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Books Published by W. F. Draper.

Winer. A Grammar of the Idiom of the New Testament: prepared as a Solid Basis for the Interpretation of the New Testament. By Dr. George Benedict Winer. Seventh edition enlarged and improved. By Dr. Gottlieb Lünemann, Professor of Theology at the University of Göttingen. Revised and Authorized Translation. 8vo. pp. 744.

Cloth, $5.00; sheep, $6.00; half goat, $6.75 "Professor Thayer has introduced numerous and important corrections of Masson's translation, and has made the present edition of the Grammar decidedly superior to any of the preceding translations. He has made it especially convenient for the uses of an English student, by noting on the outer margin of the pages the paging of the sixth and seventh German editions, and also of Professor Masson's translation. Thus the reader of a commentary which refers to the pages of either of these volumes, may easily find the reference by consulting the margin of this volume. Great care has also been bestowed on the indexes of the present volume, which are now very accurate and complete." - Bibliotheca Sacra.

"The work of the American editor is done in a thorough and scholarly manner."- Congregational Quarterly.

"While nothing has been done by either the American or German editor to alter the character and plan of the work as Winer left it after the labor of a life, nothing has been left undone to correct and complete it, and provide for its more extended usefulness."- Princeton Review.

"We rejoice that so invaluable a work has thus been made as nearly perfect as we can hope ever to have it. It is a work that can hardly fail to facilitate and increase the reverent and accurate study of the Word of God."— American Presbyterian Review.

Murphy.

A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Leviticus. With a New Translation. By James G. Murphy, LL.D., T.C.D., Professor of Hebrew, Belfast. 8vo. pp. 318. Cloth.

$2.50

"In our opinion, his idea and method are the right one, and the whole work shows a remarkably clear mastery of the subject. His style, too, is singularly lucid. He interprets Hebrew well, and writes capital English. The book meets a long felt want, and meets it well." The Advance.

"No attentive reader can examine it without being at once largely instructed in the ritual of the Levitical worship, and enlightened and edified in the faith of the Gospel. The obscure and difficult portions of the text are elucidated with great skill and impressiveness, and the whole work furnishes a most interesting study." The Lutheran and Missionary.

"Like the other works (Genesis and Exodus) mentioned, this is able, learned, clear, and forcible in style, and strikingly unfolds the true character of the Book of Leviticus."-The Lutheran Observer.

"We think it is the very best commentary on Leviticus that has ever been published.” — The Presbyterian.

"Difficulties are met face to face, and no useless parade of grammatical lore cumbers the pages of this truly learned and evangelical commentary." -Christian Intelligencer.

"We know of no work on Leviticus comparable with it."— Pulpit and Pew. Any of the above-named works sent by mail on receipt of the prices affixed.

WARREN F. DRAPER, Publisher,

ANDOVER, MASS.

HAVE JUST PUBLISHED

THE FOURTH GOSPEL THE HEART OF CHRIST.

By EDMUND H. SEARS, D.D., Author of "Athanasia,” and “ 'Regeneration." Price, $2.50.

"It is long since there has appeared in theological literature a work of such power and significance as the present." -Boston Journal.

"This is one of the most important volumes yet contributed to theological literature in this country."- Cincinnati Times and Chronicle.

"This is certainly one of the most interesting and valuable offerings to Theological and Devotional literature which has been made in our country in this generation." - Liberal Christian.

"Never have we seen a work in which were blended so much poetry, philosophy, ripe scholarship, profound research, good sense, and solid argument, with such a sweet, reverent, and truly Christian spirit." Pennsylvanian.

"A book of real ability, admirable spirit, and conclusive argument."— N. Y. Bulletin. "His volume will take a high rank among the biographies of Jesus which within a few years past have so greatly enriched the religious literature of the country."-N. Y. Tribune. "A book of extraordinary interest for its own sake, and still more from the position of the author, the Rev. Edmund H. Sears, as a representative of what is called Evangelical Unitarianism. It is a rich and fresh contribution to the literature of the ages touching the life of our Lord. It is instructive and suggestive in the highest ranges of Christian thought and feeling."— Congregationalist.

