shall be known to you why his hand 4 is not removed from you. Then said they, What shall be the 'guilt offering which we shall return to him? And they said, Five golden tumours, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines: for one plague was on 1you all, and on 5 your lords. Wherefore ye shall make images of your tumours, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel: peradventure he will lighten his hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land. 6 Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? when he had wrought wonderfully among them, did they not let the people go, and they 1) departed? Now therefore take land prepare you! a new cart, and two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them: 8 and take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a guilt offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go. And see, if it goeth up by the way of its own border to Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us; it was a chance that happened to 10 us. And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home: 11 and they put the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their 12 Itumours. And the kine took the straight way by the way to Bethshemesh; they went along the high way, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of 13 Beth-shemesh. And they of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and re14 joiced to see it. And the cart came into the field of Joshua 'the' Bethshemite, and stood there, where there

1 Heb. them.

Or, Imade a mock of
Heb. one raised way.

So the Sept. and Targum. The

was a great stone: and they clave the wood of the cart, and offered 'up' the kine for a burnt offering unto the 15 LORD. And the Levites took down the ark of the LORD, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone and the men of Bethshemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto 16 the LORD. And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

17

And these are the golden 'tumours! which the Philistines returned for a guilt offering unto the LORD; for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron (18 one; and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced cities and of country villages: even unto the great stone, whereon they set down the ark of the LORD, which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua the (19) Beth-shemite. And he smote lof the men of Beth-shemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the LORD, even he smote of the people Iseventy men, and fifty thousand 'men and the people 'mourned', because the LORD had smitten the peo20) ple with a great slaughter. And the men of Beth-shemesh said, Who is able to stand before the LORD, this holy God? and to whom shall he go 21 up from us? And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kiriath!jearim, saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the LORD; come ye down, and fetch it up to you. 71°And the men of Kiriathl-jearim

came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD.

2 And it came to pass, 'from the day that the ark abode in 'Kiriath1-jearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD. 3 °And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the LORD with all your heart', then

put away the strange gods and 'the' Ashtaroth from among you, and 1prepare your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines. 4 Then the children of Israel did put away the Baalim and 'the' Ashtaroth, and served the LORD only.

5 And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to 'Mizpah', and I will pray for you 6 unto the LORD. And they gathered together to 'Mizpah', and drew water, and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and said there, We have sinned against the LORD. And Samuel judged the children of 7 Israel in 'Mizpah'. And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to 'Mizpah', the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were 8 afraid of the Philistines. And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry unto the LORD our God for us, that he will save us out 9 of the hand of the Philistines. And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a whole burnt offering unto the LORD: and Samuel cried unto the LORD for Israel; and the 10 LORD answered him. And as Samu

el was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten 11 down before Israel. "And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah', and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Beth-car. 12 Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpah' and Shen, and called the name of it Eben-ezer, saying, Hitherto hath the LORD helped 13 us. So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more within' the border of Israel: and the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all 14 the days of Samuel. And the cities

which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the 'border thereof did Israel deliver out of the 'hand of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the 15 Amorites. And Samuel judged Israel 16 all the days of his life. And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el,

and Gilgal, and 'Mizpah'; and he' judged Israel in all those places. 17) And his return was to Ramah, for there was his house; and there he judged Israel: and he built there an altar unto the LORD.

81

And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges 2 over Israel. Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, 'Abijah: they were judges 3 in Beer-sheba. And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgement.

4

Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to 5 Samuel unto Ramah: and 'they' said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all 6 the nations. But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. Ánd Samuel 7 prayed unto the LORD. And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not be king over 8 them. According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, 'in that they have forsaken me, and served other gods, 9 so do they also unto thee. Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit thou shalt protest solemnly unto them, and shalt shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.

10

And Samuel told all the words of the LORD unto the people that asked 11 of him a king. And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: he will take your sons, and appoint them 'unto him', for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and they shall run be12 fore his chariots: and he will appoint

them unto him for captains of thousands, and captains of fifties; and he will set some to plow his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and the instruments of his chariots. 13 And he will take your daughters to be 'confectionaries, and to be cooks, 14 and to be bakers. "And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and

VERSION OF 1611.

Or, Iperfumersi See Ex. xxx. 25.

12 Mizpeh; 13 into.

:

your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants. 15 And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants. 16 And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and 17 put them to his work. He will take the tenth of your flocks and ye 18 shall be his servants. And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not answer you 19 in that day. "But the people refused to hearken unto the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we 20 will have a king over us; that we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles. 21 And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the LORD. And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.

