Benares, the Sacred City: Sketches of Hindu Life and Religion |
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Page 15
The first idea of caste , which was mainly that of race protection , originated at the
same period , and from the same cause . But caste as it is now understood did
not become a fixed institution for many centuries later . Even in the sixth century B
...
The first idea of caste , which was mainly that of race protection , originated at the
same period , and from the same cause . But caste as it is now understood did
not become a fixed institution for many centuries later . Even in the sixth century B
...
Page 19
For many centuries after Sanskrit had ceased to be spoken by the people , and a
written language had come into common use , the ever - increasing
accumulations of Sanskrit learning were preserved by an extraordinary system of
...
For many centuries after Sanskrit had ceased to be spoken by the people , and a
written language had come into common use , the ever - increasing
accumulations of Sanskrit learning were preserved by an extraordinary system of
...
Page 20
Though the earliest Sanskrit records date back to thousands of years before
Christ , the first known manuscripts are not much earlier than the sixtecnth
century of our era . The great epics , the Mahâbhâratá and the Râmâyana , and
sacred ...
Though the earliest Sanskrit records date back to thousands of years before
Christ , the first known manuscripts are not much earlier than the sixtecnth
century of our era . The great epics , the Mahâbhâratá and the Râmâyana , and
sacred ...
Page 24
... and brothers in the regions of hell , all the Pândavas were at last reunited in
Indra ' s abode of eternal peace , Around the original story there have
accumulated in the course of many centuries a number of beautiful legends —
such as that of ...
... and brothers in the regions of hell , all the Pândavas were at last reunited in
Indra ' s abode of eternal peace , Around the original story there have
accumulated in the course of many centuries a number of beautiful legends —
such as that of ...
Page 43
The first definite historical account of Benares and its neighbourhood is given by
the Chinese pilgrim , Fa Hian , who visited India about the beginning of the 5th
century A . D . for the purpose of getting exact information about the teaching of ...
The first definite historical account of Benares and its neighbourhood is given by
the Chinese pilgrim , Fa Hian , who visited India about the beginning of the 5th
century A . D . for the purpose of getting exact information about the teaching of ...
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Common terms and phrases
ancient Aryan became become believed Benares body Brahmin British Buddha Buddhist buildings built called carry carved caste century ceremonies classes close containing death deer deity described devotees divine doctrines early earth European existence faith five followers forest four Ganges Ghât give given goddess gods hand Hastings head heaven Hindu Hinduism holy human hundred hymns ideas India interest Jains king later light living Manu mark means monasteries Muhammadan nature northern offer original palace pass performed perhaps philosophy pilgrims popular practice preaching present priests probably Raja Râma regarded religion religious remains representing rites ritual river round rule SACRED CITY sacrifice Sarnath sect Shiva shrines side soul spiritual steps stone story stupa supposed symbols temple tion trees universe Upanishads Veda Vedic village virtue Vishnu whole women worship
Popular passages
Page 40 - I am now going to the city of Benares to establish the kingdom of righteousness, to give light to those enshrouded in darkness, and to open the gate of immortality to men.
Page 10 - Those offerings of clarified butter, sour milk, whey, and curds, which thou madest in the waters, with them thou hast begotten me. I am the blessing (benediction) : make use of me at the sacrifice! If thou wilt make use of me at the sacrifice, thou wilt become rich in offspring and cattle. Whatever blessing thou shalt invoke through me, all that shall be granted to thee!
Page 12 - ... Nachiketa would not be denied. "Thou sayest, O Death, that even the gods were once puzzled by this mystery, and that it is not easy to understand. Surely there is no teacher better able to explain it than thou — and there is no other boon equal to this." To which, trying Nachiketa again, the god replied: "Ask for sons and grandsons who shall live a hundred years. Ask for cattle, elephants, horses, gold. Choose for thyself a mighty kingdom. Or if thou canst imagine aught better, ask for that...
Page 3 - He knows the path of birds that fly through heaven, and, sovran of the sea, He knows the ships that are thereon. 8. True to his holy law, he knows the twelve moons with their progeny : He knows the moon of later birth.
Page 20 - The ears of a Sudra who listens, intentionally, when the Veda is being recited are to be filled with molten lead. His tongue is to be cut out if he recite it. His body is to be split in twain if he preserve it in his memory.
Page 57 - And of the sacrifice performed by the master who has understood these truths, the soul is the performer; the heart, the seat of the sacrificial fire; sensual desires, the ghee; anger, the sacrificial lamb; contemplation, fire; the period of sacrifice, as long as life...
Page 29 - The almost illiterate oil-manufacturer or confectioner of Bengal spells out some modern translation of the Maha-bharata to while away his leisure hour. The tall and stalwart peasantry of the North-West know of the five Pandav brothers, and of their friend the righteous Krishna. The people of Bombay and Madras cherish with equal ardour the story of the righteous war. And even the traditions and tales interspersed in the Epic, and which spoil the work as an Epic, have themselves a charm...
Page 29 - Then the earth was rent and parted, and a golden throne arose, Held aloft by jewelled Nagas as the leaves enfold the rose, And the Mother in embraces held her spotless sinless Child, Saintly Janak's saintly daughter, pure and true and undefiled, Gods and men proclaim her virtue! But fair Sita is no more, Lone is Rama's loveless bosom and his days of bliss are o'er!
Page 45 - altogether as bright as jade. It is glistening, and sparkles like light; and all those who pray fervently before it see from time to time, according to their petitions, figures with good or bad signs.
Bibliographic information
| Title | Benares, the Sacred City: Sketches of Hindu Life and Religion Nineteenth Century Collections Online: Mapping the World: Maps and Travel Literature |
| Author | Ernest Binfield Havell |
| Edition | 2 |
| Publisher | Blackie & Son, limited, 1905 |
| Original from | Harvard University |
| Digitized | 12 Jul 2005 |
| Length | 226 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |