Deliberative Democracy and the EnvironmentContemporary democracies are frequently criticized for failing to respond adequately to environmental problems and our political institutions are often charged with misrepresenting environmental values in decision-making processes. In this innovative volume, Graham Smith argues that the enhancement and institutionalisation of democratic deliberation will improve reflection on the wide range of environmental values that citizens hold. Drawing on theories of deliberative democracy, Smith argues that institutions need to be restructured in order to promote democratic dialogue and reflection on the plurality of environmental values. Deliberative Democracy and the Environment makes an important contribution to our understanding of the relationship between democratic and green political theory. Drawing on evidence from Europe and the United States, it systematically engages with questions of institutional design. |
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Contents
Environmental economics and the internalisation | 29 |
Deliberative democracy and green political theory | 53 |
Three deliberative models | 77 |
Towards ecological democratisation | 103 |
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Aarhus Convention aggregation allocational efficiency analysis anthropocentrism argues argument assemblies challenge chapter citizen forums civil society conception concerns conflict consensus conferences constitutional contemporary critical debate decision rule decision-making processes deliberative democracy deliberative institutions deliberative opinion polls democratic deliberation democratic dialogue democratic theory direct democracy discourse discourse ethics discussed Dobson Dryzek Eckersley ecocentric economic valuation ecosystems effect enlarged mentality environment environmental economists environmental ethics environmental policy environmental rights environmental values example green political theory groups Habermas Hayward HM Treasury human ibid incommensurability institutional design institutionalisation interests issues judgements juries liberal democratic mediation models monism moral non-human nature non-human world offers Pareto optimality participation particular Pearce perspectives plurality of environmental plurality of values political institutions potential practice principle problem public sphere question recognises referendums and initiatives reflect representation representatives Saward sensitive social sustainable development techniques theoretical theorists unconstrained dialogue value pluralism value theories values we associate voting