91 Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah, 'the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of (valour. And he had a son, whose

name was Saul, a young man and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the 3 people. And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek 4 the asses. And he passed through the hill country of Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalishah, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of 'Shaalim1, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, *but they found them not. When they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that was with him, Come and let us return; lest my father leave caring for the asses, and take 6 thought for us. "And he said unto

him, Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is 'a' man that is held in honour; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can tell us Iconcerning our journey whereon! we 7 go. Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what 8 have we? And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have in my hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way. 9 (Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, thus he 'said', Come and let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was 10 beforetime called a Seer.) °Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God was. (11 As they went up the lascent to the

city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, 12) Is the seer here? And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before theel: make haste now, for he lis come to-day into the city; for the people have a sacrifice to-day in the 13 high place: as soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for at this time ye shall find him. *14 And they went up to the city; and las they came within' the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.

15

Now the LORD had revealed untol Samuel a day before Saul came, say16 ing, To-morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be prince over my people Israel, and he shall save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their 17) cry is come unto me. And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man of whom I spake to thee! this same shall have authority!

Heb. answered him.

8 Or, of whom I said unto thee, This same &c.

18 over my people.

"Then Saul drew

near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's 19 house is. "And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer; go up before me unto the high place, for ye shall eat with me to-day: and in the morning I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thine heart. 20 And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And "for whom is all that is desirable in Israel? Is it not for thee, and for all thy 21 father's house? And Saul answered

and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin ? wherefore then speakest thou to me 22 after this manner!? And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the guest-chamber', and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which 23 were about thirty persons. °And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I 24 said unto thee, Set it by thee.

And

the cook took up the thigh', and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which hath been reserved! set it before thee and eat; because unto the appointed' time hath it been kept for thee, for I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with 25 Samuel that day. And when they were come down from the high place into the city, the communed with 26 Saul upon the housetop. And they arose early and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called to Saul on the 'housetop', saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, (27 abroad. As they were going down

at the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on,) but stand thou still at this time!, that I may cause! 101 thee to hear the word of God. Then Samuel took the vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not that the LORD

hath anointed thee to be 'prince over 2 his inheritance? "When thou art departed from me to-day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel's sepulchre, in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the care of the asses, and taketh thought for you, saying, What shall I do for my 3 son? Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the oak of Tabor, and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a 'bot4 tle of wine and they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their 5 hand. After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a 'band of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a timbrel', and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall be 6 prophesying: and the spirit of the LORD will come mightily upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man. 7 °And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, 10that thou do as occasion serve thee; for God is with thee. 8 °And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come unto thee, and shew thee 9 what thou shalt do. And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day.

10

And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a 'band' of prophets met him; and the spirit of God came 'mightily upon him, and he prophe11 sied among them. And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied with the prophets, then the people said one to another, What is this that

6 Or, terebinth\ 7 Or, Iskinl

& Or, Gibeah

Heb. it shall come to pass; that when these signs &c.

10 Heb. do for thee as thine hand shall find.

11 Heb. turned.

17

And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpah'; (18 and he said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the LORD, 'the' God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all the kingdoms that 19 oppressed you: but ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saveth you out of all your calamities and your distresses; and ye have said unto him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your 20 tribes, and by your thousands. So

Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel near, and the tribe of Benjamin 21 was taken. And he 'brought the tribe of Benjamin near by their families, and the family of the 'Matrites' was taken1: and Saul the son of Kish was taken; but when they sought 2) him, he could not be found. Therefore they asked' of the LORD further,

Is there yet al man to come 'hither!? And the LORD answered, Behold, he hath hid himself among 23 the stuff. And they ran and fetched him thence; and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward. And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like

25

him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king.

Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house. 26 And Saul also went to his house to

Gibeah; and there went with him 'the 5host', whose hearts God had touched. 27 But certain "sons of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no present. But he held his peace.

Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabeshgilead and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make a covenant with 2) us, and we will serve thee. And Nahash the Ammonite 'said unto them, On this condition will I make it! with you, that all your right eyes 'be put out; and I will lay it for a reproach 3 upon all Israel. And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days' respite, that we may send messengers unto all the borders of Israel: and then, if there be 'none' to save us, 4 we will come out to thee. Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and Ispake these words in the ears of the people and all the people lifted' up 5 their voice, and wept. And, behold, Saul came following the loxen' out of the field; and Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep? And they told him the words' of the 6 men of Jabesh. And the spirit of God came mightily upon Saul when he heard those words', and his anger 7 was kindled greatly. And he took a yoke of oxen, and cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the borders of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the 'dread' of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out 8 last one man'. And he numbered them in Bezek; and the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand. 9 And they said unto the messengers

been deaf The Sept. has, And it came to pass after about a month, that Nahash &c.

9 Or, la terror from the LORD