Prin. With what?

Boyet. With that which we lovers entitle, Prin. Your reason? [affected.

Boyet. Why all his behaviours did make their retire

To the court of his eye, peeping thorough desire: His heart, like an agate, with your print impressed,

Proud with his form, in his eye pride expressed: His tongue, all impatient to speak and not see, Did stumble with haste in his eye sight to be; All senses to that sense did make their repair, To feel only looking on fairest of fair: Methought, all his senses were lock'd in his eye, As jewels in crystal for some prince to buy; Who, tend'ring their own worth, from where

they were glass'd,

Did point you to buy them, along as you pass'd.
His face's own margent did quote such amazes,
That all eyes saw his eyes enchanted with gazes:
I'll give you Aquitain, and all that is his,
An you give him for my sake but one loving kiss.
Prin. Come, to our pavilion: Boyet is dis-
pos'd-

Boy. But to speak that in words, which his eye hath disclos'd:

I only have made a mouth of his eye,
By adding a tongue which I know will not lie.
Ros. Thou art an old love-monger, and
speak'st skilfully.
[of him.
M. He is Cupid's grandfather, and learns news
Ros. Then was Venus like her mother; for
her father is but grim.

Boyet. Do you hear, my mad girls?
No.

Mar.

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bring him festinately! hither; I must employ him in a letter to my love.

Moth. Master, will you win your love with a French brawl?2

Arm. How mean'st thou? brawling in French? Moth. No, my complete master: but to jig off a tune at the tongue's end, canary3 to it withi your feet, humour it with turning up your eyelids; sigh a note, and sing a note; sometiine through the throat, as if you swallowed love with singing love; sometime through the nose, as if you snuffed up love by smelling love; with your hat penthouse-like, o'er the shop of your eyes; with your arms crossed on your thin doublet, like a rabbit on a spit; or your hands in your pocket, like a man after the old painting; and keep not too long in one tune, but a snip and away.

4. How hast thou purchased this experience? Moth. By my penny of observation. Arm. But 0,-but 0,

Moth. -the hobby-horse is forgot.

Arm. Callest thou my love, hobby-horse? Moth. No, master; the hobby-horse is but a colt, and your love, perhaps, a hackney. But have you forgot your love?

Arm. Almost I had.

Moth. Negligent student! learn her by heart. Arm. By heart, and in heart, boy. Moth. And out of heart, master: all those three I will prove.

Arm. What will that prove?

Moth. A man, if I live; and this, by, in, and without, upon the instant: By heart you love her, because your heart cannot come by her: in heart you love her, because your heart is in love with her: and out of heart you love her, being out of heart that you cannot have her. Arm. I am all these three.

Moth. And three times as much more, and yet nothing at all.

Arm. Fetch hither the swain; he must carry me a letter.

Moth. A message well sympathised; a horse to be ambassador for an ass!

Arm. Ha, ha! what sayest thou?

Moth. Marry, sir, you must send the ass upon the horse, for he is very slow-gaited: But I go. Arm. The way is but short; away.

Moth. As swift as lead, sir.

Arm. Thy meaning, pretty ingenious? Is not lead a metal, heavy, dull, and slow? Moth. Minime, honest master; or, rather

master no.

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By thy favour, sweet welkin, I must sigh in thy

face:

Most rude melancholy, valour gives thee place. My herald is returned.

1 Hastily. 2 A dance. 3 A sprightly dance,

Re-enter Moth and Costard. Moth. A wonder, master; here's a costard1 broken in a shin.

Arm. Some enigma, some riddle: come,-thy l'envoy; 2 begin.

Cost. No enigma, no riddle, no l'envoy; no salve in the mail, sir: O, sir, plantain, a plain plaintain; no l'envoy, no l'envoy, no salve, sir, but a plantain !!

Arm. I give thee thy liberty, set thee from durance; and, in lieu thereof, impose on thee nothing but this: Bear this significant to the country maid Jaquenetta: there is remuneration; [Giving him money.] for the best ward of mine honour, is rewarding my dependents. Moth, follow. [Exit. Moth. Like the sequel, I.-Signior Costard, adieu. [Exit Moth

Arm. By virtue, thou enforcest laughter; thy Cost. Now will I look to his remuneration. silly thought, my spleen; the heaving of my lungs Remuneration! O, that's the Latin word for provokes me to ridiculous smiling: O, pardon three farthings: three farthings-remuneration. me, my stars! Doth the inconsiderate take salve-What's the price of this inkle1? a penny !→ for l'envoy, and the word, l'envoy, for a salve? No, I'll give you a remuneration: why, it carries Moth. Do the wise think them other? is not it.-Remuneration!

