Welfare and the Poor in the Nineteenth-century City: Philadelphia, 1800-1854

Front Cover
Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1985 - 223 pages
The changes in the relative importance of humanitarianism, social control, and economy in the Philadelphia welfare system from 1800 to 1854 are examined by the author in regard to the management of public outdoor relief, indoor aid in the Alms-house, public and private assistance to needy children, and private charitable aid to impoverished adults.
 

Contents

List of Tables and Figures
11
Acknowledgments
13
Introduction
19
The City and Its Poor
24
Evolution of the PublicWelfare System
38
Outdoor Relief Public Assistance to the Poor in Their Own Homes
67
The Almshouse Home to the Homeless Hospital and Factory
82
Children and Welfare
118
The PrivateWelfare System
141
NineteenthCentury Welfare The Broader Perspective
165
Tax Assessments and Expenditures for the Poor Philadelphia 18001854
174
PublicRelief Recipients Philadelphia 18001854
178
Notes
181
Select Bibliography
213
Index
218
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Page 17 - And therefore was it she was sent Abroad to beg for bread. We saw a woman sitting down Upon a stone to rest ; She had a baby at her back, And another at her breast.
Page 17 - • AND wherefore do the Poor complain ? " The Rich Man asked of me : " Come walk abroad with me," I said, " And I will answer thee." 'Twas evening, and the frozen streets Were cheerless to behold ; And we were wrapt and coated well, And yet we were a-cold. We met an old, bareheaded man ; His locks were thin and white : I asked him what he did abroad In that cold winter's night.
Page 17 - Twas bitter keen, indeed, he said, But at home no fire had he,' And therefore he had come abroad To ask for charity. We met a young barefooted child, And she begg'd loud and bold ; I asked her what she did abroad, When the wind it blew so cold.

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