"It is one of the most deeply interesting volumes of this generation."— Light of Home. "No book of recent American theology is likely to win more notice from thoughtful readers than this handsome volume by Edmund H. Sears, of 551 pages.”—Church and State. "This is a very strong book-the work of a powerful and independent thinker; and as an exposition of the Johannean theology, it has probably never been surpassed in acumen and thoroughness."— Literary World.

SMITH, ENGLISH, & CO.,

BOOKSELLERS AND IMPORTERS, [ESPECIALLY OF THEOLOGICAL BOOKS.]

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S. E. & CO., have on hand the best and most complete assortment of Theological Books for sale in the country.

A new Classified Catalogue, lately published, which will be sent to any address for 25 cents.

Second-hand Books taken in exchange.

S. E. & CO., are Agents for W. F. DRAPER'S Andover Publications.

ALL WANTING FARMS.

In a delightful climate, fertile country, the best of markets, and a great Railroad centre. -The soil produces the best of wheat, grass, and corn; grapes, peaches, and pears. More grapes are shipped than from any other place in the Union. The land can be ploughed all winter. It is perfectly healthy, and has . become the resort of invalids. Society is good-best of schools, and churches of the various orthodox denominations. A Congregationalist society formed, and church in course of erection. Price of new land only $12 to $25 per acre.- Town lots, $150. Hundreds are settling. For information and papers, address

CHAS. K. LANDIS, Vineland, N.J.

THE

BIBLIOTHECA SACRA.

ARTICLE I.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRESS.

BY REV. JOHN BASCOM, PROFESSOR IN WILLIAMS COLLEGE.

THE present form of our civilization has been, probably, effected by the printing-press more than by any other agent. Yet, as the press is a mere piece of mechanism, a method simply of dissemination, it is evidently the form of society, and not its very spirit and character, that is due to this instrument. What the press shall print and scatter must be determined by something beside the press itself. The buzz and hum of society are found here. This is the fan that blows the flame; but the very flame, and the metal molten by it, are quite other things.

The press has been at work in the English world of thought almost four centuries, and the newspaper for a little more than half that time. The newspaper, as a printed medium of news, is of English origin. The first authentic regular weekly publication was that of Nathaniel Butter, in 1662, entitled "The Certain News of this Present Week." In the word "gazette" we have traces, however, of an earlier written paper common to some of the Italian cities. Gazetta was the coin paid for the privilege of listening to the reading of these bulletins. The New York Gazette, the first paper published in that city, the Gazette of revolutionary memory in Boston, and the many other journals that have borne VOL. XXIX. No. 115.-JULY, 1872.

51

this name, thus stand closely connected by etymological, if not by historic, descent with the early papers of Venice and Florence.

Butter's paper was succeeded, especially during the civil wars that made way for the Commonwealth, by numerous regular and irregular papers, chiefly employed as means of political influence and of spreading the stirring events of the hour. From that time onward the development of the newspaper has been continuous, though by no means with uniform rapidity. At the opening of the Revolution there were in the Colonies thirty-six weeklies and one semi-weekly. In 1800, there were in the United States two hundred papers, several of them dailies. The oldest of these dailies was the Pennsylvania Packet, or the General Advertiser, first issued in 1784. Nearly all the great dailies of the present have had their origin within the century. The Commercial Advertiser, the oldest of the New York dailies, began with the latest years of the previous century. The number of dailies in the United States in 1850 was two hundred and fifty-four, and in 1860 was three hundred and seventy-four; of bi- and tri-weeklies, one hundred and sixtyfive; and of weeklies, three thousand one hundred and seventy-three. The number of monthlies was two hundred and eighty; and of quarterlies, thirty. The ten years just closing have witnessed a great addition to this number, and especially to those papers and periodicals whose object it is to furnish entertaining matter not of the nature of news.

To children there is falling a very large share, indeed, every class is possessed of a surfeit of this daily light food, this manna of our times. Every variety of grave, pretentious, and facile literature, of popular science and of popular philosophy, of story and of humor, from the best to the worst, finds a place, and a large place, in it. Quantity seems to be the one astonishing thing-the perpetual, genetic miracle of the hour. There is a great change in character as we pass from one wing of the press to the other, from the quarterly to the daily, and a still more significant change

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