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8. To what class of the people was the Gospel more particularly addressed?

9. What induced the rulers of the Roman empire to persecute Christianity?

10. Was Christianity crushed by persecution?

11. What proves the great strength early acquired by the Christians? 12. By whom was Christianity legally established?

13. Under whose government did it receive a slight check?

14. When were the last vestiges of Paganism abolished?

15. What have been the political effects of the establishment of Christianity?

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GENEALOGICAL TABLE OF THE CÆSARS.

The names in Capitals are those of Emperors, the numbers following t denote the time of death. 1. CAIUS JULIUS CAESAR, PRÆTOR, + B.C. 84.

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Julia,
married, 1. Cl. Marcellus.

A.D. 14.

Accia, † B.C. 42, married C. Octavius.

2. Livia, widow of Tiberius Claudius Nero.

C. OCTAVIUS, (AUGUSTUS,)
† A.D. 14.

C. Cæsar, † A.D. 4

L. Cæsar, † A.D. 2.

Nero,
†A.D. 29.

DOMITIUS NERO, +A.D. 68.

married, 1. Octavia. 2. Poppæa Sabina

GENEALOGICAL TABLE OF THE HOUSE OF CONSTANTINE.

The names in Capitals are those of Emperors, the numbers following † denote the time of death.

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535

CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX.

B.C.

1230 (Supposed) Pelasgic migration to Italy.

PAGE

5

1184 (Supposed) Arrival of Æneas in Latium..
753 (Supposed) Foundation of the city of Rome.
750 Union of the Romans and Sabines

11.71

17.76

82

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the Albans..

498

493

484

457

Second ditto....

665 Duel between the Horatii and Curiatii-Destruction of

639 Accession of Ancus Martius.

Tarquinius Priscus.

616 The Augurs acquire importance in the state.

Death of Tarquinius Priscus.

578 Accession of Servius Tullius.

...

The establishment of the Centuries..
'Murder of Servius Tullius....

534 Accession of Tarquinius Superbus.
Gabii taken by stratagem..

509

Expulsion of Tarquinius Superbus.
Establishment of Consuls.....

508 {Conspiracy for the restoration of the Tarquinii

Death of Brutus.

507 War with Porsenna

Lartius the first Dictator created

The Roman populace retire to Mons Sacer
Tribunes of the people appointed
Exile of Coriolanus

487 Rome besieged by Coriolanus....
His retreat and death

....

Condemnation and death of Cassius

459 First Dictatorship of Cincinnatus

454 The Romans send to Athens for Solon's laws......
451 The laws of the Twelve Tables-The Decemviri.
449 The expulsion of the Decemviri

88

90

92

94

95

96

30. 97

100

102

103

107

110

111

113

114

116

119

32. 121

123

125

127

ib.

129

130

.32. 135

136

145

........

443 Military Tribunes chosen instead of Consuls.

148

...

442 The Censorship instituted.

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439 Mælius murdered by Ahala......
406 The siege of Veii begun
396 Veii taken by Camillus.
391 The Gauls invade Italy

151

153

155

B.C.

PAGE

390 {The battle of Antied bome sacked by the Gauls...

Gauls defeated by Camillus.....

383 Manlius put to death on a charge of treason.
361 Curtius devotes himself in the Forum

342 Beginning of the Samnite war.

339 {Manlius puts his son to death for disobedience.

Decius devotes himself for his country

322 A Roman army forced to surrender to the Samnites in the

159

164

166

167

169

172

173

Caudine Forks ....

280 Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, invades Italy

....

176

178

234

Literature cultivated at Rome..

229

War with the Illyrians...

225

272
finally defeated by Curius Dentatus
270 Tarentum surrendered to the Romans
264

Commencement of the first Punic war

260 The Carthaginian fleet defeated by Duilius
256 Regulus defeated by Xanthippus

252 Regulus sent to negociate peace. His death.
241 End of the first Punic war

The temple of Janus shut and Rome at peace for the first
time since the death of Numa..

The Gauls invade Italy a second time.

are defeated by Marcellus, who gains the spolia

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214 The Romans begin an auxiliary war against Philip of

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202 Battle of Zama and end of the second Punic war.

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147 Carthage destroyed by Scipio, and Corinth by Mummius 225
132 Sedition of Tiberius Gracchus.

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111 The Jugurthine war begins, and lasts five years
91 The social war begins, and lasts three years...

238

241

89

The Mithridatic war begins, and lasts twenty-six years
88 The civil war between Marius and Sylla.

242

ib.

Cruelties of Marius

246

86

....

Death of Marius

247

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