OF THE

COMPARATIVE GRAMMAR

OF THE

INDO-EUROPEAN, SANSKRIT, GREEK AND LATIN
LANGUAGES.

BY

AUGUST SCHLEICHER.

TRANSLATED FROM THE THIRD GERMAN EDITION

BY

HERBERT BENDALL, M.A.

CHR. COLL. CAMB.

PART II.

LONDON:

TRÜBNER & CO., 57 AND 59, LUDGATE HILL.

HERTFORD:

STEPHEN AUSTIN AND SONS, PRINTERS.

§ 80. The form of the Indo-European word.

All Indo-European words originally of one form

The different forms of root; transposition of vowel a in

$81. Root-formation.

roots.

§ 82. Stem-formation.

PAGE

161

164

1. Stems from unmodified root

2. Stems formed by means of suffixes

Primary and secondary suffixes

3. Composition

1. The formation of derived verb-stems.

§ 83. Derived verb-stems in general; distinction between stem-

verbs and derived-verbs

§ 84. Verb-stems in origl. -ya- (-a-ya-).

Indo-European

Sanskrit

Greek (verbs in -ew, -ow, -aw)

Latin (verbs in -ā-, -ē-, -î-) •

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166

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168

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174