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[again.

The fox, the ape, and the humble-bee, Were still at odds, being but three. There's the moral: Now the l'envoy. Moth. I will add the l'envoy: Say the moral Arm. The fox, the ape, and the humble-bee, Were still at odds, being but three:

Moth. Until the goose came out of door,

And stay'd the odds by adding four. Now will I begin your moral, and do you follow with my l'envoy.

The fox, the ape, and the humble-bee; Were still at odds, being but three: Arm. Until the goose came out of door,

Staying the odds by adding four. Moth. A good l'envoy, ending in the goose: Would you desire more?

Cost. The boy hath sold him a bargain, a goose, that's flat:

Sir, your pennyworth is good, an your goose be fat.[loose: To sell a bargain well is as cunning as fast and Let me see a fat l'envoy; ay, that's a fat goose. Arm. Come hither, come hither: How did this argument begin?

Mo. By saying that a Costard was broken in Then call'd you for the l'envoy. [a shin. Cost. True, and I for a plantain: Thus came your argument in;

Then the boy's fat l'envoy, the goose that you And he ended the market. [bought; Arm. But tell me; how was there a Costard broken in a shin?

Moth. I will tell you sensibly.

Cost. Thou hast no feeling of it, Moth; I will speak that l'envoy:

I, Costard, running out, that was safely within, Fell over the threshold, and broke my shin. Arm. We will talk no more of this matter. Cost. Till there be more matter in the shin. Arm. Sirrah Costard, I will enfranchise thee. Cost. O, marry me to one Frances:-I smell some l'envoy, some goose, in this.

Arm. I mean, setting thee at liberty, enfreedoming thy person; thou wert immured, restrained, captivated, bound.

C. True, true; and now you will let me loose. 2 A French term for concluding verses. 4 Said.

1 A head. 8 Before.

Enter Biron.

Biron. O, my good knave Costard! exceedingly well met.

Cost. Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon may a man buy for a remuneration? Biron. What is a remuneration? Cost. Marry, sir, half-penny farthing. Biron. O, why then, three-farthings-worth of

silk.

Cost. I thank your worship: Heaven be with you!

Biron. O, stay, slave; I must employ thee: As thou wilt win my favour, good my knave, Do one thing for me that I shall entreat.

Cost. When would you have it done, sir?
Biron. O, this afternoon.

Cost. Well, I will do it, sir: Fare you well.
Biron. O, thou knowest not what it is.
Cost. I shall know, sir, when I have done it.
Biron. Why, villain, thou must know first.
Cost. I will come to your worship to-morrow
morning.

Biron. It must be done this afternoon. Hark, slave, it is but this ;

The princess comes to hunt here in the park,
And in her train there is a gentle lady;
When tongues speak sweetly, then they name
her name,

And Rosaline they call her: ask for her;
And to her white hand see thou do commend
This seal'd up counsel. There's thy guerdon2;
go.
[Gives him money.
Cost. Guerdon,-Osweet guerdon! better than
remuneration; eleven-pence farthing better:
Most sweet guerdon!-I will do it, sir, in print.3
-Guerdon-remuneration.
[Exit.

Biron. O! And I, forsooth, in love! I, that have been love's whip;

A very beadle to a humorous sigh;
A critick; nay, a night-watch constable;
A domineering pedant o'er the boy,
Than whom no mortal so magnificent!
This whimpled, whining, purblind, wayward
boy;

This senior-junior, giant-dwarf, Dan Cupid ;
Regent of love rhymes, lord of folded arms,
The anointed sovereign of sighs and groans,
Liege of all loiterers and malcontents,
And I to be a corporal of his field,
And wear his colours like a tumbler's hoop!
What? I! I love! I sue! I seek a wife!
1 Tape.

