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278

CONCLUDING REFLECTIONS.

denly infest our grain, our fruits, and our plants. There is an inquisition, where all human knowledge terminates; the bounds of nature have never been defined.

Without considering the various sources of enjoy. ment and pleasure bestowed upon an intelligent creature, what a scene of glorious display might be opened to man through the agency of the eye alone! Motives we must abandon, as probably they are beyond our comprehensions; but were the powers of vision so enlarged or cleared as to bring to observation the now unknown fabrication of animate and inanimate things, what astonishment would be elicited! The seeds, the pollen of plants, the capillary vessels and channels of their several parts, with their concurrent actions, the clothing of various creatures, and all that host of unperceived wisdom around us! Yet probably the mind, constituted as it now is, would be disturbed by the constant excitement such wonders would create; but at present, though sparingly searched out by the patient investigator, and but obscurely seen, they solace and delight; "cheer, but not inebriate."

"Oh good beyond compare!

If thus thy meaner works are fair,
If thus thy bounties gild the span
Of ruin'd earth and sinful man,
How glorious must that mansion be

Where thy redeem'd shall live with thee!"

AND now I think I have pretty well run over my diary, the humble record of the birds, the reptiles, the plants, and inanimate things around me. They who have had the patience to read these my notes, will probably be surprised that I could take the trouble to register such accounts of such things; and I might think so too, did I not know how much occupation and healthful recreation the seeking out these trifles have afforded me, rendering, besides, all my rural rambles full of enjoyment and interest: companions and inti

CONCLUDING REFLECTIONS.

27

mates were found in every hedge, on every bank, whose connexions I knew something of, and whose individual habits had become familiar by association; and thus this narrative of my contemporaries was formed. Few of us, perhaps, in reviewing our by-gone days, could the hours return again, but would wish many of them differently disposed of, and more profitably employed: but I gratefully say, that portion of my own passed in the contemplation of the works of nature is the part which I most approve-which has been most conducive to my happiness; and, perhaps, from the sensations excited by the wisdom and benevolence perceived, not wholly unprofitable to a final state, and which might be passed again, could I but obtain a clearer comprehension of the ways of Infinite Wisdom. If in my profound ignorance I received such gratification and pleasure; what would have been my enjoyment and satisfaction, "if the secrets of the Most High had been with me, and when by His light I had walked through darkness?"

INDEX.

AGARICS, the pale gray species
of, 86-the verdigris, ibid.-
not easily investigated, 87-
the odorous agaric, 91-the
scented, ibid.-—the "stainer,"
ibid.—the surrectus springing
from another species, 256.
Agriculture, practice of, at a
village in Gloucestershire, 22
-bad custom of the farmers
there, 40.

Aërial hummings, 250.
Amusements, heretofore holiday
ones, in decline, 246,
Animals, increase of, 101-what
dependent on man, 151-
what independent, 152-use-
fulness of, to man, 153-affec-
tion of, to their young, 176-
mercy to, a scriptural com-
mand, ibid.

Ant, the black, 212-the red,
213-the yellow, ibid.
Apples injured by aphides, 235
-spottings on, how occasion-
ed, 255.
Ash trees, 267.
Atmospheric influences, 249-
observations, 269
ments, 275.
Auger-worms, 203.
Autumn, pleasure of a morn-
ing's walk in, 83.
Aust-ferry, 9.

--

experi-

Bee, the carpenter, 53.
Beetle, the rose, 53-the dorr,
217-the great water species,
224.232.
Birds, partiality of the author
to, 109. 120-migration of,
110. 145-injurious to trees,
114 various food of, ibid.-
song and voices of, 119. 178.

189-nests of, 121, 122, 123,
124-great destroyers of in-
sects, 124-species of, dimin-
ishing in number, 137-labor
of, to feed their young, 140-
friendship of, 147-eggs of,
156. 182 dislike of, to man,
160-stratagem of one, 163-
early rising of, 164-boldness
of, 176-solitary and congre
gating ones, 178-language
of, unvarying, 185-pleasure
afforded by, to man, 189-
For the different kinds, see
their respective English

names.

Blackbird, song of the, 188.
Blackcap, the, 159.
Blight, 236-some trees not af-
fected by, ibid-manner in
which this insect propagates
itself, 237-whence derived,
uncertain, 238-saline winds
a supposed cause of, 254.
Bombylius, the, 211.
Bones of horses and human be-
ings dug up, conjecture re-
specting, 11.
Bouquets, wearing of, not in
use, 57.

Bramble, the common, almost
an evergreen, 77-lines on its
leaves, ibid-its uses, 78.
Bullfinch, the, 113.
Bunting, peculiar practice of
the, 173.

Burnet, conjecture as to its last-
ing verdure, 63.
Butcher-bird, the, 134.
Butterfly, the sulphur, 74-the
argus, 195-the phlæas, 196
—the azure, ibid—the painted
lady, 198-the marble, 199-
the meadow brown, ibid.

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Chaffinch, the, 116.
Changes in nature, 221.
Cheese, cheap kind of, 22.
Christmassing, 246.
Chrysalides of insects, 191.
Chrysalis, singular one, 186.
Cleanliness of animals, 219.
Clematis, the wild, 81-sticks
of, used by boys for smoking,
82.

Clocks, name given to the great
dorr beetle, 217.
Cockchaffer, 220.

Coins dug out of the earth, 10.
Color, probably reflected light,
60.

Coral polypi, 15.
Crossbill, the, 128.
Cruelty, a vice of the ignorant,
96.

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Dyers' broom, 58-gathering of,
59-uses of, ibid-dyers'
weed, 72.

Earth-worm, the common, 231.
Elm tree, the wych, a singular-
ly beautiful one, 46-value
of, 47-uses of, ibid.-soon
decays, 48-leaves of the elm
marked with plague-spots, 89,
Empiricism, 235,
Entomology, 190.

tons of some of his foragers,

11.

Fairy rings, 250.

Fescue, spines of the hard, bear-
ing no flowers, 77.
Fieldfare, the, 181.
Flea, the water, 215.
Flowers of plants, 52-pleasures
afforded by, 53-use and ap-
plication of, 54. 56-natural
love of, 54-the playthings of
children, 55.

Fly, the house, 151-the biting,
ibid.-the four-spotted dragon,
192.

Fly-catcher, the gray, 146.
Foxglove, 67.

Friendship between birds, in-
stance of, 146, 147.
Frost, early, effect of on flower-
ing plants, 276,
Fungi, beauties of, 85-varieties
of, 86-uncertain appearance
of, ibid-mutations of, 87-
agents of decay, 88-propaga-
tion of, 93.
Fur of animals, 107.
Gallinaceous birds, 172.
Gamma-moth, the, 210.
Ghost-moth, 190.

Glaucous birthwort, 62.

Gleaning, profits of, to the poor,
244-antiquity of the custom,

245.
Glow-worm, the, 207,
Gnat, the winter, 189.
Goat-moth, 202.
Goldfinch, the, 166.
Grass crops, nature of, in the
author's village, 22-certain
grasses attached to certain
soils, 23-grass balls, 77.
Guinea, anecdote of the finding

of one, 248.

Hair of animals, 106.

Evaporation from the earth, ef. Hair-worm, the clay, 226.

fect of, 63.

Fairfax, general, supposed skele-

Hawk, the sparrow, 144-the
kestrel, ibid.-the hawk-moth,
197.

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