2 Reward. 8 Exactly. 4 Veiled.

A woman, that is like a German clock,
Still a-repairing; ever out of frame;
And never going aright, being a watch,
But being watch'd that it may still go right?
Nay, to be perjur'd, which is worst of all;
And, among three, to love the worst of all;
And I to sigh for her! to watch for her!
To pray for her! Go to; it is a plague
That Cupid will impose for my neglect
Of his most mighty dreadful little might.
Well, I will love, write, sigh, pray, sue, and

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SCENE I.-A PAVILION IN THE PARK.
Enter the Princess, Rosaline, Maria, Katherine,
Boyet, Lords, Attendants, and a Forester.
Prin. Was that the king, that spurred his
horse so hard

Against the steep uprising of the hill?
Boyet. I know not; but, I think, it was not he.
Prin. Whoe'er he was, he showed a mounting
mind.

Well, lords, to-day we shall have our despatch;
On Saturday we will return to France.
Then, forester, my friend, where is the bush,
That we must stand and play the murderer in?
F. Here by, upon the edge of yonder coppice;
A stand, where you may make the fairest shoot.
Prin. I thank my beauty, I am fair that shoot.
And thereupon thou speak'st the fairest shoot.
For. Pardon me, madam, for I meant not so.
Prin. What, what? first praise me, and again
say, no?

Boyet. Do not curst1 wives hold that self-
sovereignty

Only for praise' sake, when they strive to be
Lords o'er their lords?

Prin. Only for praise: and praise we may
To any lady that subdues a lord. [afford

Enter Costard.

Prin. Here comes a member of the commonwealth.

Cost. Pray you, which is the head lady? Prin. Thou shalt know her, fellow, by the rest that have no heads.

Cost. Which is the greatest lady, the highest?
Prin. The thickest, and the tallest.

Cost. The thickest, and the tallest! it is so;
truth is truth.

Are not you the chief woman? you are the thickest here.

Prin. What's your will, sir? what's your will? Cost. I have a letter from monsieur Birón, to one lady Rosaline.

Prin. O, thy letter, thy letter; he's a good friend of mine:

Stand aside, good bearer.-Boyet, you can carve; Break up this capon. Boyet. I am bound to serve.This letter is mistook, it importeth none here; It is writ to Jaquenetta. Prin. We will read it, I swear: Break the neck of the wax, and everyone give ear. Boyet. [Reads.] By heaven, that thou art fair, is most infallible; true, that thou art beauteous; truth itself, that thou art lovely: More fairer than fair, beautiful than beauteous: truer than truth itself, have commiseration on thy heroical vassal! The magnanimous and most illustrate king Cophetua set eye upon the pernicious and indubitate beggar Zenelophon; and he it was that might rightly say, veni, vidi, vici; which O short-liv'd pride! Not fair; alack for woe! to anatomise in the vulgar (0 base and obscure For. Yes, madam, fair. vulgar!) videlicet, he came, saw, and overcame: Prin. Nay, never paint me now; he came, one; saw, two; overcame, three. Who Where fair is not, praise cannot mend the brow. came? the king: Why did he come? to see: Here, good my glass, take this for telling true; Why did he see? to overcome: To whom came [Giving him money. he? to the beggar: What saw he? the beggar: Fair payment for foul words is more than due. Who overcame he: the beggar: the conclusion is For. Nothing but fair is that which you in-victory; On whose side? the king's: The capherit.

P. See, see, my beauty will be sav'd by merit.
O heresy in fair, fit for these days!
A giving hand, though foul, shall have fair
praise.→→→→

But come, the bow:-Now mercy goes to kill,
And shooting well is then accounted ill.
Thus will I save my credit in the shoot:
Not wounding, pity would not let me do't;
If wounding, then it was to show my skill,
That more for praise, than purpose, meant to
kill.

And, out of question, so it is sometimes;
Glory grows guilty of detested crimes;
When, for fame's sake, for praise, an outward
part.

We bend to that the working of the heart:
As I for praise alone, now seek to spill
The poor deer's blood, that my heart means no
ill

tive is enriched; On whose side? the beggar's: The catastrophe is a nuptial; On whose side? the king's?-no, on both in one, or one in both, I am the king; for so stands the comparison: thou the beggar; for so witnesseth thy lowliness. Shall I command thy love? I may: Shall I enforce thy love? I could: Shall I entreat thy love? I will. What shalt thou exchange for rags? robes; For tittles, titles; For thyself, me. Thus, expecting thy reply, I profane my lips on thy foot, my eyes on thy picture, and my heart on thee.

Thine, in the dearest design of industry,
DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO.
Thus dost thou hear the Nemean lion roar
'Gainst thee, thou lamb, that standest as his
prey;

Submissive fall his princely feet before,
And he from forage will incline to play:

1 Shrewish.

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